{"id":9284,"date":"2021-03-22T19:20:11","date_gmt":"2021-03-22T23:20:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.indianz.com\/News\/?p=9284"},"modified":"2021-03-22T19:23:29","modified_gmt":"2021-03-22T23:23:29","slug":"texas-observer-candidate-claims-indian-identity-in-bid-for-public-office","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/03\/22\/texas-observer-candidate-claims-indian-identity-in-bid-for-public-office\/","title":{"rendered":"Texas Observer: Candidate claims Indian identity in bid for public office"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9\">\r\n<div class=\" content_cards_card content_cards_domain_youtu-be\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"content_cards_image\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"content_cards_image_link\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/j71SPpnUR8s\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/16\/maxresdefault-141.jpg\" alt=\"2021 DreamHour Speaker Series (The Descendant Series): Marie Crabb\">\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"content_cards_title\">\n\t\t<a class=\"content_cards_title_link\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/j71SPpnUR8s\">\n\t\t\t2021 DreamHour Speaker Series (The Descendant Series): Marie Crabb\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"content_cards_description\">\n\t\t<a class=\"content_cards_description_link\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/j71SPpnUR8s\">\n\t\t\t<p>Marie Crabb, is Mescalero Apache-Irish and was born in San Antonio. She is one of the top-producing real estate agents in the city, with over 10 years of exp&#8230;<\/p>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"content_cards_site_name\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/s\/desktop\/0715bbf9\/img\/favicon.ico\" alt=\"YouTube\" class=\"content_cards_favicon\"\/>\t\tYouTube\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<figcaption class=\"figure-caption\">According to  <a href=https:\/\/youtu.be\/j71SPpnUR8s>DreamWeek San Antonio<\/a>,  Marie Crabb is &#8220;Mescalero Apache-Irish&#8221; who is &#8220;heavily involved in her Native American heritage, serving as treasurer of the Central Texas Chapter of the American Indian Movement.&#8221; Crabb was featured in  the  DreamHour Speaker Series in January 2021.\r\n<\/figcaption>\r\n<div class=\"h2-responsive\">Indigenous Identity at the Heart of San Antonio City Council Race<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"h5-responsive sub\">For years, candidate Marie Crabb has claimed to be Mescalero Apache. Those claims cannot be verified.<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"date\">Monday, March 22, 2021<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"byline\">By Pauly Denetclaw<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"source\">Texas Observer<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"source-links\"><a href=https:\/\/www.texasobserver.org\/>texasobserver.org<\/a><\/div>\r\n<P><\/P>\r\n<strong>This article was <a href=https:\/\/www.texasobserver.org\/indigenous-identity-at-the-heart-of-san-antonio-city-council-race\/>originally published by the Texas Observer<\/a>, a nonprofit investigative news outlet. Sign up for their <a href=https:\/\/mailchi.mp\/texasobserver\/newsletter-signup?utm_source=syndication&#038;utm_medium=navbar&#038;utm_campaign=tag_manager>weekly newsletter<\/a>, or follow them on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/texasobserver\/\">Facebook<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/texasobserver\">Twitter<\/a>.<\/strong>\r\n<P><\/p>\r\n    In early February, on a warm, sunny day, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mariefordistrict5.com\/\">Marie Crabb<\/a> left campaign literature for her neighbors in the Lone Star neighborhood on the south side of San Antonio. She wore a black cloth mask and a casual outfit with grey sneakers. At one point, she stopped to notice a person in a motorized wheelchair driving over a rocky, dirt path where a sidewalk should be.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n\r\n    \u201cThat man right there doesn&#8217;t even have the security of being able to drive on a sidewalk that&#8217;s going to protect him and his motorized wheelchair,\u201d Crabb said. \u201cHe&#8217;s driving over dirt and rocks.\u201d\u00a0\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n\r\n    Crabb is running for a spot on San Antonio&#8217;s city council representing District 5, and if elected on May 1, her campaign says she would be the first Indigenous woman on the council in the city&#8217;s history. Crabb identifies as Mescalero Apache, a federally recognized tribal nation based in south-central New Mexico and her run for office tracks with national trends of increased Indigenous political representation nationwide: 114 Indigenous people across the country ran for office in 2020, 67 of which were women. She has been active in San Antonio&#8217;s Indigenous community for years, even more so after becoming president of the Native American Students&#8217; Association at St. Mary&#8217;s University in San Antonio, where she graduated with a criminal justice degree in 2008.\u00a0\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n\r\n    However, the Mescalero Apache tribe says that neither Crabb, nor her mother, is an enrolled tribal citizen. Tribal code requires members to provide proof of &#8220;one-fourth (1\/4th) degree or more Mescalero Apache blood,&#8221; while applicants must also have one parent who is enrolled. Crabb has neither. As well, Crabb says she has no personal, cultural, or familial ties to link her to the Mescalero Apache, has never been in contact with people from Mescalero Apache, and has not participated in any cultural, spiritual, or linguistic activities connected to the tribe.\u00a0\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n\r\n    \u201cIt&#8217;s a different experience among the urban Indians and areas like San Antonio, because many of us don&#8217;t have tribal ties,\u201d Crabb says. \u201cI can understand looking for a tie or a cultural item or something, but that just wasn&#8217;t my life experience.&#8221;\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CHMVjaIHBMG\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"13\" style=\" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);\"><div style=\"padding:16px;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CHMVjaIHBMG\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <div style=\" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\"> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;\"><svg width=\"50px\" height=\"50px\" viewBox=\"0 0 60 60\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g transform=\"translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)\" fill=\"#000000\"><g><path d=\"M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div><div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\"> <div style=\" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;\"> View this post on Instagram<\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\"><div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: auto;\"> <div style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><p style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CHMVjaIHBMG\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A post shared by Marie Crabb (@mariefordistrict5)<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n    But Crabb&#8217;s experience underscores growing concerns about false claims to Indigenous and Native American identity through unsubstantiated family folklore.\u00a0\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n\r\n    \u201cWhat makes it so controversial is when people are looking to benefit or profit by misusing their affiliation or not being truthful about their affiliation,\u201d says Shannon O\u2019Loughlin, \r\n    chief executive and attorney for the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.indian-affairs.org\/\">Association on American Indian Affairs<\/a>. \u201cIf people claim identity, if they are not politically or culturally connected, with the tribal nation they say they belong to, I think they owe an explanation about what their connection is.\u201d\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n\r\n    In 2020, the National Congress of the American Indian passed a resolution titled \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncai.org\/resources\/resolutions\/support-for-requiring-proof-of-tribal-enrollment-for-artists-who-claim-native-american-affiliations-for-grants-exhibition-and-cultural-arts-employment\">\r\n        Support for Requiring Proof of Tribal Enrollment for Artists Who Claim Native American Affiliations for Grants, Exhibition, and Cultural Arts Employment.<\/a>\u201d The resolution states that people in the arts and humanities often misrepresent themselves as Indigenous to garner grants and employment meant for Indigenous people. It goes on to say that many artists who claim to be Indigenous or have Indigenous affiliations are unable to prove it.\u00a0\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n\r\n    For federal employment, the Bureau of Indian Affairs and Indian Health Services have Indian preference \r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bia.gov\/jobs\/Indian_Preference\">\r\n        policies\r\n    <\/a>\r\n     that \u201callows certain persons of American Indian or Alaska Native descent to receive preference when appointments are made to vacancies in positions.\u201d For tribal governments, Native-preference policies are also common, including at Ysleta Del Sur Pueblo in far West Texas and the Navajo Nation\r\n    \u2014\r\n    the second largest tribal nation in the United States.\u00a0\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n\r\n    On a national level, family lore of claims to Indigeneity have \r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hcn.org\/issues\/51.2\/tribal-affairs-elizabeth-warrens-claim-to-cherokee-ancestry-is-a-form-of-violence\">\r\n        played out\r\n    <\/a>\r\n     with U.S. Senator Elizabeth Warren. In 1986, Warren listed herself as \u201cAmerican Indian\u201d on the State Bar of Texas registration card while a professor of law at the University of Texas. For six years, Warren was listed as a Native American woman while tenured at Harvard Law School in diversity statistics, and the school even promoted her as Native American until 2011. It was only after she made her bid to become senator in 2012 that questions began to swirl around Warren\u2019s identity.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n\r\n    \u201cThere are stories that are rampant throughout the United States of people with histories of \u2018well, we\u2019ve got some Indian in us, right?\u2019 There is this prodigal Cherokee grandmother that seems to be all over the place,\u201d says O\u2019Loughlin.\u00a0\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<div class=\"mt-1 mb-1\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-8411603009680747\" data-ad-slot=\"6394965691\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div><p><\/p>\r\n    In Canada, prominent film and television director Michelle Latimer\u2019s claims to Indigeneity allowed her to access work and funding, but \r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/indigenous\/michelle-latimer-kitigan-zibi-indigenous-identity-1.5845310\">\r\n        were questioned\r\n    <\/a>\r\n     last year by the community she claimed to be a part of. Recently, Claudia Lawrence, in Seattle, posed as a Native American journalist publishing in the \r\n    <i>\r\n        New York Times\r\n    <\/i>\r\n     and \r\n    <i>\r\n        Crosscut\r\n    <\/i>\r\n     before \r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/najanewsroom.com\/2021\/01\/22\/naja-responds-to-lawrence-membership-inquiry\/\">\r\n        also being questioned<\/a>, and eventually withdrawing her claims.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n\r\n    \u201cPeople have no clue what it means to be affiliated with a tribal nation,\u201d O\u2019Loughlin says. \u201cWhat is important if you believe that you are affiliated with a tribe is genealogical research and finding out basically who you belong to, where you came from, where your families came from, and then connecting with that tribe you\u2019re affiliated with.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n\r\n    Crabb was born in San Antonio, but growing up,\r\n    Crabb, her sister, and her three brothers routinely moved between the city and the countryside due to their parents\u2019 problems with alcohol dependency. \u201cIt was kind of a rocky time,\u201d Crabb says. \u201cThere was always a lot of fighting between them and not a lot of stability.\u201d It was during this time that her mother told her she was Mescalero Apache.\u00a0\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n\r\n    \u201cGrowing up was survival. So, there wasn&#8217;t time for me to be asking questions about where I came from or where this or that because I was just trying to survive,\u201d Crabb says. \u201cYou have to take into consideration my mother was a severe alcoholic for most of my childhood. So, it wasn&#8217;t normal conversations that we had.\u201d\u00a0\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n\r\n    After she joined the Native American Student Association at St. Mary\u2019s University, Crabb began to publicly claim Mescalero Apache heritage. In a 2008 \r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sacurrent.com\/sanantonio\/battle-of-the-bones\/Content?oid=2283254\">\r\n        <i>\r\n            San Antonio Current\r\n        <\/i>\r\n    <\/a>\r\n     article, she claimed to be reconnecting with her Mescalero Apache traditions, but she made no mention of this when asked now by the \r\n    <i>\r\n        Observer\r\n    <\/i>\r\n     if she has participated in any spiritual or cultural activities in Mescalero Apache. \u201cNot in Mescalero Apache, but just the Indian community here in San Antonio,\u201d Crabb said. In a January \r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.expressnews.com\/news\/news_columnists\/elaine_ayala\/article\/Ayala-Native-American-set-to-make-a-run-for-15846019.php\">\r\n        <i>\r\n            San Antonio Express\r\n        <\/i>\r\n    <\/a>\r\n     column, Crabb is described as being Mescalero Apache but not enrolled in the tribe. The article states that Crabb\u2019s mother spoke proudly of her Apache heritage.\u00a0\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<div class=\" content_cards_card content_cards_domain_www-instagram-com\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"content_cards_image\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"content_cards_image_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CJruPGHMIXe\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/16\/622161816_18112504582621557_6891912683331514868_n.jpg\" alt=\"Marie Crabb on Instagram: &quot;In the words of Deb Haaland, first Native American appointed to a cabinet position in the US government: \u201cI\u2019ll be fierce for all of us\u201d \u270a\ud83c\udffe\n\nThank you to Elaine Ayala with the Express News for a wonderful article. \n\n#MarieForDistrict5\n#womeninpolitics\n#SanAntonioCityCouncil\n#GrassrootsMovement\n#HopeGrowsHere\n#dreamingbigfordistrict5 \n\nRead the full article here:\n\nhttps:\/\/www.google.com\/amp\/s\/www.expressnews.com\/news\/news_columnists\/elaine_ayala\/amp\/Ayala-Native-American-set-to-make-a-run-for-15846019.php&quot;\">\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"content_cards_title\">\n\t\t<a class=\"content_cards_title_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CJruPGHMIXe\/\">\n\t\t\tMarie Crabb on Instagram: &#8220;In the words of Deb Haaland, first Native American appointed to a cabinet position in the US government: \u201cI\u2019ll be fierce for all of us\u201d \u270a\ud83c\udffe\n\nThank you to Elaine Ayala with the Express News for a wonderful article. \n\n#MarieForDistrict5\n#womeninpolitics\n#SanAntonioCityCouncil\n#GrassrootsMovement\n#HopeGrowsHere\n#dreamingbigfordistrict5 \n\nRead the full article here:\n\nhttps:\/\/www.google.com\/amp\/s\/www.expressnews.com\/news\/news_columnists\/elaine_ayala\/amp\/Ayala-Native-American-set-to-make-a-run-for-15846019.php&#8221;\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"content_cards_description\">\n\t\t<a class=\"content_cards_description_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CJruPGHMIXe\/\">\n\t\t\t<p>25 likes, 1 comments &#8211; mariefordistrict5 on January 5, 2021: &#8220;In the words of Deb Haaland, first Native American appointed to a cabinet position in the US government: \u201cI\u2019ll be fierce for all of us\u201d \u270a\ud83c\udffe Thank you to Elaine Ayala with the Express News for a wonderful article. #MarieForDistrict5 #womeninpolitics #SanAntonioCityCouncil #GrassrootsMovement #HopeGrowsHere #dreamingbigfordistrict5&hellip;<\/p>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"content_cards_site_name\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.cdninstagram.com\/rsrc.php\/yr\/r\/rzWiSjZRxk5.webp\" alt=\"Instagram\" class=\"content_cards_favicon\"\/>\t\tInstagram\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\r\n<P><\/P>\r\n    In the DreamHour Speaker Series that happens annually as part of DreamWeek San Antonio to honor the life and legacy of Martin Luther King Jr., Crabb claimed to be Mescalero Apache this year. Her speech was held under \u201cThe Descendent Series,\u201d which is meant to highlight the contributions of Black and Indigenous people \u201c\r\n    making America a global power\r\n    \u2014\r\n    without recognition or compensation.\u201d On her LinkedIn page and her company profile for Exquisite Properties, where she works as a realtor, she writes, \u201cI am a proud Mescalero Apache.\u201d\u00a0\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n\r\n    \u201cIndigeneity is not binary and it&#8217;s not black and white,\u201d says Gabe Galanda, an Indigenous rights attorney. \u201cDue to the forces of colonization and neo-colonialism, such as tribal disenrollment, it is now a murky area in terms of who belongs to Indigenous society.\u201d\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n\r\n    In 1952, the federal government began its \u201cUrban Indian Relocation Program.\u201d Designed to move Indigenous people from their homelands to metropolitan areas, initial relocation sites included Dallas, San Francisco, Oakland, Los Angeles, Denver, Salt Lake City, Chicago, St. Louis, Cleveland, and Cincinnati. During this time, it\u2019s estimated that up to 35 percent of Indian children were removed from their homes by state agencies and private adoption agencies, severing family and community ties.\u00a0\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n\r\n    \u201cA person who is not a citizen can still belong culturally to an Indigenous society. They could live there. They could worship there. They could participate in cultural, even political activities there,\u201d Galanda says. \u201cEven though they may not have a piece of paper or card that says they are a citizen or member.\u201d\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n\r\n    To Crabb&#8217;s knowledge, neither her mother\u2014who initially told Crabb she was Mescalero Apache as a child\u2014nor her maternal grandparents, were adopted out of the Mescalero Apache community, taken by state or federal agencies, or a part of any urban relocation program. These are events that might offer at least some semblance of history to explain her claims.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<Figure>\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"529\" data-attachment-id=\"9293\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/03\/22\/texas-observer-candidate-claims-indian-identity-in-bid-for-public-office\/mariecrabb\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/22\/mariecrabb.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,529\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-title=\"mariecrabb\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/22\/mariecrabb.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/22\/mariecrabb.jpg\" alt=\"mariecrabb\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9293\" \/>\r\n<figcaption class=\"figure-caption\">Marie Crabb claims to be the &#8220;first   openly identifying Native American&#8221; to run for a seat on the city council in San Antonio, Texas. Campaign photo\r\n<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n<P><\/p>\r\n    In February, after a long day of work and campaigning, Crabb was in HEB looking at brussel sprouts and contemplating dinner, wearing her blue mask that had \u201cvote\u201d written across it in bold lettering. A young couple came up to ask if she was running for office\r\n    \u2014\r\n    they recognized her by her mask.\u00a0\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n\r\n    The young woman had just watched Crabb\u2019s speech for the DreamHour Speaker series. Seeing Crabb\u2019s speech made her feel less lonely in a city where she felt out of place because she had just moved from her reservation in Oklahoma, Crabb recalled her saying.\u00a0\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n\r\n    \u201cShe moved here and she felt lonely. But now, she sees a Native American running for office,\u201d Crabb said. \u201cIn her mind, that meant something. In her heart that meant something.\u201d\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<strong>Indigenous Affairs stories are produced with support from the <a href=\"https:\/\/economichardship.org\/\">Economic Hardship Reporting Project<\/a>.<\/strong>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/22\/mariecrabb.jpeg\" alt=\"mariecrabb\" class=\"invisible\" height=\"0\" width=\"0\" \/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"For years, candidate Marie Crabb has claimed to be Mescalero Apache. Those claims cannot be verified.","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9295,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[],"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1,14],"tags":[866,1315,56,419,514,1314,1064,1118,7,47,865,27,1313,6],"class_list":["post-9284","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-national","category-politics","tag-aaia","tag-claudia-lawrence","tag-elections","tag-elizabeth-warren","tag-gabe-galanda","tag-marie-crabb","tag-mescalero-apache","tag-michelle-latimer","tag-ncai","tag-race","tag-shannon-oloughlin","tag-texas","tag-texas-observer","tag-urban-indians","no-wpautop"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/22\/mariecrabb.jpeg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcoJ7g-2pK","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9284","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9284"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9284\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9295"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9284"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9284"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9284"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}