{"id":7580,"date":"2021-02-15T11:20:53","date_gmt":"2021-02-15T16:20:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.indianz.com\/News\/?p=7580"},"modified":"2021-02-15T11:23:21","modified_gmt":"2021-02-15T16:23:21","slug":"cronkite-news-judge-wont-stop-copper-mine-on-sacred-apache-site","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/02\/15\/cronkite-news-judge-wont-stop-copper-mine-on-sacred-apache-site\/","title":{"rendered":"Cronkite News: Judge won&#8217;t stop copper mine on sacred Apache site"},"content":{"rendered":"<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" data-attachment-id=\"7365\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/02\/09\/cronkite-news-apache-stronghold-fights-to-protect-sacred-site-from-foreign-mine\/copper-court-4\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/09\/saveoakflat.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2000,1333\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Alberto Mariani&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 5D Mark II&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Activists from the Apache Stronghold grassroots organization regroup at a downtown Phoenix intersection Tuesday on their way to a vigil at the federal courthouse. The group is protesting the government&#039;s OK of an environmental review that clears the way for a proposed copper mine in Oak Flat. (Photo by Alberto Mariani\/Cronkite News)&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1612293553&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;@AlbertoMariani&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;70&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;3200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.016666666666667&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Copper Court&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Copper Court\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Activists from the Apache Stronghold grassroots organization regroup at a downtown Phoenix intersection Tuesday on their way to a vigil at the federal courthouse. The group is protesting the government&amp;#8217;s OK of an environmental review that clears the way for a proposed copper mine in Oak Flat. (Photo by Alberto Mariani\/Cronkite News)&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/09\/saveoakflat-1024x682.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/09\/saveoakflat.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7365\" \/>\r\n<figcaption class=\"figure-caption\">Activists from the Apache Stronghold grassroots organization regroup at an intersection in downtown Phoenix, Arizona,   on their way to a vigil at the federal courthouse on February 2, 2021. The group is protesting the government&#8217;s OK of an environmental review that clears the way for a proposed copper mine in Oak Flat.  Photo by Alberto Mariani \/ Cronkite News\r\n<\/figcaption>\r\n<div class=\"h3-responsive font-weight-bold\">Federal judge rejects Apache Stronghold request to block Oak Flat mine<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"date\">Monday, February 15, 2021<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"byline\">By  Ryan Knappenberger<\/div>\r\n<DIV class=source>Cronkite News<\/DIV>\r\n<DIV class=source-website><A \r\nhref=\"https:\/\/cronkitenews.azpbs.org\/\">cronkitenews.azpbs.org<\/A><\/DIV>\r\n<P><\/P>\r\nWASHINGTON &#8211; A federal judge Friday refused to order a halt to the proposed Resolution Copper Mine on Oak Flat, land that opponents say is sacred to the Apache people and will be destroyed by the mine.<P><\/P>\r\n\r\nU.S. District Judge Steven Logan rejected a request by the group Apache Stronghold for a preliminary injunction against the mine, saying the group did not have standing to challenge the project. Further, \r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/document\/494358089\/Oak-Flat-Order\">Logan wrote,<\/a>\r\nthe group had not shown it had &#8220;a likelihood of success on, or serious questions going to, the merits of its claims.\u201d\r\n<P><\/P>\r\n\r\nThose included claims, in sometimes tearful testimony last week, that the project violated an \r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/avalon.law.yale.edu\/19th_century\/apa1852.asp\" >1852 treaty<\/a>\r\nwith the Apache, that it would violate their First Amendment rights to worship and that the government violated their due process rights by rushing approval.\r\n<P><\/P>\r\n\r\nCalls seeking comment from the group and its attorneys were not immediately returned Friday. But in \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/users.neo.registeredsite.com\/8\/3\/2\/11897238\/assets\/FOR_IMMEDIATE_RELEASE__2-11-21_Advisory_Council_on_Historic_Preservation_Refuses_to_Approve.pdf\" >a statement<\/a>\r\nposted to its website Thursday, Apache Stronghold advocates said the mine would destroy Oak Flat, leaving behind a &#8220;crater of rubble more than 1,000 feet deep and almost two miles across.&#8221;\r\n<P><\/P>\r\nThe group&#8217;s leader, Wendsler Nosie Sr., said in the statement that &#8220;Oak Flat or Chi&#8217;chil Bildagoteel cannot be replaced.&#8221;<P><\/P>\r\n<figure>\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" data-attachment-id=\"7583\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/02\/15\/cronkite-news-judge-wont-stop-copper-mine-on-sacred-apache-site\/copper-rush\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/15\/oakflat.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2000,1500\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Russ McSpadden&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 8 Plus&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Opponents of the Resolution Copper Mine say it will damage land sacred to the San Carlos Apache, and they worry that final environmental approvel has been fast-tracked - something that both the mine and the U.S. Forest Service, which is reviewing the process, deny. (Photo by Russ McSpadden\/Courtesy Center for Biological Diversity)&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1568655739&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.99&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;20&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.00066666666666667&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Copper Rush&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Oak Flat\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Opponents of the Resolution Copper Mine say it will damage land sacred to the San Carlos Apache, and they worry that final environmental approval has been fast-tracked &amp;#8211; something that both the mine and the U.S. Forest Service, which is reviewing the process, deny. Photo by Russ McSpadden \/ Courtesy Center for Biological Diversity&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Opponents of the Resolution Copper Mine say it will damage land sacred to the San Carlos Apache, and they worry that final environmental approval has been fast-tracked &amp;#8211; something that both the mine and the U.S. Forest Service, which is reviewing the process, deny. Photo by Russ McSpadden \/ Courtesy Center for Biological Diversity&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/15\/oakflat-1024x768.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/15\/oakflat.jpg\" alt=\"Copper Rush\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7583\" \/>\r\n<figcaption class=\"figure-caption\">\r\nOpponents of the Resolution Copper Mine say it will damage land sacred to the San Carlos Apache, and they worry that final environmental approvel has been fast-tracked &#8211; something that both the mine and the U.S. Forest Service, which is reviewing the process, deny.  Photo by Russ McSpadden \/ Courtesy Center for Biological Diversity<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n<P><\/P>\r\nNosie and his granddaughter, Naelyn Pike, testified in Logan&#8217;s court last week about the significance of Oak Flat, which they said has been used for a coming-of-age ritual known as the sunrise ceremony, as a burial ground and as a place to collect food and herbs, or just gather with family.<P><\/P>\r\nPike testified that if Oak Flat is destroyed, &#8220;everything the creator has given to us will be taken away.&#8221;<P><\/P>\r\n\r\nThe Oak Flat parcel has been protected since the 1950s as a campground. But it was part of the 2,422 acres in the Tonto National Forest that the federal government agreed to swap with owners of \r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.resolutioncopper.com\/about-us.html\" >Resolution Copper<\/a>\r\nin exchange for 5,459 acres of land in southeast Arizona from the company.\r\n<P><\/P>\r\nThat swap was finally approved, after years of failure, when then-Sen. John McCain included it as a last-minute amendment to the must-pass Defense Department budget in December 2014.<P><\/P>\r\n\r\nThat started years of studies and planning on the project that ended in January when the U.S. Forest Service approved the final environmental \r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.resolutionmineeis.us\/\" >impact statement,<\/a>\r\nwhich clears the way for the land swap to take place. The government has said that exchange will not happen before March 11.\r\n<P><\/P>\r\nBut it would also irrevocably change the face of Oak Flat, ultimately leaving a crater 1,000 feet deep and two miles wide, critics say.<P><\/P>\r\n<div class=\"embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9\">\r\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/tagUJ6M9jxs?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<figcaption class=\"figure-caption\"> Cronkite News Video by Zach Keenan: <a href=https:\/\/youtu.be\/tagUJ6M9jxs>Copper Court &#8211; Apache make emotional appeal to court to halt proposed copper mine<\/a><\/figcaption>\r\n<P><\/P>\r\nAccording to Resolution Copper&#8217;s website, the project &#8220;has the potential to supply nearly 25% of U.S. copper demand,&#8221; would create thousands of jobs and have &#8220;an \r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.resolutioncopper.com\/files\/media-releases\/Resolution%20Economic%20Benefits%20Nov%202020.pdf\" >economic value<\/a>\r\nof several billion dollars over the estimated mine life.&#8221;\r\n<P><\/P>\r\n\r\nApache Stronghold \r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/document\/493253123\/Apache-Stronghold-Petition\" >filed suit<\/a>\r\njust days before the Forest Service issued its findings, charging that the approval had been rushed through in the waning days of the Trump administration, violating their due process rights to challenge the mine.\r\n<P><\/P>\r\nLogan rejected that claim, pointing to Nosie&#8217;s testimony that he had protested the project for years, including testifying to Congress &#8220;many, many times&#8221; on the project, and repeatedly filed letters and statements with officials.<P><\/P>\r\nLogan also rejected the opponents&#8217; claim that the federal government was infringing on their faith, despite the likely damage to Oak Flat.<P><\/P>\r\n&#8220;Even where land is physically destroyed, the government action must still fall within \u2026 two narrow situations&#8221; to be considered a violation of First Amendment rights, Logan said. The government would either have to coerce a group into violating its beliefs or it would have to mount a targeted denial of &#8220;rights, benefits and privileges enjoyed by other citizens.&#8221;<P><\/P>\r\n<div class=\"mt-1 mb-1\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-8411603009680747\" data-ad-slot=\"6394965691\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div><p><\/p>\r\nThe ruling did not come as a surprise to Stephanie Barclay, director of the Notre Dame Religious Liberty Initiative, one of several groups that \r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/document\/494358262\/Notre-Dame-Amicus-Brief\" >filed a brief<\/a>\r\nthis week supporting Apache Stronghold&#8217;s case. Their brief said the government has been &#8220;desecrating and destroying Native American sacred sites since before the Republic was formed.&#8221;\r\n<P><\/P>\r\nBarclay pointed to the case in which the Forest Service planned to allow logging in the &#8220;center of the spiritual world&#8221; of the Northern California Yurok, Karok and Talowa tribes. The logging would &#8220;seriously impair&#8221; the tribes&#8217; worship, she wrote in a Harvard Law Review article, but the Supreme Court upheld the Forest Service, saying the government had a right to do as it pleased with &#8220;what is, after all, its land.&#8221;<P><\/P>\r\n\r\n&#8220;The irony of this statement is that such sites generally became government property only because Indigenous peoples were divested of their land,&#8221; Barclay wrote in \r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/harvardlawreview.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/134-Harv.-L.-Rev.-1294.pdf\" >that article.<\/a>\r\n&#8220;This sacred land now belongs to the government only because it was taken from Indigenous peoples, often by coercive means.&#8221;\r\n<P><\/P>\r\nBarclay said her group &#8220;continues to support the rights of the Apache, and other Indigenous groups to receive protection under the Religious Freedom Restoration Act.&#8221;<P><\/P>\r\n<STRONG>For more stories from Cronkite News, visit <A href=\"https:\/\/cronkitenews.azpbs.org\/?utm_source=referral&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=client\">cronkitenews.azpbs.org<\/A>.<\/STRONG>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<HR><EM>Note: This story originally <a href=\"https:\/\/cronkitenews.azpbs.org\/2021\/02\/12\/federal-judge-rejects-apache-stronghold-request-to-block-oak-flat-mine\/\">appeared on Cronkite News<\/a>.  It  is published via a <A href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative  Commons license<\/A>. Cronkite News is produced by the <A href=\"https:\/\/cronkite.asu.edu\/\">Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication<\/A> at <A href=\"https:\/\/www.asu.edu\">Arizona State University<\/A>.<\/EM><HR>\r\n<P><\/p>\r\n<div class=\"h4-responsive\">Related Stories<\/div>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/02\/09\/cronkite-news-apache-stronghold-fights-to-protect-sacred-site-from-foreign-mine\/\" title=\"Cronkite News: Apache Stronghold fights to protect sacred site from foreign mine\">Cronkite News: Apache Stronghold fights to protect sacred site from foreign mine<\/a> (February 9, 2021)<BR><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/01\/21\/cronkite-news-republican-pardoned-in-connection-with\/\" title=\"Cronkite News: Republican pardoned in connection with Oak Flat land deal\">Cronkite News: Republican pardoned in connection with Oak Flat land deal<\/a> (January 21, 2021)","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"A federal judge is refusing to halt to the proposed Resolution Copper Mine at Oak Flat in Arizona, on land sacred to the Apache people.","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7365,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,20,13,1,14],"tags":[891,42,46,159,72,1072,278,43,154,474,1120],"class_list":["post-7580","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-indian-trust","category-law","category-national","category-politics","tag-apache","tag-arizona","tag-cronkite-news","tag-eis","tag-judiciary","tag-oak-flat","tag-religion","tag-sacred-sites","tag-treaties","tag-usfs","tag-wendsler-nosie","no-wpautop"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/09\/saveoakflat.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcoJ7g-1Yg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7580","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7580"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7580\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7365"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7580"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7580"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7580"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}