{"id":34467,"date":"2024-01-15T05:35:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-15T10:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/?p=34467"},"modified":"2024-01-15T05:37:13","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T10:37:13","slug":"cronkite-news-water-project-on-navajo-nation-sees-controversy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2024\/01\/15\/cronkite-news-water-project-on-navajo-nation-sees-controversy\/","title":{"rendered":"Cronkite News: Water project on Navajo Nation sees controversy"},"content":{"rendered":" <a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2024\/01\/15\/cronkite-news-water-project-on-navajo-nation-sees-controversy\/pumped-hydropower\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-34468\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" data-attachment-id=\"34468\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2024\/01\/15\/cronkite-news-water-project-on-navajo-nation-sees-controversy\/pumped-hydropower\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/15\/BlackMesa.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2000,1333\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.5&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Chris Clements&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 14&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;A view overlooking the rim of Black Mesa in September.. Plans for a pumped hydropower project in the area, which opponents say is a critical habitat for several protected species, like the Mexican spotted owl and golden eagles, among other concerns. (Photo by Chris Clements\/KSJD)&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1693584798&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;5.7&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;50&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.00020833333333333&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Pumped Hydropower&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Black Mesa\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Black Mesa&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;A view overlooking the rim of Black Mesa in Arizona. Plans for a pumped hydropower project in the area, which opponents say is a critical habitat for several protected species, like the Mexican spotted owl and golden eagles, among other concerns. Photo by Chris Clements \/ KSJD&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/15\/BlackMesa-1024x682.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/15\/BlackMesa.jpg\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34468\" \/><\/a> <figcaption class=\"figure-caption\">A view overlooking the rim of Black Mesa in Arizona. Plans for a pumped hydropower project in the area, which opponents say is a critical habitat for several protected species, like the Mexican spotted owl and golden eagles, among other concerns. Photo by Chris Clements \/ KSJD<\/figcaption>\r\n<div class=\"h3-responsive font-weight-bold\">\u2018Pumped\u2019 hydropower plans proliferate; one in particular stirs opposition<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"date\">Monday, January 15, 2024<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"byline\">By Renee Romo<\/div>\r\n<DIV class=source>Cronkite News<\/DIV>\r\n<DIV class=source-website><A \r\nhref=\"https:\/\/cronkitenews.azpbs.org\/\">cronkitenews.azpbs.org<\/A><\/DIV>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nWASHINGTON, D.C. &#8212; When Adrian Herder saw the plans for proposed hydropower project on the Navajo Nation&#8217;s Black Mesa, he was shocked by the &#8220;outrageous&#8221; 450,000 acre-feet of water the project would reportedly use.<P><\/P>\r\n&#8220;Which is also kind of scary, too, especially given that we\u2019re from such an arid region here on Navajo,&#8221; said Herder, media and community organizer for T\u00f3 Nizh\u00f3n\u00ed \u00c1n\u00ed &#8211; or <a href=\"https:\/\/tonizhoniani.org\/no-bmpsp\/\">Sacred Water Speaks<\/a> &#8211; a Din\u00e9-led environmental nonprofit.<P><\/P>\r\nDevelopers agree it would be scary &#8211; if it was right. But Denis Payre insists that the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.natureandpeoplefirst.com\/index_ARIZONA.html\">Black Mesa Pumped Storage Project<\/a> &#8211; which is still years away from approval, much less construction &#8211; will use only about 3,000 acre feet of water while generating clean, renewable energy.<P><\/P>\r\n&#8220;The reason why Sacred Water Speaks reacted like that is probably because the process can be confusing if you&#8217;re not familiar with it,&#8221; said Payre, president and CEO of Nature and People First Arizona, the company that has started the permit process on the project. &#8220;They are not permits to build, they are just permits to survey.&#8221;<P><\/P>\r\nCrossed signals are among the many reasons that opponents are pushing back against the project, which they fear will deplete the region&#8217;s aquifers and repeat a history of developers ignoring tribal sovereignty.<P><\/P>\r\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">The proposed <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/BlackMesaPumpedStorage?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#BlackMesaPumpedStorage<\/a> (BMPSP) is divided into three (north, east &amp; south) projects on Black Mesa&#39;s northern edge. There are 9 reservoirs in total, which would use 126 trillion gallons of Navajo water. \ud83d\ude35\u200d\ud83d\udcab <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/NoBMPSP?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#NoBMPSP<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/ProtectNavajoWater?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#ProtectNavajoWater<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/NoFalseSolutions?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#NoFalseSolutions<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/T%C3%B3BeeIin%C3%A1?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#T\u00f3BeeIin\u00e1<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/Ad6wNKtCpQ\">pic.twitter.com\/Ad6wNKtCpQ<\/a><\/p>&mdash; T\u00f3 Nizh\u00f3n\u00ed \u00c1n\u00ed (@tonizhoniani) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/tonizhoniani\/status\/1726684223845875737?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 20, 2023<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\r\n<P><\/P>\r\nThe <a href=\"https:\/\/www.natureandpeoplefirst.com\/index_ARIZONA.html\">Black Mesa project<\/a> may be the most controversial of a number of pumped hydropower generation proposals that have sprouted in Arizona recently.<P><\/P>\r\nConventional hydropower, like that generated at Glen Canyon Dam, uses water flowing downhill to turn a turbine to generate electricity. But <a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/eere\/water\/pumped-storage-hydropower\">pumped hydropower<\/a> systems make that a closed loop by using two reservoirs: Water falls from the higher to the lower reservoir at night, generating power in the process. It is pumped back uphill during the day, using less energy than had been generated, and the process is repeated.<P><\/P>\r\nProposals for such projects have become increasingly popular in Arizona, according to filings with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. FERC is <a href=\"https:\/\/cms.ferc.gov\/media\/pending-preliminary-permits-pumped-storage-projects-map\">currently considering<\/a> eight preliminary permit applications in Arizona for projects with a potential to generate 9,942 megawatts of electricity, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ferc.gov\/media\/issued-preliminary-permits-pumped-storage-projects-map\">has approved<\/a> preliminary permits for another seven, which could generate 6,150 megawatts.<P><\/P>\r\n&#8220;We&#8217;ve noticed in the last what, like 18 months, how the number of projects have been proposed and they keep coming up,&#8221; said Jen Pelz, water advocacy director for the Grand Canyon Trust. &#8220;And every time we think that they&#8217;re going to stop, there&#8217;s like a new project.&#8221;<P><\/P>\r\nA <a href=\"https:\/\/ferc.gov\/licensing\">preliminary permit<\/a> from the FERC only allows developers to investigate the proposed area for a project. It also gives the applicant priority to file a license application for the project, if approved. It is not permission to build.<P><\/P>\r\nNature and People First Arizona applied for a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.federalregister.gov\/documents\/2022\/11\/07\/2022-24234\/nature-and-people-first-arizona-phs-lls-notice-of-preliminary-permit-application-accepted-for-filing\">preliminary permit<\/a> on Oct. 5, 2021. The FERC posted a notice in the Federal Register on November 7, 2022, saying the company&#8217;s application had been accepted and was open for comment until January 2023.<P><\/P>\r\nThe Black Mesa application envisions up to three pumped storage loops that could generate up to 6,000 megawatts of power, but Payre said the company plans to start with just one of those three, if it gets approved.<P><\/P>\r\n&#8220;The purpose of these projects in the Black Mesa area is to serve essentially utilities in the West, mostly in Arizona, but potentially beyond that,&#8221; Payre said.<P><\/P>\r\n <a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2024\/01\/15\/cronkite-news-water-project-on-navajo-nation-sees-controversy\/blackmesa\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-34470\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1035\" data-attachment-id=\"34470\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2024\/01\/15\/cronkite-news-water-project-on-navajo-nation-sees-controversy\/blackmesa\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/15\/BlackMesa.png\" data-orig-size=\"2000,1035\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Black Mesa\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Black Mesa&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;A map made by Nature and People First shows an area where some of the reservoirs could be located, near the Chilchinbeto Chapter. The permits the company applied for wouldn\u2019t permit any construction or land-moving activities to take place yet. Map courtesy Nature and People First&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/15\/BlackMesa-1024x530.png\" src=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/15\/BlackMesa.png\" alt=\"Black Mesa\"  class=\"size-full wp-image-34470\" \/><\/a> <figcaption class=\"figure-caption\">A map made by Nature and People First shows an area where some of the reservoirs could be located, near the Chilchinbeto Chapter. The permits the company applied for wouldn\u2019t permit any construction or land-moving activities to take place yet. Map courtesy Nature and People First<\/figcaption>\r\n<P><\/P>\r\nHe said the project could generate new tax revenue and create &#8220;1,000 jobs during the construction phase and about 100 indirect and direct jobs afterwards for the next 50 years or so.&#8221;<P><\/P>\r\nNicole Horseherder, executive director of T\u00f3 Nizh\u00f3n\u00ed \u00c1n\u00ed, said the company should be focused on the project&#8217;s potential impact on the environment, not its economic potential.<P><\/P>\r\n&#8220;I am insulted by a company coming in in the name of economic development and proclaiming to be providing something that&#8217;s going to bring about \u2026 jobs and some economic benefit to the community, when we know that we&#8217;ve got to do the opposite in order to allow the aquifer to recover,&#8221; Horseherder said.<P><\/P>\r\nShe and others charged the company with failing to consult with residents and tribal authorities before proceeding with the project.<P><\/P>\r\n&#8220;You&#8217;ve got a company that&#8217;s coming in proposing to do something and doesn&#8217;t have the tribal consent to actually move forward with this,&#8221; Horseherder said. &#8220;They just went straight to FERC and filed their project there and they&#8217;re awaiting permits to do their studies,&#8221;<P><\/P><div class=\"mt-1 mb-1\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-8411603009680747\" data-ad-slot=\"6394965691\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div><P><\/P>\r\nPayre said his company did meet with community groups in February, and he believes &#8220;that after consulting with this NGO (nongovernmental organization) and a few others, we found the right option to make this project widely acceptable by local communities.&#8221;<P><\/P>\r\nAmong the changes was one suggested by Daniel Higgins, a hydrologist advising T\u00f3 Nizh\u00f3n\u00ed \u00c1n\u00ed, who said the company should use water from the lower-quality C Aquifer, which extends beyond the Navajo Nation boundaries, and not from the N Aquifer, which has good quality drinking water.<P><\/P>\r\nThe project will use 3,000 acre-feet from the C Aquifer, compared to the 105,000 acre-feet currently drawn from it to cool three carbon-dioxide-emitting power stations, Payre said, &#8220;So it&#8217;s going to use a far lower quantity of water. And this water will be used for a very clean project.&#8221;<P><\/P>\r\nHe also said the project would have &#8220;a far smaller footprint and far smaller quantity of water&#8221; than what was cited in its preliminary permit application. &#8220;And that probably is where the misunderstanding comes from, you know, the actual footprint of the project is going to represent only 6% of what was filed in the PPA,&#8221; he said.<P><\/P>\r\nBut Herder had a different take on the meeting. He said &#8220;developers pretty much pitted the community members against one another, deciding that these are people that \u2026 don&#8217;t want progress on that when we were just concerned about the impacts on water within our region.&#8221;<P><\/P>\r\nHorseherder said Nature and People First &#8220;haven&#8217;t even taken the proper steps in engaging tribal communities.&#8221;<P><\/P>\r\n <a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2024\/01\/15\/cronkite-news-water-project-on-navajo-nation-sees-controversy\/powell-plunges\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-34472\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" data-attachment-id=\"34472\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2024\/01\/15\/cronkite-news-water-project-on-navajo-nation-sees-controversy\/powell-plunges\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/15\/GlenCanyonDam.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2000,1333\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;10&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Alex Hager&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS Rebel T7&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;The power plant in Glen Canyon Dam generates electricity for about about 5 million people in seven states. Hydropower turbines within the dam may have to be shut off if water levels behind the dam in Lake Powell drop further. (Photo by Alex Hager\/KUNC)&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1667417224&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;18&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.004&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Powell Plunges&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Glen Canyon Dam\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Glen Canyon Dam&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;The power plant in Glen Canyon Dam generates electricity for about about 5 million people in seven states. Hydropower turbines within the dam may have to be shut off if water levels behind the dam in Lake Powell drop further. Photo by Alex Hager \/ KUNC&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/15\/GlenCanyonDam-1024x682.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/15\/GlenCanyonDam.jpg\" alt=\"Glen Canyon Dam\"  class=\"size-full wp-image-34472\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"figure-caption\"> The power plant in Glen Canyon Dam generates electricity for about about 5 million people in seven states. Hydropower turbines within the dam may have to be shut off if water levels behind the dam in Lake Powell drop further. Photo by Alex Hager \/ KUNC<\/figcaption>\r\n<P><\/P>\r\n&#8220;So it&#8217;s problematic on many levels and it&#8217;s very colonial in its approach and we just totally reject this project,&#8221; she said.<P><\/P>\r\n&#8220;This is the history of companies on Navajo \u2026 they come in and they think they have the answers to our problems and they don&#8217;t,&#8221; Horseherder said. &#8220;They think they know what&#8217;s best for us and they think they know what&#8217;s best for the use of our resources and that just needs to stop.&#8221;<P><\/P>\r\nOf the 14 other pumped hydropower projects proposed in the state, few have seen the type of pushback that the Black Mesa project has received.<P><\/P>\r\nBefore Rye Development applied for a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.federalregister.gov\/documents\/2023\/09\/20\/2023-20361\/county-of-coconino-az-notice-of-preliminary-permit-application-accepted-for-filing-and-soliciting\">preliminary permit<\/a> for another hydropower pumped storage project on the Navajo Nation on June 12, it consulted with the Navajo Nation and got a <a href=\"https:\/\/navajopumpedstorage.com\/assets\/img\/navajo_nation_approval.png\">letter of support<\/a> from the Navajo-Hopi Land Commission. There was essentially zero blowback to the Rye project and the FERC accepted it for public comment on September 20.<P><\/P>\r\nPelz said her experience is &#8220;once you get to the permitting process, things move pretty quickly.&#8221; If Nature and People First had done such consultation before filing for its permit, she said, it may not have experienced the pushback that they are.<P><\/P>\r\n&#8220;The concern is that from a tribal sovereignty perspective, you know, the tribe should be the first to know about these projects and should have the opportunity to understand and to learn what the projects are before,&#8221; Pelz said.<P><\/P>\r\n<STRONG>For more stories from Cronkite News, visit <A href=\"https:\/\/cronkitenews.azpbs.org\/?utm_source=referral&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=client\">cronkitenews.azpbs.org<\/A>.<\/STRONG>\r\n<P><\/p>\r\n<HR><EM>Note: This story originally <a href=\"https:\/\/cronkitenews.azpbs.org\/2023\/12\/26\/pumped-hydropower-plans-proliferate-one-in-particular-stirs-opposition\/\">appeared on Cronkite News<\/a>.  It  is published via a <A href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative  Commons license<\/A>. Cronkite News is produced by the <A href=\"https:\/\/cronkite.asu.edu\/\">Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication<\/A> at <A href=\"https:\/\/www.asu.edu\">Arizona State University<\/A>.<\/EM><HR>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"When Adrian Herder saw the plans for a hydropower project on the Navajo Nation, he was shocked by the \u201coutrageous\u201d amounts of water the project would reportedly use.","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":34468,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,1,14],"tags":[4473,42,157,46,4474,1816,464,24,932,220,153],"class_list":["post-34467","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-national","category-politics","tag-adrian-herder","tag-arizona","tag-consultation","tag-cronkite-news","tag-denis-payre","tag-ferc","tag-hopi","tag-navajo","tag-nicole-horseherder","tag-sovereignty","tag-water","no-wpautop"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/15\/BlackMesa.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcoJ7g-8XV","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34467","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34467"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34467\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34478,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34467\/revisions\/34478"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34468"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34467"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34467"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}