The former executive of a business owned by the
Oneida Nation of Wisconsin will get a second chance to plead his case in state court.
John Kroner, who is not a tribal member, was the CEO of the
Oneida Seven Generations Corp. from
2001-2008. He sued the tribe in state court after he was terminated from his
post.
The Wisconsin 3rd District Court of Appeals ruled that Kroner entered into a
contractual relationship with the tribe. That would satisfy one of the
Montana
v US exceptions for tribal court jurisdiction.
On appeal, the Wisconsin Supreme Court reversed. The decision laid out a two-part test to determine whether a case should be transferred to tribal court.
"A court that is considering transferring a case to a tribal court under the
tribal transfer statute must conduct a two-part analysis," the decision stated. "It
must make a clear record of its findings and conclusions
regarding concurrent jurisdiction, as well as an analysis of all
of the rule's relevant factors on the facts presented."
Generally, tribal courts lack civil jurisdiction over non-Indians.
In the Montana case, the
U.S. Supreme Court laid out two exceptions to the rule.
Get the Story:
Supreme Court sends Oneida case back
(Fox 11 News 7/11)
Wisconsin Supreme Court Decision:
John N. Kroner v. Oneida Seven
Generations Corporation (July 12, 2012)
Wisconsin Court of Appeals Decision:
John N. Kroner v. Oneida Seven
Generations Corporation (June 1, 2011)
Related Stories:
Ex-Oneida Nation executive must take case to tribal court
(6/1)
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