There are nine speakers of Navajo in Maine. Alaska and Arizona have
the most speakers of Native languages than any other state. And
more people speak Native languages than Hebrew.
These are some of the interesting bits of information found at a new website
that maps language use in the United States. Based on data from
the most recent Census, the
Modern Language Association (MLA) has created a tool that give surfers
a graphical look at 37 languages and language groups.
With a few clicks of the mouse, the Language Map Data Center
(
http://www.mla.org/resources/census_main)
creates maps detailing where and how many people speak
a particular language. The maps can be focused by state, county and even
zip code, and for those seeking the raw
data, there's a tool that spits out information in table form.
The site groups 160 Native languages into one category so it's not
possible, for now, to find out how many people speak Cherokee.
People curious about that statistic can turn to the U.S. Census
Bureau. The agency has compiled a two-volume report
(
http://www.census.gov/census2000/pubs/phc-5.html)
that breaks
down tribal affiliation and language use.
But the MLA site does include data on the use of Navajo because
it is one of the more commonly spoken languages in the country.
Not surprisingly, the map shows that most speakers of Dineh
live in Arizona, New Mexico and Utah, the three states
where the Navajo Nation is located.
At 178,014 speakers, more people speak Navajo
than Scandinavian languages, Thai or Hungarian. And it is pervasive --
every state, plus Puerto Rico (7) the District of Columbia (4), has
people who use Navajo.
Even without detailed information on other Native languages,
the MLA site still provides invaluable statistics.
According to the site, the top 10 states where most Native speakers live
are the following:
- Alaska - 30,121
- Arizona - 30,109
- New Mexico - 26,880
- Oklahoma - 18,871
- South Dakota - 11,246
- Montana - 9,234
- California - 6,729
- Minnesota - 5,862
- Mississippi - 5,654
- Wisconsin - 4,210
According to the data, there are 203,466 people who speak Native
languages. If Navajo is added to this number, more people use Native
languages than Greek, Hindi, Armenian or Hebrew.
In Alaska, Native languages are the second most commonly-used in
the state. Alaska Natives make up about 16 percent of the population.
In Arizona, Navajo is the third most commonly-used language after
English and Spanish. The state's Native population is about 6 percent.
Going by age, the data shows that most speakers of
Native languages are adults over the age of 18. Most language experts
say fewer and fewer young people are learning their tribal languages.
Easy to Use Tables:
Native Language Speakers by State |
Navajo Speakers by State |
All Languages in U.S.
Your Tables: