"When I start driving across the state, I am sure that family, rolling prairie, birds and animals will put thoughts of current events out of my head. On a trip this weekend, however, I was drawn into a debate about the very non-prairie subjects of oil refineries and coal gasification.

The weekend began with one of those exceptionally beautiful early fall days: warm enough to wear light clothes, but cold enough to keep the mosquitoes at bay. As my sister, niece and I drove down the middle of the state - the niece lounging in the back seat, feet up, head cradled in a soft jacket and earphone churning out the latest hits - my sister and I visited.

When we got home, there were loud discussions among my family and friends about our tribe's proposal to build an oil refinery on the Fort Berthold reservation about 20 miles north of where we live, which is near White Shield, N.D.

My family opposes the idea in spite of the millions of dollars being offered to the tribe, family members told me. We have lived across Lake Sakakawea from the Dakota Gasification Plant for some 20 years and know about pollution. We've seen the yellow smoke streaking out of the tall chimneys and smelled the emissions."

Get the Story:
DORREEN YELLOW BIRD COLUMN: Industry's coming brings losses, too (The Grand Forks Herald 9/27)

More Dorreen Yellow Bird:
Yellow Bird: Oil or ethanol? Another debate (9/26)
Yellow Bird: Howling, not dancing, with wolves (9/19)
Yellow Bird: Clearing the air on the 'Sioux' name (9/14)
Yellow Bird: A black bear cub bit my finger (9/12)
Yellow Bird: Becoming a nation of cell phone heads (08/29)
Yellow Bird: The wonderful sound of the 'pop' (8/22)
Yellow Bird: Paying tribute to corn, the sacred plant (8/16)
Yellow Bird: Summer is the season for wild berries (8/9)
Yellow Bird: Summer ceremony for the children (8/8)
Yellow Bird: Don't study Kennewick Man remains (07/18)
Yellow Bird: Speeding through another summer (7/11)
Yellow Bird: All men equal, except for 'savages' (7/5)
Yellow Bird: The growing pains of tribal leaders (6/28)
Yellow Bird: Driving while talking a new hazard (6/27)
Yellow Bird: Winners became losers after Bighorn (6/21)
Yellow Bird: Horse ride against substance abuse (6/14)
Yellow Bird: Diabetes epidemic in Indian Country (6/13)
Yellow Bird: Indian center at UND should look Indian (6/7)
Yellow Bird: New joys come with passage of time (05/23)
Yellow Bird: 'Fighting Sioux' doesn't honor Indians (5/17)
Yellow Bird: Indian Health Service has failed us (5/10)
Yellow Bird: Talking with a World War II veteran (5/9)
Yellow Bird: The amazing Monarch butterfly (5/2)
Yellow Bird: Whole-wheat fry bread isn't so bad (4/26)
Yellow Bird: A visit to the Sacred Heart Monastery (4/19)
Yellow Bird: Indian gaming profits for the few (4/18)
Yellow Bird: UND powwow a showcase of our culture (4/12)
Yellow Bird: Tex Hall declares war on diabetes (4/11)
Yellow Bird: Messages of life during time of sorrow (4/4)
Yellow Bird: Media interested in getting the true story (3/30)
Yellow Bird: Red Lake people are gentle warriors (3/28)
Yellow Bird: Red Lake community in deep pain (3/24)
Yellow Bird Series: Suicide on the reservation (03/16)
Yellow Bird Series: Suicide on the reservation (3/14)
Yellow Bird: Use state budget surplus to fund child care (3/8)
Yellow Bird: An excellent adventure in the country (3/7)
Yellow Bird: Another one of my excellent adventures (3/1)
Yellow Bird: I'll take long hair over curling iron (2/28)
Yellow Bird: 'Fighting Sioux' needs to be changed (2/21)
Yellow Bird: Don't pull funding from 'Iron Horse' (2/14)
Yellow Bird: Accepting my mother's passing (2/8)
Yellow Bird: Churchills make lost Indians look bad (2/7)
Yellow Bird: A nation cannot flourish without children (2/1)
Yellow Bird: New center gives birth to new ideas (1/31)
Yellow Bird: Education system has seen many changes (1/25)
Yellow Bird: North Dakota shouldn't step on tribes (01/17)
Yellow Bird: Gaming only a temporary fix for tribes (1/10)
Yellow Bird: New Year brings out unusual traditions (1/7)
Yellow Bird: Bridges tell history of North Dakota tribe (12/07)
Yellow Bird: Watch out for dirt in your sausage (11/30)
Yellow Bird: Elders still maintain influence (11/29)
Yellow Bird: Worst fry bread served during NMAI (11/23)
Yellow Bird: Boarding schools forced assimilation (11/22)
Yellow Bird: The most terrifying snowstorm ever (11/16)
Yellow Bird: Feeling guilty about your new car (11/15)
Yellow Bird: Remembering my brother, a Vietnam vet (11/9)
Yellow Bird: Native voters make a difference (11/8)
Yellow Bird: Are the Pequots really a tribe? (11/2)
Yellow Bird: A story for Halloween night (11/1)
Yellow Bird: Cell phones now a part of rez life (10/25)
Yellow Bird: Tribal college leaders overlooked (10/19)
Yellow Bird: Let's settle dispute over Sakakawea (10/12)
Yellow Bird: Discovering the ancestral spirits (10/11)
Yellow Bird: Riding the rails across the country (10/4)
Yellow Bird: First visit to NMAI proves exciting (9/28)
Yellow Bird: Support the troops, but not the war (09/14)
Yellow Bird: Singing to myself about a new highway (9/13)
Yellow Bird: A Sasquatch story from the Nez Perce (9/7)
Yellow Bird: A worthwhile visit to Nez Perce relatives (9/6)
Yellow Bird: Students breathe life into community (8/30)
Yellow Bird: Family-run restaurants real jewels (8/25)
Yellow Bird: Indian athletes should strive for gold (8/23)
Yellow Bird: Not all Native people are conservative (8/23)
Yellow Bird: John Kerry's hands tell different story (8/16)
Yellow Bird: Indians becoming a force at the polls (08/03)
Yellow Bird: Ceremony provided needed respite (8/2)
Yellow Bird: A newbies guide to North Dakota Indians (07/12)
Yellow Bird: Are mourning doves on the Atkins diet? (7/6)
Yellow Bird: Off-reservation casino deserves chance (6/29)
Yellow Bird: Tribes should be models of government (6/28)
Yellow Bird: Rosalynn Carter a down-to-earth woman (6/22)
Yellow Bird: Program brings students to nature (6/21)
Yellow Bird: How low should those jeans go??? (6/15)
Yellow Bird: A world away at tribal pow-wow (6/14)
Yellow Bird: Reflecting on Civil Rights Act of 1964 (6/8)
Yellow Bird: Diversity, women welcome in government (6/7)
Yellow Bird: Bush made 'poor decisions' on Iraq war (06/02)
Yellow Bird: No outlet for North Dakota holy water (5/24)
Yellow Bird: First Lakota finishes UND nursing (5/18)
Yellow Bird: A goodbye to Friends and Frasier! (5/17)
Yellow Bird: Prisoner abuse recalls Indian massacre (5/11)
Yellow Bird: Mothers' distant memories still strong (5/10)
Yellow Bird: Foreigners more interested in Indians (5/4)
Yellow Bird: Tribes and media must work together (5/3)
Yellow Bird: Native people lost advocate in Elbers (4/27)
Yellow Bird: Think about Earth Day every day (4/26)
Yellow Bird: Strong flower like spirit of Native people (04/13)
Yellow Bird: Drum policy excluded local tribes (04/12)
Yellow Bird: The phenomenon of the 'hobby Indians' (04/06)
Yellow Bird: A tribute to the warrior women (4/5)
Yellow Bird: Indians the most misunderstood (3/31)
Yellow Bird: Keeping our ceremonies sacred (3/29)
Yellow Bird: Awakening for Native and Christian (3/23)
Yellow Bird: Saying goodbye, the Native way (3/16)
Yellow Bird: Human rights in North Dakota (3/15)
Yellow Bird: Hard to find Indian like Martha Stewart (3/9)
Yellow Bird: Is Big Foot wandering reservation? (3/8)
Yellow Bird: Sound of birds heralds arrival of spring (3/2)
Yellow Bird: Big market for 'isms' in the media (3/1)
Yellow Bird: Tribal justice program to bring good (2/24)
Yellow Bird: Indian perspective on Lewis & Clark (2/23)
Yellow Bird: In large family, sisters are special (2/18)
Yellow Bird: Atkins diet worked for Indian friends (2/16)
Yellow Bird: Big-city ballet in a Northern Plains town (2/10)
Yellow Bird: 'Fighting Sioux' is poor sportsmanship (2/9)
Yellow Bird: Lake outlet a tough sell for many (2/3)
Yellow Bird: The magic of the Spirit of the North (2/2)
Yellow Bird: Providing Indian education to public (1/26)
Yellow Bird: Long hair can be hazardous sometimes (1/20)
Yellow Bird: Remembering Grandmother Philomene (1/19)
Yellow Bird: Wild animals have a right to exist too (01/13)
Yellow Bird: Tribe has made incredible journey (1/12)
Yellow Bird: 'DreamKeepers' breaks stereotypes (01/07)