"With the New Year we can start with good news: the California Supreme Court, on December 21, 2006, ruled Indian Tribes must follow the same rules as other political spenders from petroleum companies to the Sierra Club. But this is not all the really good news. It now follows.
Here is the story. This Court, in its pronouncement, recognized the U. S. Constitutional duty and power required of all states to maintain a republican form of government for its citizens, found in Article IV, Section 4, and the 10th Amendment regarding governmental powers in general. Clearly the 10th Amendment limits governmental powers to state governments, the federal government, and the remaining powers (specified and unnamed) to the citizens themselves.
Tribes are excluded from the distribution of powers. Here is the actual 10th Amendment text on this matter. "The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people." No tribes here.
Tribal reviews of this California decision are not going to be nice much less supportive. In choirs they (American citizens of American Indian descent) will protest – "this case does not apply to us or our tribe, its not applicable here," etc.
Think again my fellow citizens, think again. The Indian Industry’s entire Wall of Defense, as offensive as it has always been, has received a crippling blow by the State of California."
Get the Story:
John A. Fleming: Indian Industry's Armor is Pierced by California's Court
(The Hawaii Reporter 1/22)
California Supreme Court Decision:
Agua
Caliente Band etc. v. Super. Ct (December 21, 2006)
Lower Court Decisions:
FPPC V. Santa
Rosa Indian Community (October 27, 2004) | Agua Caliente
Band v. FPPC (March 3, 2004)
Relevant Links:
Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians - http://www.aguacaliente.org
Fair Political Practices Commission - http://www.fppc.ca.gov
Related Stories:
Tribes back Agua Caliente Band in contribution
case (1/19)
Tribe takes on
campaign finance ruling (1/8)
Editorial:
California tribes must play by the rules (1/2)
Tribal contributions drop after Abramoff
scandal (11/02)
California's top court
to hear tribal contribution case (09/07)
Tribal lobbying spending falls in wake of
Abramoff (08/07)
FEC official seeks to
rein in tribal political donations (02/16)
FEC seeks to correct 'errors' about tribal
donations (02/08)
Tribal political
donations under scrutiny in Washington (01/31)
Court says state rights trump tribal
sovereignty (10/28)
Agua Caliente Tribe
appeals campaign finance ruling (04/29)
Calif. court rules tribes subject to state
campaign laws (3/4)
Calif. court to
rule on tribal political donations (2/19)
Calif. court to resolve conflicting tribal
rulings (07/24)
Calif.
election board appeals ruling favoring tribe (7/16)
Editorial: Don't negotiate state
sovereignty (04/29)
Court rulings on campaign
donations in conflict (4/28)
Calif. tribe appeals campaign donation
suit (03/06)
Editorial: State
sovereignty was under attack (3/4)
Indian gaming agenda discussed at
meeting (02/28)
Calif. tribe
subject to state election laws (2/28)
Tribal disclosure of gifts at issue
(01/09)
Calif. tribe paid $100K
to meet Norton (12/12)
State
board alleges tribe failed to report (10/30)
Calif. tribe sued over political
gifts (09/27)
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