{"id":455918,"date":"2026-03-20T08:46:04","date_gmt":"2026-03-20T13:46:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/?p=455918"},"modified":"2026-03-20T10:47:39","modified_gmt":"2026-03-20T15:47:39","slug":"i-respect-tribal-sovereignty-markwayne-mullin-vows-collaboration-at-rocky-confirmation-hearing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2026\/03\/20\/i-respect-tribal-sovereignty-markwayne-mullin-vows-collaboration-at-rocky-confirmation-hearing\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8216;I respect tribal sovereignty&#8217;: Markwayne Mullin vows collaboration at rocky confirmation hearing"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9\">\r\n<div class=\" content_cards_card content_cards_domain_youtu-be\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"content_cards_image\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"content_cards_image_link\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/aYJH9CJfvEU\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/07\/maxresdefault-412.jpg\" alt=\"&#039;I respect tribal sovereignty&#039;\">\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"content_cards_title\">\n\t\t<a class=\"content_cards_title_link\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/aYJH9CJfvEU\">\n\t\t\t&#8216;I respect tribal sovereignty&#8217;\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"content_cards_description\">\n\t\t<a class=\"content_cards_description_link\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/aYJH9CJfvEU\">\n\t\t\t<p>Sen. Markwayne Mullin (R-Oklahoma) and Sen. Ruben Gallego (D-Arizona) discuss tribes and the U.S. border on March 18, 2026.Mullin spoke at his confirmation h&#8230;<\/p>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"content_cards_site_name\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/s\/desktop\/fdbedb11\/img\/favicon.ico\" alt=\"YouTube\" class=\"content_cards_favicon\"\/>\t\tYouTube\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<figcaption class=\"figure-caption\">Indianz.Com Video: <a href=https:\/\/youtu.be\/aYJH9CJfvEU>&#8216;I respect tribal sovereignty&#8217;<\/a>\r\n<\/figcaption>\r\n<div class=\"h3-responsive font-weight-bold\">&#8216;I respect tribal sovereignty&#8217;: Markwayne Mullin vows collaboration at rocky confirmation hearing<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"date\">Friday, March 20, 2026<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"byline\">By Acee Agoyo<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"source\">Indianz.Com<\/div>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nWASHINGTON, D.C. &#8212;\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mullin.senate.gov\/\">Sen. Markwayne Mullin<\/a> (R-Oklahoma) is on his way &#8212; just barely &#8212; to being the <a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2026\/03\/06\/native-republican-tapped-for-cabinet-post-in-surprise-shakeup\/\">first Native person in President Donald Trump&#8217;s cabinet<\/a> following a testy confirmation hearing in which tribal issues were only briefly discussed.\r\n<P><\/P>\r\nAs the first Native person to lead the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/\">Department of Homeland Security<\/a> (DHS), Mullin vowed to work with Indian Country. At the hearing on Wednesday, he said he would look at multiple ways to protect the U.S. border when it comes to tribal lands.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n&#8220;I respect tribal sovereignty,&#8221; Mullin, who is a citizen of the <a href=httpss:\/\/www.cherokee.org\/>Cherokee Nation<\/a>, told the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hsgac.senate.gov\">Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs<\/a>.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n&#8220;We still have a job to secure the border but we will work with tribal nations because   there&#8217;s other ways to have physical barriers where you can have technology there too,&#8221; Mullin told <a href=\"https:\/\/gallego.senate.gov\">Sen. Ruben Gallego<\/a> (D-Arizona), who was the only committee member who asked about Indian Country at the <a href=https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2026\/03\/18\/video-nomination-of-the-honorable-markwayne-mullin-to-be-secretary-u-s-department-of-homeland-security\/>closely-watched hearing<\/a>.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n&#8220;And I don&#8217;t think anybody would complain about that,&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/youtube.com\/shorts\/m28rhrHdc0M?feature=share\">Mullin said<\/a> of alternative ways to protect the border.\r\n<P><\/P>\r\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-conversation=\"none\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">\u201cI respect tribal sovereignty. We will work with tribal nations\u201d: Sen. Markwayne Mullin (R-Oklahoma) endorses alternative methods-including technology-along the US border, rather than imposing physical walls and barriers on tribal lands without tribal consent. <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/TribalConsultation?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#TribalConsultation<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/Vhy3KkA72P\">pic.twitter.com\/Vhy3KkA72P<\/a><\/p>&mdash; indianz.com (@indianz) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/indianz\/status\/2034297771780448625?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 18, 2026<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nMullin did not elaborate on how technology could be used in place of, or in addition to, physical barriers that tribes in Arizona have strongly opposed. But his statement marked a shift in thinking from Trump&#8217;s strong insistence on building a wall along the U.S. border with Mexico despite a lack of consent in Indian Country.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n&#8220;When it comes to building some of these installations on the border, there has been very, very little to no tribal consultation, especially with some of our border tribes,&#8221; Gallego observed.\r\n<P><\/P>\r\n&#8220;There&#8217;s a border wall that is going through tribal land that is in very sacred land, that is not crossed and [not] used significantly by human smugglers,&#8221; Gallego added. &#8220;You know, it&#8217;s important that DHS actually speak to these communities.&#8221;\r\n<P><\/P>\r\n&#8220;They actually have programs that they do where they actually are working with DHS and local law enforcement to stop illegal smuggling,&#8221; Gallego said.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" allow=\"autoplay\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/soundcloud%253Atracks%253A2285817425&#038;color=%23ff5500&#038;auto_play=false&#038;hide_related=true&#038;show_comments=false&#038;show_user=false&#038;show_reposts=false&#038;show_teaser=false\"><\/iframe><figcaption class=\"figure-caption\">\r\nIndianz.Com Audio: <a href=\"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/indianz\/verlon-jose-tohono-oodham-nation-8\" title=\"Verlon Jose \/ Tohono O\u2019odham Nation\" target=\"_blank\">Verlon Jose \/ Tohono O\u2019odham Nation<\/a>\r\n<\/figcaption>\r\n<P><\/P>\r\nThe <a href=https:\/\/www.tonation-nsn.gov>Tohono O&#8217;odham Nation<\/a>, whose reservation in Arizona shares a border with Mexico, has <a href=https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2016\/11\/16\/tristan-ahtone-tohono-oodham-nation-dete.asp>long opposed a wall through its homelands<\/a>. Earlier this week on Capitol Hill, Chairman Verlon Jose said his tribe spends more than $3 million a year on security and could use the support of the federal government to boost law enforcement and public safety efforts.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n&#8220;Federal funding is desperately needed to address our unique public safety challenges,&#8221;\r\nJose told the <a href=https:\/\/appropriations.house.gov>House Committee on Appropriations<\/a> at an unrelated <a href=https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2026\/03\/17\/audio-american-indian-and-alaska-native-public-witness-hearing-day-1-afternoon-session-2\/>hearing on Tuesday afternoon<\/a>.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n&#8220;The nation shares a 62-mile border with Mexico, and we work closely with border patrol and other law enforcement agencies,&#8221; <a href=https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/indianz\/verlon-jose-tohono-oodham-nation-8?in=indianz\/sets\/american-indian-and-alaska-3>Jose said<\/a> of his tribe&#8217;s 2.8 million-acre reservation. &#8220;We spend our own funds to assist with border security efforts.&#8221;\r\n<P><\/P>\r\n&#8220;We would appreciate more federal financial resources to support our efforts,&#8221; Jose testified.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-conversation=\"none\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">The witness table was empty as Sen. Rand Paul (R-Kentucky) opened Markwayne Mullin&#39;s confirmation hearing.<br><br>&quot;I\u2019m assuming we\u2019ll commence when he arrives,&quot; Paul said. &quot;I think he&#39;s in the hall doing media.&quot;<br><br>Mullin, nominee to be Secretary of Homeland Security, wasn&#39;t far away. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/oIKd0SlxMn\">pic.twitter.com\/oIKd0SlxMn<\/a><\/p>&mdash; indianz.com (@indianz) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/indianz\/status\/2034263243200291214?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 18, 2026<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nMullin&#8217;s comments about tribes and the border came toward the end of his <a href=https:\/\/on.soundcloud.com\/M03L1sqlN8erzRJN5l>confirmation hearing<\/a>, which opened on Wednesday morning with an unusual  sight. When <a href=https:\/\/www.paul.senate.gov>Sen. Rand Paul<\/a> (R-Kentucky), the Republican chair of the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, started the proceeding, the witness table was visibly empty.\r\n<P><\/P>\r\n&#8220;I\u2019m assuming we\u2019ll commence when he arrives,&#8221; Paul said.  &#8220;I think he&#8217;s in the hall doing media.&#8221;\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nIndeed, Mullin wasn&#8217;t far away and he soon took a seat in the committee room. That&#8217;s when Paul called him a liar and said he was unfit to lead a massive and sprawling federal agency because of   &#8220;anger issues.&#8221;\r\n<P><\/P>\r\nMore specifically, Paul said Mullin justified a <a href=https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/politics\/congress\/rand-paul-attacker-sentenced-additional-prison-time-over-yard-assault-n1235013>physical attack in which Paul suffered serious injuries<\/a> during an incident at his home in Kentucky in 2017. He also accused <a href=https:\/\/arnett.substack.com\/p\/us-senator-markwayne-mullin-policies>Mullin of misrepresenting his positions on immigration issues<\/a> this year and showed <a href=https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Zl-2KTpXShY>video of the lawmaker threatening to fight a witness<\/a> at a public hearing in 2023.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n&#8220;You told the media that I was a <a href=https:\/\/arnett.substack.com\/p\/us-senator-markwayne-mullin-policies>&#8216;freaking snake&#8217;<\/a> and that you completely understood why I had been assaulted,&#8221; Paul said in his opening statement.\r\n<P><\/P>\r\n&#8220;You got a chance today,&#8221; Paul added. &#8220;You can either continue to lie or you can correct the record.&#8221;\r\n<P><\/P>\r\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-conversation=\"none\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">After being sworn in, Sen. Markwayne Mullin (R-Oklahoma) responds to Sen. Rand Paul (R-Kentucky).<br><br>\u201cIt seems like you fight Republicans more than you work with us,\u201d Mullin says.<br><br>He adds: \u201cFor you to say I\u2019m a liar that&#39;s not accurate.\u201d<br><br>No apology offered for remarks about Paul. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/omsqMFtwLk\">pic.twitter.com\/omsqMFtwLk<\/a><\/p>&mdash; indianz.com (@indianz) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/indianz\/status\/2034268511866888298?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 18, 2026<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\r\n<P><\/P>\r\nMullin did not embrace  the offer. He instead lashed out at Paul, accusing his Republican colleague of not being loyal enough to the GOP.\r\n<P><\/P>\r\n\u201cIt seems like you fight Republicans more than you work with us,\u201d Mullin told Paul.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nMullin also rejected Paul&#8217;s assertion that he had justified the 2017 attack, which resulted in criminal charges against the assailant.\r\n<P><\/P>\r\n&#8220;As far as me saying that I invoke violence, I don&#8217;t think anybody should be hit by surprise,&#8221; Mullin said. &#8220;I don&#8217;t like that.&#8221;\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n&#8220;So for you to say, am a liar, sir, that&#8217;s not accurate,&#8221; Mullin added.\r\n<P><\/P>\r\nThe exchange wasn&#8217;t the only heated rivalry of the hearing. Upon questioning by Democrats, Mullin   admitted he had been &#8220;wrong&#8221; in his comments  about the killings of two Americans &#8212;   <a href=https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Killing_of_Alex_Pretti>Alex Jeffrey Pretti<\/a> and  <a href=https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Killing_of_Ren\u00e9e_Good>Renee Nicole Macklin Good<\/a> &#8212; by <a href=https:\/\/www.ice.gov\/>U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement<\/a> (ICE) agents in Minnesota.  ICE is part of DHS.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n\u201cI shouldn\u2019t have said that. As Secretary, I wouldn\u2019t,\u201d Mullin said about Pretti, whom he had called a &#8220;deranged individual.&#8221;\r\n<P><\/P>\r\nBut just like his refusal to concede ground to Paul, Mullin said he wouldn&#8217;t apologize for being wrong about Pretti, who worked as a nurse at the <a href=https:\/\/www.va.gov\/>Department of Veterans Affairs<\/a> before he was shot to death by ICE agents on January 24.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n \u201cI just said I regret those statements,\u201d Mullin offered. \r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-conversation=\"none\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">\u201cI shouldn\u2019t have said that. As Secretary, I wouldn\u2019t\u201d: Sen. Markwayne Mullin (R-Oklahoma) admits being &quot;wrong&quot; for comments about killing of Alex Jeffrey Pretti by <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/ICE?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#ICE<\/a> agents in Minnesota.<br><br>Asked if he would apologize to Pretti&#39;s family: \u201cI just said I regret those statements.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/AKTvXBqsS4\">pic.twitter.com\/AKTvXBqsS4<\/a><\/p>&mdash; indianz.com (@indianz) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/indianz\/status\/2034275929304817889?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 18, 2026<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nAnd later,  Mullin said he misspoke about the shooting of Good  by ICE agents on January 7. Still,  he declined an offer to apologize for the way he justified the death of  the mother of three, instead insisting that &#8220;investigation&#8221; was underway into the incident.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nHowever, Mullin retreated when asked whether anyone at the local, state or federal level was actually investigating Good&#8217;s death.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n&#8220;Don&#8217;t you think there should be an investigation?&#8221; asked <a href=https:\/\/blumenthal.senate.gov\/>Sen. Richard Blumenthal<\/a> (D-Connecticut).\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n&#8220;My understanding is there, that there is,&#8221; Mullin replied. &#8220;I will find out,  once &#8212; if I&#8217;m able to get confirmed.&#8221;\r\n<P><\/P>\r\nMullin also faced intense, yet curious, questions about a mysterious trip he took overseas in 2016, when he was serving in the <a href=https:\/\/www.house.gov\/>U.S. House of Representatives<\/a>. He repeatedly refused to provide details about his &#8220;mission&#8221; &#8212; asserting it was &#8220;classified&#8221; and that he undertook it on &#8220;official&#8221; business of the U.S. government.\r\n<P><\/P>\r\n&#8220;I was not required to disclose this,&#8221; said Mullin, who admitted he was &#8220;getting upset&#8221; when asked why he did not tell the committee about the trip, or its purpose.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-conversation=\"none\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Nomination hearing ends as Sen. Markwayne Mullin (R-Oklahoma) agrees to discuss trip he says is classified. He tried to dictate who could attend <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/SCIF?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#SCIF<\/a> but relented after pushback from Sen. Rand Paul (R-Kentucky), Chair of Senate Homeland Security &amp; Governmental Affairs Committee. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/4zEie9O1Yp\">pic.twitter.com\/4zEie9O1Yp<\/a><\/p>&mdash; indianz.com (@indianz) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/indianz\/status\/2034310622473511374?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 18, 2026<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nAs the hearing came to a close, Mullin relented and agreed to talk about the trip during a private meeting with committee members and staff in a <a href=https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sensitive_compartmented_information_facility>sensitive compartmented information facility<\/a>, or SCIF,  at the U.S. Capitol. While still sitting at the witness table, he tried to dictate who could participate but faced immediate pushback from Paul.\r\n<P><\/P>\r\n&#8220;Too many things are siloed and it just looks like resistance that you don&#8217;t want everything to come out,&#8221; Paul told Mullin, who was forced to abandon his demands.\r\n<P><\/P>\r\nDespite the doubts voiced throughout the hearing, Paul convened a previously-scheduled <a href=https:\/\/on.soundcloud.com\/WqoMcOgjmDtr3xQsHN>business meeting of the committee<\/a> on Thursday to consider Mullin&#8217;s nomination. While he did not provide substantial remarks at the short meeting, which lasted about 3 minutes, he joined six Democrats in opposing Mullin to be Secretary of the Department of  Homeland Security.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n&#8220;The department and the American people deserve a leader who is steady and proven under pressure, not just someone better than the very low bar set by his predecessor,&#8221; <a href=https:\/\/www.peters.senate.gov\/>Sen. Gary Peters<\/a> (D-Michigan), the highest-ranking Democrat on the committee, said in comparing Mullin to former Secretary  Kristi Noem, who was ousted from the position by President Trump earlier this month amid significant controversy over her immigration enforcement efforts.\r\n<P><\/P>\r\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" allow=\"autoplay\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/soundcloud%253Atracks%253A2287109864&#038;color=%23ff5500&#038;auto_play=false&#038;hide_related=true&#038;show_comments=false&#038;show_user=false&#038;show_reposts=false&#038;show_teaser=false\"><\/iframe><figcaption class=\"figure-caption\">\r\nIndianz.Com Audio: <a href=\"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/indianz\/business-meeting-on-markwayne\" title=\"Business Meeting on Markwayne Mullin to be Secretary, U.S. Department of Homeland Security\" target=\"_blank\">Business Meeting on Markwayne Mullin to be Secretary, U.S. Department of Homeland Security<\/a>\r\n<\/figcaption>\r\n<P><\/P>\r\n Yet Democrats were not united. <a href=https:\/\/fetterman.senate.gov\/>Sen. John Fetterman<\/a> (D-Pennsylvania), who is serving his first term in the U.S. Congress, voted in favor of the nomination, giving <a href=https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/hsgac-record-2026-03-19-2\/>Mullin eight votes of support versus seven against<\/a>.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nThe <a href=https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/hsgac-record-2026-03-19\/>lopsided roll call for Mullin<\/a> contrasted with that of Noem, a former governor of South Dakota  who won  a <a href=https:\/\/www.hsgac.senate.gov\/hearings\/business-meeting-28\/>committee vote of 13-2<\/a> back in January 2025. Gallego and Blumenthal cast the &#8220;Nay&#8221; votes at the time.\r\n<P><\/P>\r\nNoem even earned some Democratic support &#8212; including from Peters &#8212; when she was confirmed   by the Senate by a <a href=https:\/\/www.senate.gov\/legislative\/LIS\/roll_call_votes\/vote1191\/vote_119_1_00017.htm>vote of 59 to 34<\/a>. Many lawmakers have   come  to regret the vote in light of the deaths of Good and Pretti as part of an immigration crackdown that ensnared Native people in Arizona, Minnesota and other states despite them being U.S. citizens.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n&#8220;Our needs are compounded by recent concerns our people have involving misidentification by Immigration and Customs Enforcement,&#8221;  President Buu Nygren  of the <a href=https:\/\/www.navajo-nsn.gov\/>Navajo Nation<\/a> said in <a href=https:\/\/indianz.com\/news\/HHRG-119-AP06-Wstate-NygrenB-20260317\/>written testimony to the House Committee on Appropriations<\/a> this week. \r\n<P><\/P>\r\nAt least one <a href=https:\/\/opvp.navajo-nsn.gov\/260116-detention-of-dine-citizen-by-ice\/>Navajo citizen was detained by ICE<\/a>, an incident that Buu said occurred in Arizona in January  despite Peter Yazzie presenting his Certificate of Degree of Indian Blood (CDIB) and birth certificate to federal agents.\r\n<P><\/P>\r\nThe <a href=https:\/\/www.oglala.gov\/>Oglala Sioux Tribe<\/a> reported that <a href=https:\/\/x.com\/indianz\/status\/2011224338373165126>at least four of its citizens were detained by ICE<\/a> in Minnesota in January as well. But <a href=https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100088883140525>President Frank Star Comes Out<\/a>, who also was on Capitol Hill this week with dozens of Indian Country leaders to <a href=https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2026\/03\/19\/audio-american-indian-and-alaska-native-public-witness-hearing-day-2-morning-session-2\/>testify on fiscal year 2027 appropriations<\/a>, said DHS refused to provide information unless a restrictive agreement was signed.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nBoth Nygren and Star Comes Out asked Congress to for  assistance in issuing identification cards to their citizens. They each requested $5 million, with the Navajo Nation being one of the two largest tribes in the U.S. and the Oglala Sioux Tribe living on a reservation that is  roughly the size of Connecticut.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n&#8220;We have treaty rights, we have treaty obligations,&#8221; <a href=https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/indianz\/frank-star-comes-out-oglala-sioux-tribe-18?in=indianz\/sets\/american-indian-and-alaska-4>Star Comes Out said<\/a> on Tuesday morning. &#8220;Well, when funding gets involved, we tend to forget treaty obligations.&#8221;\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n&#8220;And that needs to change,&#8221; Star Comes Out testified.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" allow=\"autoplay\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/soundcloud%253Atracks%253A2286199664&#038;color=%23ff5500&#038;auto_play=false&#038;hide_related=true&#038;show_comments=false&#038;show_user=false&#038;show_reposts=false&#038;show_teaser=false\"><\/iframe><figcaption class=\"figure-caption\">\r\nIndianz.Com Audio: <a href=\"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/indianz\/frank-star-comes-out-oglala-sioux-tribe-18\" title=\"Frank Star Comes Out \/ Oglala Sioux Tribe\" target=\"_blank\">Frank Star Comes Out \/ Oglala Sioux Tribe<\/a>\r\n<\/figcaption>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nMullin was not asked about the detention of tribal citizens by ICE at the confirmation hearing on Wednesday. He also was not asked for his views on consultation with tribes on a government-to-government basis, as required by treaties,  executive orders, court decisions and other law and policy.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nMullin also did not mention his Cherokee background in his written testimony or his opening statement. He instead referred to his family, which includes six children, as his &#8220;tribe.&#8221;\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nDHS is currently in a partial shutdown as Republicans, Democrats and the White House have failed to come an agreement about potential immigration reforms. Fiscal year 2026 appropriations  for ICE and other agencies   lapsed on February 14. \r\n<p><\/p>\r\nAn appropriations bill pending in Congress calls on  DHS to &#8220;consult and coordinate with tribal governments&#8221; &#8212; including on training to ensure ICE agents and other federal employees  are able to  deal with tribal identification documents.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n&#8220;At a moment when the Department of Homeland Security is facing a real crisis of accountability, America needs steady, responsible leadership,&#8221; said <a href=https:\/\/lujan.senate.gov\/>Sen. Ben Ray Luj\u00e1n<\/a> (D-New Mexico), who serves on the <a href=https:\/\/indian.senate.gov\/>Senate Committee on Indian Affairs<\/a> with Mullin.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n&#8220;The Republican Chairman of the Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee said that Senator Mullin would set \u2018a terrible example\u2019 for ICE and Border Patrol agents. This is a stark warning for an already out-of-control department,&#8221; added Luj\u00e1n, who <a href=https:\/\/x.com\/SenatorLujan\/status\/2034647057680523604>said he will vote against Mullin&#8217;s nomination<\/a> when it comes to the Senate floor.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100%\" height=\"450\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" allow=\"autoplay\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/playlists\/soundcloud%253Aplaylists%253A2208358187&#038;color=%23ff5500&#038;auto_play=false&#038;hide_related=true&#038;show_comments=false&#038;show_user=false&#038;show_reposts=false&#038;show_teaser=false\"><\/iframe><figcaption class=\"figure-caption\">\r\nIndianz.Com Audio: <a href=\"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/indianz\/sets\/nomination-of-markwayne-mullin\" title=\"Nomination of Markwayne Mullin to be Secretary of Homeland Security\" target=\"_blank\">Nomination of Markwayne Mullin to be Secretary of Homeland Security<\/a><\/figcaption>\r\n<P><\/P>\r\nA vote on Mullin to be Secretary of Homeland Security is expected as soon as next week. Once he steps down, the <a href=https:\/\/oklahoma.gov\/governor\/newsroom\/newsroom\/2026\/governor-stitt-commends-markwayne-mullin-in-confirmation-hearing.html>Oklahoma governor<\/a> is set to <a href=https:\/\/oklahoma.gov\/governor\/newsroom\/newsroom\/2026\/governor-stitt-congratulates-markwayne-mullin-on-dhs-nomination.html>appoint an interim replacement<\/a> who will serve in the Senate for the rest of the year.\r\n<P><\/p>\r\nWhoever is picked as the interim replacement is not allowed to run for the permanent seat, according to Oklahoma law.  Speculation has included <a href=https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/R._Trent_Shores>R. Trent Shores<\/a>, a citizen of the <a href=https:\/\/www.choctawnation.com\/>Choctaw Nation<\/a> who served as U.S. Attorney during the first Trump administration, as a potential appointee.\r\n<P><\/p>\r\nOklahoma law calls for a special election to be held  this year, so voters will go to the polls on November 3 following Republican and Democratic primaries in June. \r\nThe winner will begin serving in January 2027, at the start of the next session of Congress.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nMullin is currently the <a href=https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2022\/09\/29\/the-only-true-native-american-in-the-senate-markwayne-mullin-assures-himself-of-victory-at-tribal-event\/>only enrolled tribal citizen in the Senate<\/a>, having won election in November 2022. Previously, he served five terms  in the House of Representatives. \r\n<P><\/p>\r\n<div class=\" content_cards_card content_cards_domain_indianz-com\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"content_cards_image\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"content_cards_image_link\" href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2026\/03\/06\/native-republican-tapped-for-cabinet-post-in-surprise-shakeup\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/07\/markwaynemullin-1.jpg\" alt=\"Native Republican tapped for Cabinet post in surprise shakeup\">\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"content_cards_title\">\n\t\t<a class=\"content_cards_title_link\" href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2026\/03\/06\/native-republican-tapped-for-cabinet-post-in-surprise-shakeup\/\">\n\t\t\tNative Republican tapped for Cabinet post in surprise shakeup\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"content_cards_description\">\n\t\t<a class=\"content_cards_description_link\" href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2026\/03\/06\/native-republican-tapped-for-cabinet-post-in-surprise-shakeup\/\">\n\t\t\t<p>Sen. Markwayne Mullin (R-Oklahoma) is poised to make history as the first Native person in the Donald Trump cabinet following a shake-up in Washington, D.C.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"content_cards_site_name\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.indianz.com\/favicon.ico\" alt=\"Indianz.Com\" class=\"content_cards_favicon\"\/>\t\tIndianz.Com\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\r\n<P><\/P>\r\nOklahoma is home to 39 federally recognized tribes &#8212; including the Cherokee Nation, whose membership ranks as one of the two largest in the United States.\r\nFollowing a <a href=https:\/\/indianz.com\/news\/2020\/07\/09\/on-the-far-end-of-the-trail-of-tears-nat.asp>landmark decision by the U.S. Supreme Court in 2020<\/a>, about 40 percent of the state is considered to be part of a reservation.\r\n<P><\/P>\r\nAbout <a href=https:\/\/www.census.gov\/library\/stories\/2023\/10\/2020-census-dhc-a-aian-population.html>14.2 percent of the population in Oklahoma identifies as American Indian alone<\/a>, the largest such percentage in the lower 48 states.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nApart from  Mullin, Oklahoma&#8217;s Congressional delegation includes <a href=https:\/\/cole.house.gov\/>Rep. Tom Cole<\/a>, a Republican and citizen of the <a href=https:\/\/www.chickasaw.net\/>Chickasaw Nation<\/a>, and <a href=https:\/\/brecheen.house.gov\/>Josh Brecheen<\/a>, a Republican and citizen of the Choctaw Nation.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nShould Mullin be confirmed, he would be the second Native person to serve in a presidential cabinet. The first was <a href=https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Deb_Haaland>Deb Haaland<\/a>, a citizen of the Pueblo of Laguna who led the <a href=https:\/\/www.doi.gov\/>Department of the Interior<\/a> during the administration of then-president Joe Biden, a Democrat.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<div class=\"embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9\">\r\n<div class=\" content_cards_card content_cards_domain_youtu-be\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"content_cards_image\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"content_cards_image_link\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/ZMVLSm1Eh64\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/07\/maxresdefault-413.jpg\" alt=\"Confirmation Hearing: Sen. Markwayne Mullin (R-OK) Testifies to be DHS Secretary\">\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"content_cards_title\">\n\t\t<a class=\"content_cards_title_link\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/ZMVLSm1Eh64\">\n\t\t\tConfirmation Hearing: Sen. Markwayne Mullin (R-OK) Testifies to be DHS Secretary\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"content_cards_description\">\n\t\t<a class=\"content_cards_description_link\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/ZMVLSm1Eh64\">\n\t\t\t<p>Sen. Markwayne Mullin (R-OK), President Donald Trump&#8217;s nominee to succeed Kristi Noem as Homeland Security secretary, testifies at his confirmation hearing b&#8230;<\/p>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"content_cards_site_name\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/s\/desktop\/fdbedb11\/img\/favicon.ico\" alt=\"YouTube\" class=\"content_cards_favicon\"\/>\t\tYouTube\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<figcaption class=\"figure-caption\">C-SPAN: <a href=https:\/\/youtu.be\/ZMVLSm1Eh64>Nomination of the Honorable Markwayne Mullin to be Secretary, U.S. Department of Homeland Security<\/a>\r\n<\/figcaption>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<div class=\"h5-responsive sub\">Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Notices<\/div>\r\n<a href=https:\/\/www.hsgac.senate.gov\/hearings\/nomination-of-the-honorable-markwayne-mullin-to-be-secretary-u-s-department-of-homeland-security\/>Nomination of the Honorable Markwayne Mullin to be Secretary, U.S. Department of Homeland Security<\/a> (March 18, 2026)<BR>\r\n<a href=https:\/\/www.hsgac.senate.gov\/hearings\/business-meeting-41\/>Business Meeting: Nomination of the Honorable Markwayne Mullin to be Secretary, U.S.\r\nDepartment of Homeland Security\r\n<\/a> (March 19, 2026)\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<div class=\"h4-responsive\">Related Stories<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"related-story\"><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2026\/03\/18\/statement-markwayne-mullin-to-be-secretary-of-homeland-security\/\" title=\"Statement: Markwayne Mullin to be Secretary of Homeland Security\">Statement: Markwayne Mullin to be Secretary of Homeland Security<\/a> (March 18, 2026)<\/div><div class=\"related-story\"><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2026\/03\/18\/video-nomination-of-the-honorable-markwayne-mullin-to-be-secretary-u-s-department-of-homeland-security\/\" title=\"VIDEO: Nomination of the Honorable Markwayne Mullin to be Secretary, U.S. Department of Homeland Security\">VIDEO: Nomination of the Honorable Markwayne Mullin to be Secretary, U.S. Department of Homeland Security<\/a> (March 18, 2026)<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"related-story\"><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2026\/03\/16\/tom-cole-americans-are-feeling-the-impact-of-a-government-shutdown\/\" title=\"Tom Cole: Americans are feeling the impact of a government shutdown\">Tom Cole: Americans are feeling the impact of a government shutdown<\/a> (March 16, 2026)<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"related-story\"><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2026\/03\/06\/native-republican-tapped-for-cabinet-post-in-surprise-shakeup\/\" title=\"Native Republican tapped for Cabinet post in surprise shakeup\">Native Republican tapped for Cabinet post in surprise shakeup<\/a> (March 6, 2026)<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"related-story\"><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2026\/02\/23\/cronkite-news-tribal-and-american-citizens-caught-up-in-anti-immigration-agenda\/\" title=\"Cronkite News: Tribal and American citizens caught up in anti-immigration agenda\">Cronkite News: Tribal and American citizens caught up in anti-immigration agenda<\/a> (February 23, 2026)<\/div><div class=\"related-story\"><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2026\/02\/03\/gaylord-news-immigration-agents-sweep-into-indian-country\/\" title=\"Gaylord News: Immigration agents sweep into Indian Country\">Gaylord News: Immigration agents sweep into Indian Country<\/a> (February 3, 2026)<\/div><div class=\"related-story\"><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2026\/01\/13\/indian-country-swept-up-in-anti-immigration-agenda\/\" title=\"Indian Country swept up in anti-immigration agenda\">Indian Country swept up in anti-immigration agenda<\/a> (January 13, 2026)<\/div><div class=\"related-story\"><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2026\/01\/06\/president-trump-vetoes-tribal-homelands-bill-with-swipe-at-trust-relationship\/\" title=\"President Trump vetoes tribal homelands bill with swipe at trust relationship\">President Trump vetoes tribal homelands bill with swipe at trust relationship<\/a> (January 6, 2026)<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"related-story\"><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2024\/11\/21\/audio-business-meeting-to-consider-the-nomination-of-patrice-h-kunesh-of-minnesota-to-be-chair-of-the-national-indian-gaming-commission-s-4643-s-4998\/\" title=\"AUDIO: Business Meeting to consider the Nomination of Patrice H. Kunesh, of Minnesota, to be Chair of the National Indian Gaming Commission, S. 4643 &#038; S. 4998\">AUDIO: Business Meeting to consider the Nomination of Patrice H. Kunesh, of Minnesota, to be Chair of the National Indian Gaming Commission, S. 4643 &#038; S. 4998<\/a> (November 21, 2024)<\/div><div class=\"related-story\"><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2024\/11\/21\/video-business-meeting-to-consider-the-nomination-of-patrice-h-kunesh-of-minnesota-to-be-chair-of-the-national-indian-gaming-commission-s-4643-s-4998\/\" title=\"VIDEO: Business Meeting to consider the Nomination of Patrice H. Kunesh, of Minnesota, to be Chair of the National Indian Gaming Commission, S. 4643 &#038; S. 4998\">VIDEO: Business Meeting to consider the Nomination of Patrice H. Kunesh, of Minnesota, to be Chair of the National Indian Gaming Commission, S. 4643 &#038; S. 4998<\/a> (November 21, 2024)<\/div><div class=\"related-story\"><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2024\/11\/21\/republican-ally-of-donald-trump-opposes-pick-for-indian-gaming-agency\/\" title=\"Republican ally of Donald Trump opposes pick for Indian gaming agency\">Republican ally of Donald Trump opposes pick for Indian gaming agency<\/a> (November 21, 2024)<\/div><div class=\"related-story\"><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2024\/11\/07\/republicans-take-u-s-senate-with-promises-of-a-donald-trump-agenda\/\" title=\"Republicans take U.S. Senate with promises of a Donald Trump agenda\">Republicans take U.S. Senate with promises of a Donald Trump agenda<\/a> (November 7, 2024)<\/div><div class=\"related-story\"><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2024\/01\/18\/republican-bill-brings-firearms-debate-to-indian-country\/\" title=\"Republican bill brings firearms debate to Indian Country\">Republican bill brings firearms debate to Indian Country<\/a> (January 18, 2024)<\/div><div class=\"related-story\"><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2022\/11\/08\/markwayne-mullin-becomes-first-native-u-s-senator-in-nearly-two-decades\/\" title=\"Markwayne Mullin becomes first Native U.S. Senator in nearly two decades\">Markwayne Mullin becomes first Native U.S. Senator in nearly two decades<\/a> (November 8, 2022)<\/div><div class=\"related-story\"><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2022\/09\/29\/the-only-true-native-american-in-the-senate-markwayne-mullin-assures-himself-of-victory-at-tribal-event\/\" title=\"\u2018The only true Native American in the Senate\u2019: Markwayne Mullin assures himself of victory at tribal event\">\u2018The only true Native American in the Senate\u2019: Markwayne Mullin assures himself of victory at tribal event<\/a> (September 29, 2022)<\/div>\r\n<img src=https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20\/MarkwayneMullin-7.jpg width=0 height=0 class=invisible>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Markwayne Mullin is on his way \u2014 just barely \u2014 to being the first Native person in the Donald Trump cabinet following a testy confirmation hearing in which tribal issues were only briefly discussed.","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":456538,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[],"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[20,13,1,14,23],"tags":[5366,6667,7283,214,42,370,45,3240,7091,77,427,428,157,88,94,336,118,75,56,3719,6024,6909,7282,48,697,7281,3709,116,511,296,550,24,167,97,127,182,47,4515,7035,85,124,43,213,91,224,98,220,41,297,154,423,4309],"class_list":["post-455918","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-indian-trust","category-law","category-national","category-politics","category-world","tag-119th","tag-6667","tag-alex-pretti","tag-appropriations","tag-arizona","tag-ben-ray-lujan","tag-borders","tag-buu-nygren","tag-cdib","tag-cherokee","tag-chickasaw","tag-choctaw","tag-consultation","tag-deb-haaland","tag-democrats","tag-dhs","tag-doi","tag-donald-trump","tag-elections","tag-frank-star-comes-out","tag-fy2026","tag-fy2027","tag-gary-peters","tag-house","tag-immigration","tag-john-fetterman","tag-josh-brecheen","tag-kristi-noem","tag-law-enforcement","tag-markwayne-mullin","tag-mexico","tag-navajo","tag-new-mexico","tag-oglala-sioux","tag-oklahoma","tag-pueblo","tag-race","tag-rand-paul","tag-renee-good","tag-republicans","tag-ruben-gallego","tag-sacred-sites","tag-scia","tag-senate","tag-shutdown","tag-south-dakota","tag-sovereignty","tag-tohono-oodham","tag-tom-cole","tag-treaties","tag-trent-shores","tag-verlon-jose","no-wpautop"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20\/MarkwayneMullin-7.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcoJ7g-1UBw","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/455918","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=455918"}],"version-history":[{"count":48,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/455918\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":456664,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/455918\/revisions\/456664"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/456538"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=455918"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=455918"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=455918"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}