{"id":3308,"date":"2020-10-20T14:28:46","date_gmt":"2020-10-20T19:28:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.indianz.com\/News\/?p=3308"},"modified":"2020-10-21T08:22:29","modified_gmt":"2020-10-21T13:22:29","slug":"clara-caufield-calling-the-cheyenne-people-back-home","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2020\/10\/20\/clara-caufield-calling-the-cheyenne-people-back-home\/","title":{"rendered":"Clara Caufield: Calling the Cheyenne people back home"},"content":{"rendered":"<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1919\" data-attachment-id=\"3309\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2020\/10\/20\/clara-caufield-calling-the-cheyenne-people-back-home\/northern-cheyenne-monument-near-fort-robinson-nebraska\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/northerncheyenne-scaled.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2560,1919\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;.\\r.\\r.\\r&#039;Earth Will Overflow&#039;\\r\\rCamera: Ricoh KR-10 (1980)\\rLens: Takumar 3.5\/35mm\\rFilm: Kodak Vision3 250D (5207)\\rProcess: DIY ECN-2 (with Bleach Bypass)\\r\\rNorthern Cheyenne Monument, Near Fort Robinson, Nebraska&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1531270208&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Northern Cheyenne Monument, Near Fort Robinson, Nebraska&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Northern Cheyenne Monument, Near Fort Robinson, Nebraska\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;.&lt;br \/&gt;\n.&lt;br \/&gt;\n.&lt;br \/&gt;\n&amp;#8216;Earth Will Overflow&amp;#8217;&lt;\/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;Camera: Ricoh KR-10 (1980)&lt;br \/&gt;\nLens: Takumar 3.5\/35mm&lt;br \/&gt;\nFilm: Kodak Vision3 250D (5207)&lt;br \/&gt;\nProcess: DIY ECN-2 (with Bleach Bypass)&lt;\/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;Northern Cheyenne Monument, Near Fort Robinson, Nebraska&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/northerncheyenne-1024x768.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/northerncheyenne-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Northern Cheyenne Monument, Near Fort Robinson, Nebraska\"   class=\"size-full wp-image-3309\" \/> <figcaption class=\"figure-caption\">The Northern Cheyenne Breakout Monument near Fort Robinson State Park in Nebraska honors those who gave their lives during an escape from U.S. imprisonment in 1879. Photo: <a href=https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/conspiracyofcartographers\/32766289488\/>Conspiracy of Cartography<\/a> \r\n<\/figcaption>\r\n<div class=\"h3-responsive font-weight-bold\">Northern Cheyenne \u201cCall Back\u201d Ceremony<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"byline\">By Clara Caufield<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"source\">Native Sun News Today Columnist and Correspondent<\/div>\r\n<div class=source-website><a href=https:\/\/www.nativesunnews.today\/>nativesunnews.today<\/a><\/div>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nLAME DEER, Montana &#8212; Due to the <a href=https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2020\/10\/01\/clara-caufield-northern-cheyenne-tribe-hit-hard-by-coronavirus\/>high number of deaths of elders<\/a> in recent weeks and months among the Northern Cheyenne, the matter of funerals and grieving is a common topic of discussion.  Recently, when my mother passed due to the <a href=\/covid19\/>COVID<\/a>, my sister said \u201cLet\u2019s do things the old traditional way. How do they work?  I think that would be nice.\u201d\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nSo, I explained what I know and have been told about traditional grieving among the Cheyenne, once governed by extremely specific practices.   Though much has changed, some vestiges of these traditional ways still linger in contemporary times.  \r\n<p><\/p>\r\nUntil not too long ago, when a Cheyenne person died, the immediate family such as the surviving spouse and children would go into grieving stage, literally impoverishing themselves by giving away personal possessions of the deceased and themselves (which was not often that much) at the time of internment. It was common for Cheyenne women to cut off part of a finger, gash their legs and to chop off their hair, ever a source of personal pride to both the old-time Cheyenne men and women.  (The practice of cutting hair is still observed today, though thank goodness we are no longer expected to sacrifice fingers). \r\n<p><\/p>\r\nIn Plains sign language, the sign for Cheyenne for example is to make a sawing\/slashing motion across the fingers, i.e. \u201cCut Fingers\u201d.  Sometimes it is also an indication of how the Cheyenne marked their arrows &#8211; with red slashes.\r\n<p><\/p><div class=\"mt-1 mb-1\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-8411603009680747\" data-ad-slot=\"6394965691\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div><p><\/p>\r\nTraditional burials during those times and even up until the 1950\u2019s and 60\u2019s were, from what I\u2019ve been told, very practical, sometimes in a cave, a site covered with rocks or shallow graves. Now, we have gone the way of mortuaries.  Then, for about a year, the immediate family went into voluntary isolation, largely staying home and avoiding social contacts and gatherings, often surviving in extremely poor circumstances.  During this time, they were modest in dress, an expression of grieving.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nHowever, there is a remedy for that.  Traditionally when a large social gathering among the Cheyenne (such as social dancing or pow wows) is planned, it is necessary to obtain the permission of those in the grieving stage.  Thus, organizers call upon knowledgeable elders to conduct the \u201cCall Back\u201d ceremony to seek permission and to formally invite the grieving ones back into the community.  This is still common practice and I have personally been involved in one as a grieving parent.  \r\n<p><\/p>\r\nThe ceremony is a wonderful way to help families better deal with grief and allow the community to proceed with \u201cdoings\u201d in a respectful manner.  It also shows respect for those who have gone on before us.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<div class=\"card mb-3\">\r\n  <div class=\"row\">\r\n    <div class=\"col-md-4\">\r\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nativesunnews.today\/\">\r\n\t\t  <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2016\/09\/12\/nativesunnewstoday.png\" class=\"img-fluid\" alt=\"native sun news today\"\/>\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"col-md-8\">\r\n      <div class=\"card-body\">\r\n        <h5 class=\"card-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nativesunnews.today\/\">NATIVE SUN NEWS TODAY<\/a><\/h5>\r\n        <p>\r\n           Support Native media!\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\t\t<p>Read the rest of the story on Native Sun News Today: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nativesunnews.today\/articles\/northern-cheyenne-call-back-ceremony\/\">Northern Cheyenne \u201cCall Back\u201d Ceremony<\/a>\r\n\t\t<\/p>\r\n\t\t<p>\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"source-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nativesunnews.today\/\"><i class=\"fas fa-link fa-xs\"><\/i> nativesunnews.today<\/a>\r\n&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nsweekly\"><i class=\"fab fa-facebook fa-xs\"><\/i> nsweekly<\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/p>  \r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<HR><EM>Clara Caufield can be reached at acheyennevoice@gmail.com<\/em><HR>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<strong>Note: Copyright permission <A href=\"https:\/\/www.nativesunnews.today\/\">Native Sun News Today<\/A><\/strong>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Due to the high number of deaths of elders in recent weeks and months among the Northern Cheyenne, the matter of funerals and grieving is a common topic of discussion.","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3309,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,9],"tags":[160,5,249,2,268],"class_list":["post-3308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health","category-opinion","tag-clara-caufield","tag-coronavirus","tag-montana","tag-native-sun-news-today","tag-northern-cheyenne","no-wpautop"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/northerncheyenne-scaled.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcoJ7g-Rm","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3308","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3308"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3308\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3309"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}