{"id":5198,"date":"2020-05-18T11:13:45","date_gmt":"2020-05-18T15:13:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.indianz.com\/covid19\/?p=5198"},"modified":"2020-05-18T11:19:44","modified_gmt":"2020-05-18T15:19:44","slug":"harvard-project-on-american-indian-economic-development-harvard-university","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/covid19\/2020\/05\/18\/harvard-project-on-american-indian-economic-development-harvard-university\/","title":{"rendered":"Harvard Project on American Indian Economic Development (Harvard University)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"field field-name-field-news-date field-type-datestamp field-label-hidden view-mode-full\">\n<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Joesfin Sans'; font-size: 32px; font-weight: 600;\">Research Critiques Allocations of Federal CARES Act COVID-19 Response Funds to Indian Country<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE<\/div>\n<div class=\"field-item even\"><span class=\"date-display-single\">May 18, 2020<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden view-mode-full\">\n<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\">\n<p>Cambridge, &nbsp;MA &nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;A team of researchers from Harvard, the University of Arizona and UCLA today released&nbsp;<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/ash.harvard.edu\/publications\/dissecting-us-treasury-department%E2%80%99s-round-1-allocations-cares-act-covid%E2%80%9019-relief\">the results of its study<\/a> dissecting the US Department of the Treasury\u2019s formula for distributing first-round CARES Act funds to Indian Country. The Department has indicated that its formula is intended to allocate relief funds based on tribes\u2019 populations, but the research team finds that Treasury has employed a population data series that produces arbitrary and capricious \u201cover-\u201d and \u201cunder-representations\u201d of tribes\u2019 enrolled citizens.<\/p>\n<p>On May 5, 2020, Treasury Secretary Mnuchin and Interior Secretary Bernhardt jointly announced that the first $4.8 billion of $8 billion of CARES Act funding for tribal governments would be allocated across the nation\u2019s 574 federally recognized tribes in proportion to tribal populations. To implement this, Treasury chose to use a data series that has been used by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) in the distribution of Indian Housing Block Grant (IHBG) monies.<\/p>\n<p>No comprehensive list of the resulting funding totals for tribes exists publicly. The researchers, however, have used the publicly available population information from HUD\u2019s IHBG website to replicate Treasury\u2019s stated approach. The results are calculations of CARES Act allocations for every tribe in the country that is covered by the HUD data. Key takeaways from the team\u2019s analysis include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Different tribal population data series are available, and different series give rise to very different allocations of CARES Act dollars.<\/li>\n<li>The HUD data series Treasury has chosen purportedly measures, for each reservation, the number of residents who report their race as solely American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) or AIAN in combination with one or more other races.<\/li>\n<li>The data used by Treasury report a number of tribes as having no population (e.g., because they do not participate in HUD\u2019s IHBG housing program) and the chosen series is materially inconsistent with both US Census Department data and tribes\u2019 own data.<\/li>\n<li>The CARES Act dollars are specifically earmarked for <i>tribal governments. <\/i>Thus, the case is strong that Treasury should have used data on each tribe\u2019s population of enrolled <i>tribal citizens.<\/i> These counts were requested by Treasury and submitted by tribes in mid-April but were not subsequently used by the Department to allocate the CARES Act funds. The resulting allocations demonstrably leave some tribes as \u201cover-represented\u201d and some tribes as \u201cunder-represented.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>LINK: <a href=\"https:\/\/ash.harvard.edu\/news\/research-critiques-allocations-federal-cares-act-covid-19-response-funds-native-nations\">https:\/\/ash.harvard.edu\/news\/research-critiques-allocations-federal-cares-act-covid-19-response-funds-native-nations<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h6>About the Harvard Project on American Indian Economic Development&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h6>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/hpaied.org\/\">Harvard Project<\/a> on American Indian Economic Developmen<b>t<\/b> is based in the Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation at the John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University. The Harvard Project aims to understand and foster the conditions under which sustained social and economic development is achieved among Indigenous nations in the US and beyond.<\/p>\n<h6>About the Native Nations Institute&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/h6>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/nni.arizona.edu\/\">Native Nations Institute<\/a> at the University of Arizona\u2019s Udall Center for Public Policy is a self-determination and self-governance resource for Native nations, providing professional development, policy analysis, and research to Indigenous leaders, tribal governments, and their partners worldwide.<\/p>\n<div class=\"field-item even\">\n<header id=\"main-content-header\">\n<h1 id=\"page-title\">Dissecting the US Treasury Department\u2019s Round 1 Allocations of CARES Act COVID\u201019 Relief Funding for Tribal Governments<\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<div id=\"content\">\n<article id=\"node-1306690\" class=\"node node-biblio article clearfix\" role=\"article\">\n<div class=\"node-content\">\n<div id=\"biblio-node\">\n<div id=\"citation-wrapper\">\n<div id=\"pub-cover-content-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"pubcontent-wrapper\">\n<h6>Randall K.Q. Akee, Eric C. Henson, Miriam R. Jorgensen, and Joseph P. Kalt; May 2020&nbsp;<\/h6>\n<p>This study dissects&nbsp;the US Department of the Treasury\u2019s formula for distributing first-round CARES Act funds to Indian Country. The Department has indicated that its formula is intended to allocate relief funds based on tribes\u2019 populations, but the research team behind this report&nbsp;finds that Treasury has employed a population data series that produces arbitrary and capricious \u201cover-\u201d and \u201cunder-representations\u201d of tribes\u2019 enrolled citizens.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field-item even\">\n<p>PDF: <a href=\"https:\/\/ash.harvard.edu\/files\/ash\/files\/2harvard_nni_dissection_of_treasury_allocation_w_appendix_05_18_2020_vfin_for_dist_2_.pdf\">https:\/\/ash.harvard.edu\/files\/ash\/files\/2harvard_nni_dissection_of_treasury_allocation_w_appendix_05_18_2020_vfin_for_dist_2_.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<h6>Citation:<\/h6>\n<div class=\"biblio-citation\">Kalt, Joseph, Miriam Jorgenson, Eric Henson, and Randall K.Q. Akee. 2020. \u201c<a class=\"active\" href=\"https:\/\/ash.harvard.edu\/publications\/dissecting-us-treasury-department%E2%80%99s-round-1-allocations-cares-act-covid%E2%80%9019-relief\">Dissecting the US Treasury Department\u2019s Round 1 Allocations of CARES Act COVID\u201019 Relief Funding for Tribal Governments<\/a>\u201d.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A team of researchers released\u00a0the results of its study dissecting the Department of the Treasury\u2019s formula for distributing first-round CARES Act funds to Indian Country.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[390,205,531,532,235,533],"class_list":["post-5198","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-institutions","tag-cares-act","tag-h-r-748","tag-hpaied","tag-native-nations-insitute","tag-treasury","tag-ucla"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/covid19\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5198","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/covid19\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/covid19\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/covid19\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/covid19\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5198"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/covid19\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5198\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5202,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/covid19\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5198\/revisions\/5202"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/covid19\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5198"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/covid19\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5198"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/covid19\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5198"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}