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Indianz.Com on YouTube: Legislative Efforts to Protect Tribal Cultural Patrimony (Video by Tara Gatewood)
Sen. Tom Udall (D-New Mexico), a member of the committee, chaired the field hearing as lawmakers from both parties take greater notice of the problem. He's sponsoring S.Con.Res.49, otherwise known as the PROTECT Patrimony Resolution, which calls on the federal government to work more closely with tribes to stop the theft, sale and export of tribal items and to return them to their rightful owners. "Some people are exploiting the loopholes in our current laws -- laws that are meant to stop the theft of important cultural items," Udall said at the Indian Pueblo Cultural Center in downtown Albuquerque. "And they have exported deeply important sacred objects to other countries to be sold as art." Sen. Martin Heinrich (D-New Mexico) also attended the hearing. He's sponsoring another bill -- S.3127, the Safeguard Tribal Objects of Patrimony Act (STOP Act) -- that would increase penalties for people who traffic in tribal property. "While we must improve federal law to create a stronger legal deterrence, we also need to change the hearts and minds of art collectors and dealers who are engaging in it," Heinrich said.
Dealing or exporting items that tribes have identified as essential and sacred pieces of their cultural heritage must be...
Posted by Senator Martin Heinrich on Tuesday, October 18, 2016
Senator Martin Heinrich on Facebook: Safeguard Tribal Objects of Patrimony Act (#StopAct)
The hearing, though, took a bizarre turn when a non-Indian professor presented boxes containing what he said were sacred items to the tribes. In his testimony, he urged lawmakers not to take a "punitive" approach when it comes to collectors and dealers. But tribal leaders were clearly disturbed by the gesture due to the unknown origin of the items. They appeared to be stored in cardboard boxes -- one was a shoe box. On September 21, the House passed H.Con.Res.122, another version of the PROTECT Patrimony Resolution. The bill was introduced by Rep. Steve Pearce (R-New Mexico). The Senate passed the bill on September 29. But lawmakers replaced the text of H.Con.Res.122 with that of S.Con.Res.49. Since the two versions are slightly different, the House would need to take action before the measure can be sent to President Barack Obama for a potential signature. The committee approved S.Con.Res.49 on September 7 and, on September 29, it cleared the Senate, although in a modified form as H.Con.Res.122. Since the measure was changed after passage in the House on September 12, Congress would need to take additional action before it can be sent to President Barack Obama for his signature. With additional reporting by Tara Gatewood from Albuquerque, New Mexico. Senate Committee on Indian Affairs Notice:
Oversight FIELD Hearing on "The Theft, Illegal Possession, Sale, Transfer and Export of Tribal Cultural Items." (October 18, 2016)
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