{"id":4618,"date":"2020-11-16T09:47:47","date_gmt":"2020-11-16T15:47:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.indianz.com\/News\/?p=4618"},"modified":"2020-11-16T09:47:47","modified_gmt":"2020-11-16T15:47:47","slug":"elizabeth-cook-lynn-ancestors-have-given-us-the-courage-to-remember","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2020\/11\/16\/elizabeth-cook-lynn-ancestors-have-given-us-the-courage-to-remember\/","title":{"rendered":"Elizabeth Cook-Lynn: Ancestors\u00a0have given us the courage to remember"},"content":{"rendered":"<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"648\" data-attachment-id=\"4621\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2020\/11\/16\/elizabeth-cook-lynn-ancestors-have-given-us-the-courage-to-remember\/campmniluzahan-3\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/campmniluzahan.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1024,648\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"campmniluzahan\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Gathering firewood at Camp Mni Luzahan, a tipi encampment located on tribally-owned trust land in the Black Hills of South Dakota. Photo \u00a9 Independent Media Project&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/campmniluzahan.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/campmniluzahan.jpg\" alt=\"campmniluzahan\" class=\"alignnone img-fluid wp-image-4621\" \/>\r\n<figcaption class=\"figure-caption\">Gathering firewood at Camp Mni Luzahan, a tipi encampment located on tribally-owned trust land in the Black Hills of South Dakota. Photo \u00a9 Independent Media Project<\/figcaption>\r\n<div class=\"h3-responsive font-weight-bold\">What do YOU stand by and defend?<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"date\">Monday, November 16, 2020<\/div>\r\n<div class=byline>By Professor Elizabeth Cook-Lynn<\/div>\r\n<div class=byline>Native Sun News Today Columnist<\/div>\r\n<div class=source-website><a href=https:\/\/www.nativesunnews.today\/>nativesunnews.today<\/a><\/div>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n&#8226; <STRONG><a href=https:\/\/actionnetwork.org\/fundraising\/support-camp-mni-luzahan-creek-patrol>Support Camp Mni Luzahan<\/a><\/strong>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n\u201cCreek Patrol created Camp Miniluzahan\u00a0on tribal land outside of Rapid City on Sunday\u201d read the headline in the Rapid City Journal on October 12, 2020.<p><\/p>\r\nThe \u201ctribal lands\u201d spoken of here are part of the hills and forest that are the lands stolen and claimed (1880) and occupied illegally by an imposed white-man regime of invaders called Americans stretching up into the lush acres of homelands where the Sioux Nation has lived for thousands of years. \u00a0<p><\/p>\r\nThe public is told today that the site of the Creek Patrol camp is part of the 1,200 acre Rapid City Boarding School property that was owned and operated by the Department of the Interior from 1898-1933.  Its title is still contested since it is the treaty lands of a sovereign tribal People.<p><\/p>\r\nIt is, in itself,\u00a0a continuation of land issue violence stemming from one of the most famous historical land theft crimes of all of Indian country,\u00a0the Black Hills. (Reference: 1868-1920-1980).\u00a0<p><\/p>\r\n<div class=row><div class=col-md-7>\r\n<img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1171\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2020\/09\/24\/elizabeth-cook-lynn-shedding-light-on-the-impostors-in-power\/elizabethcooklynn\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/elizabethcooklynn.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1195,1673\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1580911428&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"elizabethcooklynn\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/elizabethcooklynn-731x1024.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1195\" height=\"1673\" src=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/elizabethcooklynn.jpg\" alt=\"elizabethcooklynn\" class=\"alignnone img-fluid wp-image-1171\" srcset=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/elizabethcooklynn.jpg 1195w, https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/elizabethcooklynn-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/elizabethcooklynn-731x1024.jpg 731w, https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/elizabethcooklynn-768x1075.jpg 768w, https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/elizabethcooklynn-1097x1536.jpg 1097w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1195px) 100vw, 1195px\" \/> \r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"col-md-5 align-self-end\"><figcaption class=\"figure-caption\">Elizabeth Cook-Lynn. Courtesy photo\r\n<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\r\n<P><\/P>\r\nIts so-called legitimacy stems, the thieves say, from 1948 when the US Congress passed a law that said the school land could be broken up and sold to Christian churches,\u00a0freely given to the city and\u00a0the\u00a0state run\u00a0district and\u00a0the Military,\u00a0namely the National Guard. \r\n<p><\/p>\r\nAll of this historical fundamentalist narrative created by the State of South Dakota as it assumed control ten years after statehood was achieved, (1889) is in violation of the Peace Treaty of Fort Laramie  signed by the US and the Sioux Nation.  This is not just the opinion of local writers and scholars and bystanders and Sioux Indians. It is in the records of a 1980 Supreme Court decision. \u00a0\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nIt is a remarkable achievement by a colonizing legal system that the silence of that hideous,\u00a0anti-Indian (racist) violent act of\u00a0theft\u00a0continues into a 1948 certified congressional document and remains silent. In spite\u00a0of the lack of appropriate oversight,\u00a0this story\u00a0has become\u00a0part of the current understanding. Indian historians such as\u00a0the now\u00a0deceased legal scholar Vine Deloria,\u00a0(Yankton Sioux Tribal member)\u00a0have written about these matters saying that\u00a0the massacre of the Sioux continues when Congressional\u00a0Acts prevail.  His work does not celebrate the colonial takeover in such matters.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<div class=\"mt-1 mb-1\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-8411603009680747\" data-ad-slot=\"6394965691\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div><p><\/p>\r\nHe has written extensively about the 1980 Supreme Court decision describing\u00a0the tribal title loss of the entire Black Hills as a \u201ctheft\u201d,\u00a0rather than a \u201ctaking\u201d. His work and the work of many other esteemed scholars hold that\u00a0these lands have never been \u201cowned\u201d by the U.S.,\u00a0nor the state. \r\n<p><\/p>\r\nRather, it is said,\u00a0the US as a\u00a0treaty participant and \u201ctrustee\u201d has failed to defend Sioux treaty rights. Much legal wrangling and protest has been ongoing for most of the 20th century.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nAbout the 2020 establishment of the camp, the Creek Patrol members have acted on the assumption that there was authority and agreement when, in 2017, the Department of Interior entrusted two parcels to the Oglala, Rosebud and Cheyenne River Sioux bands of the Sioux Nation. It is on that parcel that the camp exists.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<div class=\"card mb-3\">\r\n  <div class=\"row\">\r\n    <div class=\"col-md-4\">\r\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nativesunnews.today\/\">\r\n\t\t  <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2016\/09\/12\/nativesunnewstoday.png\" class=\"img-fluid\" alt=\"native sun news today\"\/>\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"col-md-8\">\r\n      <div class=\"card-body\">\r\n        <h5 class=\"card-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nativesunnews.today\/\">NATIVE SUN NEWS TODAY<\/a><\/h5>\r\n        <p>\r\n           Support Native media!\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\t\t<p>Read the rest of the story on Native Sun News Today: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nativesunnews.today\/articles\/what-do-you-stand-by-and-defend\/\">What do YOU stand by and defend?<\/a>\r\n\t\t<\/p>\r\n\t\t<p>\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"source-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nativesunnews.today\/\"><i class=\"fas fa-link fa-xs\"><\/i> nativesunnews.today<\/a>\r\n&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nsweekly\"><i class=\"fab fa-facebook fa-xs\"><\/i> nsweekly<\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/p>  \r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<P><\/P>\r\n<HR><EM>  Elizabeth Cook-Lynn is a retired Professor of Native Studies. She taught at Eastern Washington University and Arizona State University. She currently lives in the Black Hills of South Dakota.  She has written 15 books in her field. One of her latest is <a href=https:\/\/amzn.to\/2GuQfJk>Anti-Indianism in Modern America: A Voice from Tatekeya&#8217;s Earth<\/em><\/a>, published by University of Illinois Press.<\/em><HR>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<strong>Note: Copyright permission <A href=\"https:\/\/www.nativesunnews.today\/\">Native Sun News Today<\/A><\/strong>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The history of the Northern Plains Indians has always been subsumed by isolationism,\u00a0rejection and outright racism.","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4621,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[112,115,186,2,61,147,98,220,154],"class_list":["post-4618","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinion","tag-black-hills","tag-elizabeth-cook-lynn","tag-land-into-trust","tag-native-sun-news-today","tag-racism","tag-rapid-city","tag-south-dakota","tag-sovereignty","tag-treaties","no-wpautop"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/campmniluzahan.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcoJ7g-1cu","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4618","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4618"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4618\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4621"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4618"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4618"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4618"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}