The following is the opinion of Sen. John Thune (R-South Dakota), one of the co-sponsors of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act.
One of the most important issues facing America today is the challenge of providing access to first-rate health care. Nowhere is this more relevant than in the Native American population and across the reservations.
The statistical realities of Native American health in South Dakota and across the nation are grim. In South Dakota, between 2000 and 2005, the infant mortality rate among Native Americans was twice as high as the rest of the population. Nationwide, Native Americans are three times more likely to die from diabetes than the rest of the population, and the percentage of Native Americans in South Dakota with diabetes is twice as high as the rest of the state.
The unsettling gap that exists between the standard of care for Native Americans and the rest of the country must be addressed. The Senate is currently working to reauthorize the Indian Health Care Improvement Act, a bill which provides the overall framework for federal health services for Native Americans. I strongly support the Indian Health Care Improvement Act and I urge the Senate to pass this bill on a bipartisan basis as soon as possible.
One of my top priorities in this legislation is keeping the Wagner Service Unit Indian Health Services (IHS) facility open 24 hours a day, seven days a week. I have been working closely with the Yankton Sioux Tribe as well as IHS officials and will continue to do so to keep this vital service available.
Improving health care on and off the reservation is a critical goal, but it is not the only serious challenge facing Indian Country today. Over the past year I have fought to improve tribal law enforcement and strengthen tribal justice systems. As Senator, one of my greatest privileges is representing nine of the Great Sioux Nation Tribes. I am committed to keeping up the fight to help make the reservations safer and to help improve the lives of those who live there.
Indian Health Care Improvement Act Amendments:
S.1200
| H.R.1328
House Energy and Commerce Committee Documents:
Summary
| Manager's
Amendment | Press
Release | Webcast
Relevant Documents:
Letter
to President Bush | Letter
to Alberto Gonzales | DOJ
White Paper
Relevant Links:
Indian Health Service - http://www.ihs.gov
National
Indian Health Board - http://www.nihb.org
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