{"id":897,"date":"2020-09-21T10:50:42","date_gmt":"2020-09-21T15:50:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.indianz.com\/News\/?p=897"},"modified":"2020-09-21T10:50:42","modified_gmt":"2020-09-21T15:50:42","slug":"montana-free-press-popular-national-park-deals-with-covid-19-challenges","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2020\/09\/21\/montana-free-press-popular-national-park-deals-with-covid-19-challenges\/","title":{"rendered":"Montana Free Press: Popular national park deals with COVID-19 challenges"},"content":{"rendered":"<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.indianz.com\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/glaciernationalpark.jpg\" alt=\"glaciernationalpark\"  class=\"img-fluid wp-image-806\" \/><figcaption class=figure-caption>Visitors to Glacier National Park walk on the Hidden Lake Trail at Logan Pass on Labor Day Weekend, 2020. Photo by Justin Franz \/ Montana Free Press<\/figcaption>\r\n<div class=h1-responsive>\u2018A summer like no other\u2019<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"h4-responsive sub\">While visitation is down, Glacier National Park faced unprecedented gridlock after the Blackfeet Nation closed the park&#8217;s eastern boundary. Officials say the season offers lessons for the future.<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"date\">Monday, September 21, 2020<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"byline\">By Justin Franz<\/div>\r\n<DIV class=\"source\">Montana Free Press<\/DIV>\r\n<DIV class=\"source-website\"><A \r\nhref=\"https:\/\/montanafreepress.org\/\">montanafreepress.org<\/A><\/DIV>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n\r\nWhile summer officially starts on June 20, most people in northwest Montana would say it doesn\u2019t really begin until Glacier National Park\u2019s Going-to-the-Sun Road is open. When the 50-mile alpine highway through the park did finally open on the morning of July 13, \r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/hungryhorsenews.com\/news\/2020\/jul\/13\/sun-road-opens-to-logan-pass-looked-to-be-10\/\">the parking lot at Logan Pass was nearly full at 5:30 a.m.<\/a>, a stark sign that this was not going to be a normal summer in the beloved national park.\u00a0\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\nManaging a national park that attracts more than 3 million people annually from around the world is never an easy task, and it was even harder during a global pandemic that has upended normal life and \r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3690373\">sparked renewed interest in outdoor recreation<\/a>, said Superintendent Jeff Mow.\u00a0\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n\r\n\u201cThis has been a summer like no other, and I hope it stays that way,\u201d Mow said, adding that the summer of 2020 could provide lessons for the future as the park faces ever-increasing visitation.\u00a0<p><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\nGlacier \r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/montanafreepress.org\/2020\/03\/27\/glacier-national-park-closes-over-coronavirus-concerns\/\">closed in late March<\/a>\r\nas COVID-19 cases began to increase in Montana and nationwide. \r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/flatheadbeacon.com\/2020\/06\/02\/glacier-park-announces-june-8-reopening-limited-services\/\">When it reopened to the public on June 8<\/a>, one of Mow\u2019s top priorities was to make sure the Sun Road, a major tourism draw, was plowed and open to traffic. But the Blackfeet Nation threw a curveball at that plan in late June when \r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/montanafreepress.org\/2020\/06\/26\/as-covid-spikes-blackfeet-leaders-close-eastern-entrances-to-glacier-for-summer\/\">it announced it would close its border to the park<\/a>\r\nfor the remainder of the summer, cutting off access to popular areas like Many Glacier and Two Medicine Valley, essentially closing half the park.\u00a0\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n\r\nMow said the tribe\u2019s decision to close the eastern border was a \u201csurprise.\u201d Park staff had to change gears and figure out how to do something that had never been done before: open and operate the Sun Road from only one end. On July 13, the road opened from West Glacier to Rising Sun (about 6 miles west of the eastern boundary), where cars were turned around. Adding to the challenge of keeping traffic moving through the park was the fact that there were no public shuttles or Red Bus tours, both of which were canceled due to the impossibility of keeping people socially distant on those vehicles. In July and August, it wasn\u2019t unusual for park officials to restrict access to the Sun Road and other areas as tens of thousands of people descended on a partially closed park. There was only one campground open in the entire park during those two months \u2014 Fish Creek Campground, with 178 campsites \u2014 and all visitor centers were closed.\u00a0<p><\/p>\r\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Tourism-dependent businesses say their location on the Blackfeet Nation makes them uniquely vulnerable to the economic impacts of the <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Coronavirus?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Coronavirus<\/a>. They are asking the state of <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Montana?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Montana<\/a> for assistance. <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/COVID19?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#COVID19<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/3WweGhkSos\">https:\/\/t.co\/3WweGhkSos<\/a><\/p>&mdash; indianz.com (@indianz) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/indianz\/status\/1296233112964390912?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 19, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n\r\nWhile the travel industry as a whole has taken a hit from COVID-19, anecdotal evidence suggests that many people opted to take road trips in 2020 to visit outdoor destinations they deemed relatively safer during a pandemic. A University of Georgia study reported a \r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/poseidon01.ssrn.com\/delivery.php?ID=209124067117018126019065023083095006024032057016025011126067102100124024105095083102119124037063000027124023015118087121073094007083091021044094086001117018028065028064091092002079126099099127070120084005065124127069112105007003083107094097085100106&amp;EXT=pdf\">surge in RV sales and rentals<\/a>\r\nin 2020.\u00a0\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n\r\nNot long after the Sun Road opened, park officials considered utilizing emergency powers granted by the Interior Department to implement a ticketed entry system. Mow ultimately decided against using the system to limit the number of cars in the park because he said it would be hard to implement with the season already in full swing (although he admits such a system would likely have prevented hundreds if not thousands of visitors being turned away at the gate over Labor Day weekend, because they would have known ahead of time whether they could get in).\u00a0<p><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\nIn July, traditionally the park\u2019s busiest month, 453,977 people visited Glacier, down 48.4% from the same month in 2019, \r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/glac\/learn\/management\/statistics.htm\">according to data from the National Park Service<\/a>. In August, the first full month the Sun Road was open, visitation was down 40.5% from the same month a year earlier.\u00a0\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n\r\nBut those numbers don\u2019t tell the full story. In August, 365,352 people passed through the park\u2019s western entrance in West Glacier, down just 0.2% from the previous year. A little farther north, at the often-overlooked Camas entrance along the North Fork of the Flathead River, 43,842 people entered the park, a 46.7% increase over the previous August. And at the Polebridge entrance, visitation was up 23.4%.\u00a0<p><\/p>\r\n\r\n\u201cWe were really busy, there\u2019s no doubt about it,\u201d said Will Hammerquist, owner of the Polebridge Mercantile. \u201cHaving the east side of the park closed was a different dynamic.\u201d<p><\/p>\r\n<div class=\"mt-1 mb-1\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-8411603009680747\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"6394965691\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n  <\/script><\/div>\r\n<P><\/p>\r\nBecause there were few public restrooms open in the park, Hammerquist said more people used the Mercantile\u2019s facilities. To handle the spike in visitors at the small, century-old building, Mercantile employees limited the number of people inside the structure to 15 at a time. Hammerquist estimates more than 100,000 people passed through the doors this summer.\u00a0<p><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\nWhile he said the summer went well \u2014 or as well as it could during a global pandemic \u2014 it did raise some age-old questions about how the park and the surrounding areas can handle Glacier\u2019s increasing popularity. In the last decade, \r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/irma.nps.gov\/STATS\/SSRSReports\/Park%20Specific%20Reports\/Annual%20Park%20Recreation%20Visitation%20(1904%20-%20Last%20Calendar%20Year)?Park=GLAC\">annual visitation has<\/a>\r\njumped from about 2 million to 3 million annually, with most of those people accessing the park during the three months between Memorial Day and Labor Day.\u00a0\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n\r\n\u201cWe need to find the balance between letting people enjoy these public lands, while also making sure they don\u2019t love them to death,\u201d Hammerquist said.\u00a0<p><\/p>\r\n\r\nMow said park employees found more human waste in the park this year than in past years. Rangers also had to deal with an increase in illegal campers throughout the park, brought on in part by the lack of open campgrounds. Mow said he spoke to one resident along Lake McDonald who said they had never seen so many campfires along the lake every night. Mow said it was not unusual for rangers to tell families in RVs camped along the road they had to move.\u00a0<p><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\nIn West Glacier, a group of residents have gotten together to explore how the gateway community can handle increasing visitation while maintaining its historic character. Mary T. McClelland said the Glacier Park Gateway Project began before the pandemic \u2014 earlier this year \r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/flatheadbeacon.com\/2020\/02\/03\/visitation-continues-rise-west-glacier-looks-craft-vision-future\/\">it received a grant from the National Park Service\u2019s Rivers, Trails and Conservation Assistance Program<\/a>\r\nto create a vision plan for its future \u2014 but this summer has further crystallized its necessity. McClelland, whose father worked for the National Park Service, and who has lived in near Glacier most of her life, said this summer brought many of the same challenges as past ones, including increasingly crowded roads and rivers, but that the virus added a new layer of concern for locals as hundreds of thousands of people from around the country came to town.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n\r\nMcClelland said one silver lining from this summer, however, is that more locals have wanted to become involved with addressing the community\u2019s challenges.<p><\/p>\r\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">\u201cIt\u2019s not a risk worth taking. It\u2019s lives versus dollars\u201d: The Blackfeet Nation will keep the eastern entrances to the popular Glacier National Park closed amid rising numbers of <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/COVID19?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#COVID19<\/a> cases in <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Montana?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Montana<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/GlacierNPS?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@GlacierNPS<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Coronavirus?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Coronavirus<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/maMvoJYKSK\">https:\/\/t.co\/maMvoJYKSK<\/a><\/p>&mdash; indianz.com (@indianz) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/indianz\/status\/1278368693005824000?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 1, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\r\n<P><\/P>\r\nMow said the experiences of 2020 will undoubtedly guide park managers\u2019 decisions in coming years, especially as visitation rebounds. One thing he thinks might help is improved communication between park officials and visitors about acceptable behavior in the park and what roads and parking lots are open or closed at any given time. The latter is particularly challenging because there is limited cell service in the park, but Mow thinks there are creative solutions to be considered.\u00a0<p><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\nThe park is also looking at how it manages the Going-to-the-Sun Road. In 2019, it released \r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/flatheadbeacon.com\/2019\/09\/06\/glacier-park-releases-long-awaited-going-sun-road-management-plan\/\">a long-awaited corridor management plan<\/a>\r\nthat called for permitted parking and expanded shuttle service, among other changes. The park is still considering how it would implement the plan, and lessons from 2020 will likely color those conversations.\u00a0\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n\r\nBut ultimately, Mow said, the problems posed by increased visitation in the park and the region as a whole can\u2019t be solved entirely by park managers.\u00a0<p><\/p>\r\n\r\n\u201cHow to deal with these big crowds is an issue that is bigger than the park itself,\u201d he said. \u201cThe Flathead Valley and the surrounding areas need to help respond to this.\u201d<p><\/p>\r\n<HR><EM>Justin Franz is a freelance writer, photographer and editor based in Whitefish. Originally from Maine, he is a graduate of the University of Montana&#8217;s School of Journalism and worked for the Flathead Beacon for nine years. His work has appeared in the Washington Post, Seattle Times and New York Times. Find him at <a href=https:\/\/justinfranz.com\/>justinfranz.com<\/a> or follow him on <a href=https:\/\/twitter.com\/jfranz88>Twitter @jfranz88<\/a>.<\/em><HR>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<strong>Note: This story originally <a href=\"https:\/\/montanafreepress.org\/2020\/09\/18\/a-summer-like-no-other\/\">appeared on Montana Free Press<\/a>. It is published under a <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/3.0\/us\/\">Creative Commons license<\/a>.<\/strong>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"While visitation is down, Glacier National Park faced unprecedented gridlock after the Blackfeet Nation closed the park&#8217;s eastern boundary. Officials say the season offers lessons for the future.","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":898,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,11,19,1],"tags":[250,5,71,121,249,194,251],"class_list":["post-897","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business","category-environment","category-health","category-national","tag-blackfeet","tag-coronavirus","tag-economic-development","tag-employment","tag-montana","tag-montana-free-press","tag-tourism","no-wpautop"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/glaciernationalpark.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcoJ7g-et","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/897","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=897"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/897\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/898"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=897"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=897"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=897"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}