{"id":3825,"date":"2020-10-29T12:04:05","date_gmt":"2020-10-29T17:04:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.indianz.com\/News\/?p=3825"},"modified":"2020-11-22T21:57:58","modified_gmt":"2020-11-23T03:57:58","slug":"montana-free-press-senate-race-is-just-too-close-to-call","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2020\/10\/29\/montana-free-press-senate-race-is-just-too-close-to-call\/","title":{"rendered":"Montana Free Press: Senate race is just too close to call"},"content":{"rendered":"<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" data-attachment-id=\"3831\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2020\/10\/29\/montana-free-press-senate-race-is-just-too-close-to-call\/stevedaines-3\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/stevedaines-scaled.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2560,1707\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Tia Dufour&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;ILCE-9&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1596553257&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;155&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;8000&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.005&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"stevedaines\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Photo by &lt;a href=https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/whitehouse\/50188619998\/&gt;Tia Dufour \/ White House&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/stevedaines-1024x683.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/stevedaines-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"stevedaines\"  class=\"img-fluid wp-image-3831\" \/>\r\n<figcaption class=\"figure-caption\">Sen. Steve Daines (R-Montana) is seen with President Donald Trump at the  White House for the signing of the Great American Outdoors Act on August 4, 2020.\r\n Photo by <a href=https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/whitehouse\/50188619998\/>Tia Dufour \/ White House<\/a><\/figcaption>\r\n<div class=\"h3-responsive font-weight-bold\">Bullock, Daines, and a purple state\u2019s growing pains<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"h5-responsive sub\">In a critical Senate race, two candidates lay claim to the \u201cMontana way of life.\u201d<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"date\">Thursday, October 29, 2020<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"byline\">By Abe Streep and Tailyr Irvine<\/div>\r\n<DIV class=\"source\">Montana Free Press<\/DIV>\r\n<DIV class=\"source-website\"><A \r\nhref=\"https:\/\/montanafreepress.org\/\">montanafreepress.org<\/A><\/DIV>\r\n<P><\/p>\r\n<EM><strong>This article was reported in collaboration by <a href=https:\/\/www.hcn.org\/>High Country News<\/a> and <a href=https:\/\/montanafreepress.org\/>Montana Free Press<\/a>.<\/strong><\/em>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nIn late July, U.S. Sen. <a href=https:\/\/www.stevedaines.com\/>Steve Daines<\/a> visited the small town of Cascade, on the Missouri River. The occasion: Spectrum\u2019s announcement that it would bring broadband to the town\u2019s nearly 800 residents. Many remote parts of the state still lack cellphone service, never mind high-speed internet. Daines framed the event as a victory, telling a TV station that he was on \u201ca full-court press\u201d to bridge the state\u2019s digital divide.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n \u201cI\u2019ve been told broadband is amazing,\u201d said Mike Moore, 57, president of Cascade\u2019s Stockmens Bank, in late September, about seven weeks after the Montana Republican\u2019s visit. But he also allowed that the existing internet was \u201cperfectly satisfactory.\u201d\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nThe bank lobby was closed because of COVID-19, but when I walked up to the drive-through window, Moore waved me inside to a back room with an elk mounted on the wall. Soon his father, Murry S. Moore, 81, the town\u2019s mayor and the bank\u2019s CEO, arrived on a motorized scooter. When it came to the upgrade, Mayor Moore said, \u201cIt\u2019s not like I\u2019m sitting at home waiting for it.\u201d\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nThere may be a digital divide in Angela or Busby, but Cascade is only 30 minutes from Great Falls. Why, I asked, was the announcement such a big deal? The mayor, who has sculpted white hair, shrugged: \u201cIt was just a political opportunity.\u2019\u2019  \r\n<p><\/p>\r\nI had come to gauge their reaction to this year\u2019s battle for one of the state\u2019s two Senate seats: Daines, the Republican incumbent, versus <a href=https:\/\/stevebullock.com\/>Steve Bullock<\/a>, the sitting Democratic governor. As one of the few races that could tip the balance of power in Washington, D.C., it has become increasingly nationalized, vicious and expensive.  In such an atmosphere, any news can be sharpened into an advantage or a weapon. Montanans\u2019 social media feeds are full of targeted micro-ads.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nThe outcome could threaten the state\u2019s legacy of independent politics, where idea-based voters proudly split their tickets. Montana has not voted for a Democratic president since 1992; it has not voted for a Republican governor since 2000. This year, though, the races for governor, senator and Montana\u2019s lone congressional seat could all go Republican, fundamentally shifting the state\u2019s dynamic. The most closely watched contest, the Senate race, is too close to call.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<figure>\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" data-attachment-id=\"3835\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2020\/10\/29\/montana-free-press-senate-race-is-just-too-close-to-call\/stevebullock-3\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/stevebullock-1-scaled.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2560,1707\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"stevebullock\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/stevebullock-1-1024x683.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/stevebullock-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"stevebullock\"   class=\"alignnone img-fluid wp-image-3835\" \/>\r\n<figcaption class=\"figure-caption\">Montana Gov. Steve Bullock (D) is seen during a campaign stop on the Flathead Reservation, home to the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes. Photo: <a href=https:\/\/twitter.com\/stevebullockmt\/status\/1310029791085473793>Steve Bullock for Senate<\/a>\r\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nThe Moores are both Republicans who say they oppose big-government regulation, but their ideas span the aisle. Mayor Moore said he sometimes splits tickets. His son called the Affordable Care Act, which Daines has repeatedly voted to repeal, \u201ca great deal.\u201d His father said, \u201cI kinda think anybody who wants Medicare should just be able to sign up for it.\u201d\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n\u201cBut that\u2019s what the Affordable Care Act does!\u201d said Mike Moore. His father added that once you were on Medicare, you shouldn\u2019t be able to back out.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nI asked: \u201cBut isn\u2019t that government regulation?\u201d\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n\u201cThere\u2019s your gray area right there,\u201d said Mike.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n\u201cThere\u2019s your gray area,\u201d echoed his father.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nWe had arrived at one of Montana\u2019s paradoxes: For a state that prizes local control, Montana relies heavily on federal funding \u2014 for farm subsidies, for wildland firefighting, for health care. A few moments earlier, when I\u2019d asked about this, Mayor Moore had smiled as though he pitied my lack of understanding. \u201cJust give me the money and go home,\u201d he said. He planned to vote for Steve Daines.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nMontanans sometimes call the state a small town with long streets. But it might not remain small; out-of-staters are flocking here, fleeing the pandemic. Sen. Daines says he is fighting to preserve the \u201cMontana way of life,\u201d as though there is one such thing. Bullock says there are two kinds of people who move to Montana: those who come change it, and those who don\u2019t.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nThe two Steves do not like each other. Bullock sometimes calls Daines \u201cthis guy.\u201d When I asked Bullock if, after the campaign, he and Daines would put down their weapons and have dinner together, he laughed aloud. Daines, who has a reputation for avoiding serious questioning, did not participate in this story. \u201cHe likes safe space,\u201d says Land Tawney, president of the public-lands advocacy group Backcountry Hunters and Anglers.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">As Governor, I\u2019ve had the pleasure of working with each of Montana\u2019s eight Tribal Nations to tackle challenges facing Indian Country.<br><br>Today, I\u2019m truly honored by the Native Americans who vocalized their support for our campaign by launching <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/NativeAmericansForBullock?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#NativeAmericansForBullock<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/4xFH5Jt29E\">pic.twitter.com\/4xFH5Jt29E<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Steve Bullock (@stevebullockmt) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/stevebullockmt\/status\/1310292434329329665?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 27, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\r\n<P><\/P>\r\nBullock is steeped in Montana\u2019s history of centrist, working-class politics. With his Filson jacket and cowboy boots, he is a throwback who rejects much of the Democratic Party\u2019s national platform. Daines may be a hunter who says he is fighting to preserve \u201cthe Montana way of life,\u201d but the company where he made his name, RightNow Technologies, helped usher in a high-tech boom that continues to transform the state. He offers a vision of free-market prosperity while moving publicly in lockstep with President Donald Trump, who is popular in Montana.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nLast year, Bullock made an ill-fated run for the Democratic presidential nomination. Scott Wolf, a conservative Livingston businessman and Daines supporter, told me he thought Bullock would have made a great \u201cold-school Democratic president. But that doesn\u2019t play anymore in the U.S.\u201d When I traveled through the state, I heard versions of a similar nostalgia.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nChoteau\u2019s mayor, Chris Hindoien, a Republican in a nonpartisan seat, told me that the state\u2019s centrists have \u201clost our voice.\u201d He added, \u201cThere\u2019ll never be another Mansfield.\u201d Mike Mansfield looms above Montana\u2019s political history: The even-keeled Irish American, who was born in New York and raised in Great Falls, Montana, served as Senate majority leader from 1961 to 1977. Duane Ankney, a conservative Republican state senator from Colstrip who sometimes votes with moderates, said Mansfield \u201cwasn\u2019t left or right, he was for the people of Montana.\u201d But, he concluded, \u201cThose politicians are gone forever.\u201d\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nBullock\u2019s campaign tries to emotionally access this legacy. When touting his ability to pass legislation along with the Republican-majority state Legislature, he says he \u201cwants to make Washington work more like Montana.\u201d The airwaves are filled with venomous ads, funded both by the candidates and by national groups relying on dark-money support. (In 2015, Montana, with Bullock as a primary driver, passed a law requiring outside entities trying to sway local elections to disclose their funding. But the state government has no power over national races.) The radio from Great Falls to Glendive booms untruths: Daines has created more jobs in China than he has in Montana; Bullock is scheming with other Democrats to institute a radical, gun-less, socialist future. \r\n<p><\/p>\r\n\u201cWho\u2019s fact-checking this stuff?\u201d asked Gerald Gray, 54, chairman of the Little Shell Tribe of Chippewa Indians and co-founder of a Billings advertising agency. \u201cIt\u2019s not right.\u201d\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<div class=\"embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9\">\r\n <iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/q6J2ikBIya0\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <figcaption class=\"figure-caption\">Indianz.Com Video: <a href=https:\/\/youtu.be\/q6J2ikBIya0>Chairman of Crow Tribe | Donald Trump  | Republicans #NativeVote20<\/a> <\/figcaption>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nOn Sunday, September 20, about 60 people milled about in a strip-mall parking lot along the Missouri River in Great Falls. You could rent a backhoe here or gaze across the river at an oil refinery. Great Falls has a median household income of $45,620 and a poverty rate of 14.5%. The crowd was there for one man. A gleaming white Chevy Suburban pulled up, and out he sprang: Gov. Bullock, wearing a blue shirt, jeans and cowboy boots. He dove into the performance, one hand squarely placed on a jutting hip, the other pointing as he boomed: \u201cWe could be better served in Washington!\u201d\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nSeconds into the speech, Bullock said, \u201cIt was about two weeks before the filing date, and Caroline, our oldest, and my wife, Lisa, said, \u2018We can\u2019t be on the sidelines right now. If there\u2019s anything we can offer to actually get things to work better, we ought to do it.\u2019 And that\u2019s what it\u2019s all about!\u201d\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nThis was both offense and defense. After he ended his presidential run, Bullock said he would not enter the Senate race. But just two weeks before the filing deadline, Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer flew to Montana to meet Bullock \u2014 a fact that Daines has trumpeted ever since. During the candidates\u2019 first debate, a plaintive affair held over Zoom, Daines mentioned Schumer nine times. Bullock replied, \u201cYou have to run against me.\u201d Still, he seems defensive about being perceived as a nationalized candidate.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nBullock, who was raised in Helena by a single mother, attended public school before heading first to California and then to Columbia Law School in New York. He returned home, working as legal counsel to Montana\u2019s secretary of state and eventually serving as state attorney general. Many voters here prefer farmers to lawyers, but Bullock speaks Montana well. When I asked him what he was reading, he gave an answer that was almost too perfect: a James Patterson novel and Braiding Sweetgrass by Robin Wall Kimmerer.\r\n<p><\/p><div class=\"mt-1 mb-1\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-8411603009680747\" data-ad-slot=\"6394965691\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div><P><\/P>\r\nBullock has a big bassy laugh. A woman who works in disability advocacy told me he\u2019ll show up, park his big elbow on the desk and look you in the eye. He\u2019ll tell you he feels your pain for five minutes, then disappears. But actual change is slow and halting. Bullock is not interested in overthrowing the system. He supports the Keystone XL pipeline, against the wishes of the Fort Peck Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes, one of  eight federally recognized tribal nations within state lines.  Still, some Republican legislators believe he has moved left. \u201cIn the last four years, it\u2019s been pretty hard to work with him,\u201d said Ankney, who sponsored the dark-money bill. \u201cHe\u2019s more worried about those that support him than good legislation.\u201d\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nDaines, who avoids the press, sometimes holds call-in town halls with pre-screened guests. Bullock says he respects the press, but he tightly controls his public interactions, especially in comparison with Montana\u2019s senior senator, Jon Tester, who regularly meets constituents in open town halls. Ankney said that Bullock \u201cdoes not want confrontation nor to explain himself.\u201d \r\n<p><\/p>\r\nThese days, the \u201cMontana way of life\u201d that Steve Daines talks about is rapidly changing in his hometown. For three years running, Bozeman, population 50,000, was the fastest-growing city of its size in the nation. That was before the COVID rush. The median home price in Gallatin County jumped by nearly $90,000 between July and August; it now exceeds $575,000. \u201cBozangeles,\u201d as it\u2019s known, is a place where you can see a moving truck, a sprinter van and a Cadillac Escalade within a single square block. In 2012, Steve Bullock won by 5 points here. In 2016, he won by 16.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nThe shining new construction is more pronounced on the south side of town, where open land leads down toward the Gallatin Range. Grace Bible Church, a large, modern-looking building, is near the heart of this recent growth. Just down the road from it is an orderly office park with sharply cut grass. This is the former headquarters of RightNow Technologies, the Bozeman that Steve Daines\u2019 family built.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nWhite Montanans like to count their generations backward on one hand; Daines identifies as a \u201cfifth-generation Montanan,\u201d since his great-great-grandmother, a Norwegian immigrant, homesteaded near Conrad. He was born in Van Nuys, California, but raised in Bozeman by Clair and Sharon Daines. He attended Bozeman High School and studied chemical engineering at Montana State University. He went into the private sector, first with Proctor and Gamble, working extensively in China. Later, he joined his father\u2019s contracting business. According to media reports, he met Greg Gianforte through family connections, and the two started backpacking together, bonding over their shared faith. Gianforte, a tech entrepreneur who moved from New Jersey, is a member of the congregation at Grace; Daines also attended for a time.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nIn 1999, Steve and Clair Daines and Gianforte formed a company called Genesis Partners to finance and build an office park for Gianforte\u2019s startup, RightNow Technologies. RightNow sold cloud-based customer-service technology that enabled companies to consolidate services such as call centers. Daines soon signed on to be an executive at RightNow.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nBack then, Daines expressed admiration for then-Sen. Max Baucus, a Democrat. \u201cHe talked about Baucus a lot with great affection,\u201d said Alan Rassaby, RightNow\u2019s longtime general counsel, adding, \u201cHe was about collaboration and working across the aisle \u2014 and it\u2019s a very different Steve Daines I see now.\u201d\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CG2hcjnHpd6\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"12\" style=\" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);\"><div style=\"padding:16px;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CG2hcjnHpd6\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> <div style=\" display: flex; 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font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;\"> View this post on Instagram<\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\"><div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: auto;\"> <div style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><p style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CG2hcjnHpd6\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A post shared by Tailyr Irvine (@tailyrirvine)<\/a> on <time style=\" font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px;\" datetime=\"2020-10-27T15:25:05+00:00\">Oct 27, 2020 at 8:25am PDT<\/time><\/p><\/div><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nOracle agreed to buy RightNow in 2011 for $1.5 billion. The following year, Daines ran for the U.S. House of Representatives and won. In 2014, Baucus resigned to become the U.S. ambassador to China, and Gov. Bullock appointed Democrat John Walsh to fill his seat. But Walsh dropped out of the election after it was revealed he\u2019d plagiarized a term paper. Daines won. \u201cThings have come easily to him,\u201d said David Parker, a professor of political science at Montana State University and a former campaign manager for Sen. Mike Enzi, R-Wyoming.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nGianforte has taken a steeper route to public office: He lost to Bullock in a 2016 run for governor, then won Montana\u2019s congressional seat in a special election in 2017, after he body-slammed a reporter. This year, Gianforte is running to replace Bullock as governor, and is favored to win.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nRightNow\u2019s political legacy is complex: It contributed to a tech boom that has moved Gallatin County to the left, and it launched the public careers of two conservatives who could very well change the state\u2019s politics. When I asked Parker about Daines\u2019 and Gianforte\u2019s political forebears, he wrote, \u201cThey don\u2019t really have any.\u201d\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nThe uncomfortable truth about Montana\u2019s political traditions is that they were built on a brutal century of white hegemony. But that is changing. Voter turnout in Indian Country has steadily increased thanks to groups like Western Native Voice, a Billings-based nonprofit. In 1999, there were two Native representatives in the state Legislature. Now, there are 11.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nMarci McLean, Western Native Voice\u2019s executive director, who is Piikuni (Blackfeet), says there are between 15,000 and 20,000 registered voters in Indian Country. The actual number is difficult to pin down: Estimates are generated within targeted precincts in reservation communities, some of which are demographically diverse, and many Indigenous people live in Montana\u2019s cities. During the 2018 election, 60.3% of voters in targeted precincts turned out, helping swing the race in Tester\u2019s favor. This year, McLean is aiming for 65%, a figure that could make the Native vote a deciding factor.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nBut registration efforts have slowed due to COVID-19. \u201cIt will make things harder,\u201d McLean said, \u201cand at the same time I feel it\u2019s a challenge we can rise to meet.\u201d\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nThe Bullock campaign\u2019s deputy political director is a respected Piikuni (Blackfeet) organizer named Cinda Burd-Ironmaker. Alissa Snow, Piikuni (Blackfeet) and Aanih (Gros Ventre), formerly of Western Native Voice, is working on voter turnout for the Democrats. Bullock has been endorsed by Montana Native Vote, a 501(c)(4) organization associated with Western Native Voice. \r\n<p><\/p>\r\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/wnativevoice\/status\/1315305146520268802\r\n<P><\/P>\r\nDaines has taken a different tack. He has been endorsed by Alvin Not Afraid Jr., chairman of the Crow Nation, which relies on coal. Last year, Daines and Tester introduced legislation pushing for federal recognition of the Little Shell Tribe of Chippewa Indians. Tester had been pushing unsuccessfully for such recognition since 2007, but once Daines got onboard in a Republican administration, the measure passed. According to Gray, Daines flew on Gianforte\u2019s private aircraft to attend the ceremony celebrating the bill\u2019s passage.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n\u201cI said, \u2018Why don\u2019t you give Tester a ride?\u2019\u201d Chairman Gray recalled with a chuckle.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nLater, Daines asked for the Little Shell Tribe\u2019s endorsement. His request went unfulfilled.     \r\n<p><\/p>\r\nWith his seat in peril, Daines has advanced meaningful legislation. Last December, he and Tester introduced a bill to ratify the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribe-Montana Compact, which would quantify water rights on the Flathead Indian Reservation. The dispute dates back to the Hellgate Treaty of 1855; it has loomed over the tribal nation\u2019s economic health and sovereignty as well as Montana\u2019s agriculture for years.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nWater compacts with sovereign Indigenous nations must be ratified by the tribe, the state and Congress; following ratification in the state Legislature, Tester introduced it in the Senate in 2016, but it did not pass. In December, it came up again \u2014 this time with Daines\u2019 name leading the way. It has advanced through the Senate Indian Affairs Committee. \u201cHe\u2019s doing what\u2019s right there,\u201d said Jason Small, a Republican state senator from Busby and a member of the Northern Cheyenne Tribe.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nBut perhaps no victory was as significant as the passage this summer of the Great American Outdoors Act, which established permanent funding for the Land and Water Conservation Fund. The LWCF routes revenue from offshore oil and gas development to fund public-land infrastructure.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nFor decades, legislators from both parties have been pushing for permanent reauthorization of the LWCF. But in February, Daines and Cory Gardner, the embattled Republican senator from Colorado, met Trump alongside Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell. They left with the president\u2019s promise to sign a bill. In July, the Great American Outdoors Act passed Congress, with Trump signing it into law shortly afterward. Democrats have criticized Daines for claiming credit for years of work by bipartisan legislators. Still, Land Tawney, of Backcountry Hunters and Anglers, said, \u201cHe deserves credit.\u201d Alan Front, a lobbyist who\u2019s worked on the issue for years, said, \u201cThe results speak volumes.\u201d\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Sen. Steve Daines (R-Montana) announced introduction of two <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/MMIW?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#MMIW<\/a> and public safety bills at Senate Committee on Indian Affairs hearing but he also has news on efforts to secure federal recognition for the Little Shell Tribe of Chippewa Indians here: <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/HC2Bp7KDHM\">https:\/\/t.co\/HC2Bp7KDHM<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/hAv3T0oBbS\">pic.twitter.com\/hAv3T0oBbS<\/a><\/p>&mdash; indianz.com (@indianz) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/indianz\/status\/1141435408015908865?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">June 19, 2019<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\r\n<P><\/P>\r\nBut Daines\u2019 public-lands record is mixed. In 2015, he voted against reauthorization of the LWCF. That same year, Backcountry Hunters opposed an amendment to a budget resolution brought by Alaska Republican Lisa Murkowski. The measure included a mechanism easing the path for the transfer of publicly owned, federally managed land to state control. According to advocates like Tawney, that could lead to the land\u2019s sell-off. In his telling, Daines \u201cshook my hand, looked me in the eye, and said, \u2018I will never sell off public lands.\u2019\u201d But when it came time for the vote, Daines sided with the Republican majority. The measure passed 51-49.  \r\n<p><\/p>\r\nBullock beat Gianforte in 2016 partly on the strength of his stance on public lands; he\u2019s banking that voters will remember Daines\u2019 record. A few days after Bullock\u2019s trip to Great Falls, he traveled to the unincorporated community of Wise River, south of Butte. Bullock had come to dedicate a new fishing access on the Big Hole River in honor of a fishing guide and public-lands advocate named Tony Schoonen who died last year. There were about 25 people in attendance, many clad in flannel and Gore-Tex. \r\n<p><\/p>\r\nFast clouds cast shadows on the river. Bullock emerged from his Suburban with a face mask that read \u201cI [heart symbol] PUBLIC LANDS.\u201d When he spoke, his voice was soft, the pulpit growl gone. He reminisced about a nearby country bar: \u201cLast time I was there, it was my nephew Josh\u2019s bachelor party.\u201d He talked about his time defending Montana\u2019s law allowing public access to waterways, as well as the state\u2019s \u201cthree great equalizers\u201d: public education, public participation and public lands.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n\u201cWe\u2019re all rootin\u2019 for ya,\u201d said Schoonen\u2019s son.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n\u201cHopefully it works out,\u201d said Bullock. \r\n<p><\/p>\r\nNear the end of September, Secretary of Veterans Affairs Robert Wilkie came to Montana to accompany Daines to VA facilities in the state. A group of journalists gathered outside the Veterans Affairs Medical Center in Fort Harrison, near Helena. There was a dais in front of a path lined with American flags. Wilkie\u2019s communications director issued one ground rule to the press: \u201cNo politics.\u201d\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nThe doors to the medical center opened, and out they strolled: Wilkie in a suit, his face stern, and Daines, tan and tall, with a jacket that sported an American flag pin. Wilkie spoke about the vast landscapes of the West, \u201cthe great distances we at VA have to travel in order to get services to those who have served.\u201d Daines took his mask off slowly, then talked about the potential benefits of telehealth. He told a story about how the secretary had, just then, inside, gone out of his way to speak with workers in the canteen.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<div class=\"embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9\" ><iframe class=\"embed-responsive-item\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/gIn010GHiAI\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\r\n<figcaption class=\"figure-caption\">\r\n  Frank LaMere Native American Presidential Forum: <a href=\/m.asp?url=https:\/\/youtu.be\/gIn010GHiAI>Steve Bullock &#8211; August 19, 2019<\/a>\r\n<\/figcaption>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nThe next stop was Missoula, and a Veterans Affairs clinic in an office park. Wilkie\u2019s communications director again said, \u201cNo politics.\u201d The men walked to a dais. Daines said, \u201cTechnology is a great way for us to help our veterans, particularly in the area of mental health.\u201d\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nThe second debate of the campaign was held that evening at a PBS studio on the University of Montana\u2019s campus. Members of the media were not permitted inside. Out front were two small groups, entirely separated, both nearly entirely white, each of them clustered there to support their respective Steve. Daines arrived in a black Suburban, Bullock in a white one.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nA crowd of about 25 people on the east side of the lot chanted: \u201cU-S-A!\u201d They wore wide smiles; Daines had just passed by. One young man named Jim in a Trump hat and shirt practically glowed. He couldn\u2019t believe how good it had been \u2014 \u201cJust seeing Sen. Daines walk in there.\u201d I asked what he liked about Daines. \u201cEverything,\u201d he said. \u201cI like his ideas on foreign policy.\u201d He paused and added, \u201cHe just wears a suit nice.\u201d\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<HR><em>\r\nAbe Streep lives in New Mexico. A recipient of the 2019 American Mosaic Journalism Prize, he is writing a book about basketball in Montana for Celadon Books.\r\n<P><\/p>\r\nTailyr Irvine is a Salish and Kootenai journalist from Montana. Follow her @TailyrIrvine on <a href=https:\/\/twitter.com\/TailyrIrvine>Twitter<\/a> and <a href=https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/tailyrirvine\/>Instagram<\/a>.<\/em>\r\n<HR>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nThis story was  originally <a href=https:\/\/www.hcn.org\/articles\/election2020-bullock-daines-and-montanas-growing-pains>published by  High Country News<\/a>  and by <a href=https:\/\/montanafreepress.org\/2020\/10\/27\/daines-vs-bullock-montana-senate\/>Montana Free Press<\/a>. It appears here under a <a href=https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/3.0\/us\/>Creative Commons license<\/a>.","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Voter turnout in Indian Country has steadily increased in Montana. 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