E. Sequoyah Simermeyer. Photo: U.S. Department of the Interior.

Trump nominates new leader for National Indian Gaming Commission

President Donald Trump plans to nominate E. Sequoyah Simermeyer to serve as the Chairman of the National Indian Gaming Commission, the independent federal agency that oversees the $32 billion tribal gaming industry.

Simermeyer, who currently serves as an Associate Commissioner at the agency, is a citizen of the Coharie Tribe, an Indian nation recognized by the state of North Carolina. He also has ancestry from the Navajo Nation.

“Sequoyah Simermeyer has a wealth of experience on tribal issues working in different executive and legislative branch capacities," Secretary of the Interior David Bernhardt said in a press release on Tuesday. “He is the ideal candidate for this position, and I urge Congress to confirm him quickly.”

As a presidential-level nominee, Simermeyer must be approved by the U.S. Senate before becoming chairman of the NIGC. A hearing is expected to be scheduled by the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs as part of the process.

“We appreciate the president quickly nominating a new Chair of the National Indian Gaming Commission,” said Sen. John Hoeven (R-North Dakota), the chairman of the committee.

“Mr. Simermeyer has years of experience that qualify him for NIGC Chair including serving as Counselor and Deputy Chief of Staff to the Department of the Interior’s Assistant Secretary for Indian Affairs, as Counsel on the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs, and presently as Associate Commissioner of the NIGC since November 2015," Hoeven said. "We look forward to hearing about Mr. Simermeyer’s vision for the NIGC during the confirmation process.”

If confirmed to the post, Simermeyer would succeed Jonodev Osceola Chaudhuri, a citizen of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation who served as Chair for a record four years and, before that, as acting Chair for almost two years. He departed in May and now works for a law and lobbying firm in Washington, D.C., and serves as the Ambassador for his tribe.

Simermeyer worked alongside Chaudhuri for more than three years. Along with Vice Chair Kathryn Isom-Clause, who hails from the Pueblo of Taos, they oversaw the continued growth of the tribal gaming industry following a period of stagnancy that was connected to the national economic recession in 2008.

But despite his lengthy service as an Associate Commissioner, Simermeyer has not been in a position to dictate the NIGC's agenda. There have been few hints about his policy views, except when he refused -- not just once but twice -- to join two final decisions in favor of the Ponca Tribe, whose leadership was finally able to open a casino last fall in Iowa after more than a decade of work.

Simermeyer did not explain the reasoning for refusing to support the tribe's sovereign rights and was outvoted by Chaudhuri and Isom-Clause both times. No other NIGC final decisions have been posted during his tenure at the agency.

The NIGC was established as a three-member body by the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act in 1988. The law requires the Chair to be nominated by the president and confirmed by the Senate.

The other two members need only be chosen by the Department of the Interior and subjected to a public notice process before being seated. Simermeyer joined the NIGC as an Interior appointee in November 2015.

According to IGRA, at least two members of the NIGC must be citizens of to "any Indian tribe." The law does not state whether the tribe has to be federally recognized.

The law also requires no more than two members to be from the same political party. When he worked at the Bureau of Indian Affairs, it was during the Republican George W. Bush administration. At the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs, he served on the Republican staff.

Isom-Clause, who has been at the NIGC since March 2016, was chosen by Interior during the Democratic Barack Obama administration.

Simermeyer is "a #strong Native and #experienced," Assistant Secretary for Indian Affairs Tara Sweeney, another Trump nominee, said in a post on social media on Tuesday, pointing out both received degrees from the same Ivy League university. "Another @Cornell alumnus willing to serve the public! Congratulations on the nomination."

"Congratulations to Sequoyah Simermeyer, who was nominated to be the next Chairman of the National Indian Gaming Commission," said Chris Stearns, a citizen of the Navajo Nation who serves on the Washington State Gambling Commission and was the first Native person to serve as its chair.

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