{"id":27770,"date":"2022-09-06T18:47:41","date_gmt":"2022-09-06T22:47:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.indianz.com\/News\/?p=27770"},"modified":"2022-09-06T18:51:41","modified_gmt":"2022-09-06T22:51:41","slug":"apache-stronghold-heads-back-to-court-to-protect-sacred-oak-flat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2022\/09\/06\/apache-stronghold-heads-back-to-court-to-protect-sacred-oak-flat\/","title":{"rendered":"Apache Stronghold heads back to court to protect sacred Oak Flat"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9\">\r\n<div class=\" content_cards_card content_cards_domain_youtu-be\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"content_cards_image\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"content_cards_image_link\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/OOac2vjHuyY\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/plugins\/content-cards\/skins\/default\/content-cards-placeholder.png\" alt=\" - YouTube\">\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"content_cards_title\">\n\t\t<a class=\"content_cards_title_link\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/OOac2vjHuyY\">\n\t\t\t &#8211; YouTube\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"content_cards_description\">\n\t\t<a class=\"content_cards_description_link\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/OOac2vjHuyY\">\n\t\t\t<p>Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"content_cards_site_name\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/s\/desktop\/4e57be2c\/img\/favicon.ico\" alt=\"youtu.be\" class=\"content_cards_favicon\"\/>\t\tyoutu.be\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<figcaption class=\"figure-caption\">Becket Fund for Religious Liberty: <a href=https:\/\/youtu.be\/OOac2vjHuyY>Protect Oak Flat<\/a>\r\n<\/figcaption>\r\n<div class=\"h3-responsive font-weight-bold\">Apache Stronghold heads back to court to protect sacred Oak Flat<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"date\">Tuesday, September 6, 2022<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"byline\">By Acee Agoyo<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"source\">Indianz.Com<\/div>\r\n<P><\/P>\r\nThe fight to protect a sacred site from development is once again back in court as <a href=http:\/\/www.apache-stronghold.com\/>defenders of Oak Flat<\/a> seek another shot at stopping a huge copper mine on Apache territory.\r\n<P><\/P>\r\nThe Apache Stronghold, a group authorized by the <a href=http:\/\/www.sancarlosapache.com\/home.htm>San Carlos Apache Tribe<\/a> to protect Oak Flat, was dealt a setback in June when the <a href=https:\/\/www.ca9.uscourts.gov\/>Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals<\/a> refused to stop the controversial project. But as with many contentious issues in Indian law and policy, the ruling in and of itself was not conclusive.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nOne member of the three-judge panel that heard the case in fact concluded that the copper mine would lead to the destruction of <EM>Chi\u2019chil Bi\u0142dagoteel<\/em>,  as the sacred place is known  in the Apache language.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n \u201cOak Flat is the place we have connected with our Creator for millennia, and the generations that follow us deserve to continue this holy tradition,&#8221; observed Dr. Wendsler Nosie Sr., a former chairman of the tribe and a leader of the Apache Stronghold.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n <a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2022\/09\/06\/apache-stronghold-heads-back-to-court-to-protect-sacred-oak-flat\/wendslernosie\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-27782\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" data-attachment-id=\"27782\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2022\/09\/06\/apache-stronghold-heads-back-to-court-to-protect-sacred-oak-flat\/wendslernosie\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/06\/WendslerNosie-scaled.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2560,1920\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-title=\"Wendsler Nosie Sr.\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Wendsler Nosie Sr.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Wendsler Nosie Sr., a former chairman of the San Carlos Apache Tribe, takes part in a Save Oak Flat rally at the U.S. Capitol on March 11, 2020. Photo by Indianz.Com &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/&quot;&gt;(CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/06\/WendslerNosie-1024x768.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/06\/WendslerNosie-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Wendsler Nosie Sr.\"  class=\"size-full wp-image-27782\" \/><\/a> <figcaption class=\"figure-caption\">Wendsler Nosie Sr., a former chairman of the San Carlos Apache Tribe, takes part in a Save Oak Flat rally at the U.S. Capitol on March 11, 2020. Photo by Indianz.Com <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\">(CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)<\/a><\/figcaption>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n Nosie and the Apache Stronghold are now back before the Ninth Circuit, both legally and physically. Starting last Thursday, the  group led a caravan from the San Carlos Apache Reservation in Arizona to the federal courthouse in California, where they are filing a formal request  on Tuesday to have their case reheard.\r\n<P><\/P>\r\n&#8220;We are glad the Ninth Circuit is going to take a closer look at this decision,\r\nand we hope it will do the right thing and protect our most sacred site at Oak Flat,&#8221; Nosie said of a journey that started with a blessing ceremony last week.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nThe <a href=https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/10\/22\/9th-circuit-court-of-appeals-apache-stronghold-v-united-states\/>panel that heard <EM>Apache Stronghold v. United States<\/em><\/a> almost a year ago consisted of Judges Mary H. Murguia,  Marsha S. Berzon and Carlos T. Bea. On June 24, Murguia and Bea signed onto a decision  in which they sympathized with long-running efforts to protect Oak Flat from development but <a href=https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2022\/08\/15\/cronkite-news-fight-over-copper-mine-at-sacred-apache-site-continues\/>refused to stop the copper mine from moving forward<\/a>.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n&#8220;As we reach this conclusion, we do not rejoice,&#8221; the  two-judge majority <a href=https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/15\/21-15295.pdf>wrote in the decision<\/a>. &#8220;Rather, we recognize the deep ties that the Apache have to Oak Flat and to the nearby Apache Leap and Devil\u2019s Canyon.&#8221;\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nAnd when it came to the underlying issue in the case &#8212; whether the transfer of federal forest land to a foreign company will harm the sacred site &#8212; the judges weren&#8217;t completely convinced either, stating only that &#8220;we acknowledge that the land exchange may impact the Apache\u2019s plans to worship on Oak Flat.&#8221;\r\n<P><\/P>\r\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100%\" height=\"300\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" allow=\"autoplay\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/1146353149&#038;color=%23ff5500&#038;auto_play=false&#038;hide_related=true&#038;show_comments=false&#038;show_user=true&#038;show_reposts=false&#038;show_teaser=true&#038;visual=true\"><\/iframe>\r\n<figcaption class=\"figure-caption\">Indianz.Com Audio: <a href=https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/10\/22\/9th-circuit-court-of-appeals-apache-stronghold-v-united-states\/>9th Circuit Court of Appeals &#8211; Apache Stronghold v. United States  &#8211; October 22, 2021<\/a>\r\n<\/figcaption>\r\n<P><\/P>\r\nBerzon, on the other hand, was adamant. In her dissent, she said approval of the Resolution Copper project marks a violation of the religious rights of the Apache people who consider Oak Flat to be central to their health and well-being.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n&#8220;As the government controls access to Oak Flat and the result of the Land Transfer Act will be to make the site inaccessible and eventually destroy it, objectively preventing Apaches from holding religious ceremonies there, I would hold Apache Stronghold is likely to succeed in showing a substantial burden on its members\u2019 religious exercise,&#8221; Berzon wrote, citing the federal law that authorized the transfer of federal forest land to  the  foreign company.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nAlthough Berzon&#8217;s dissent represents just the opinion of one judge, her views paved the way for the Ninth Circuit to consider rehearing the case. On <a href=https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/06\/12517255.pdf>August 15, the appeals court directed the Apache Stronghold and the federal government<\/a> to address the possibility of another round.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nThe   Becket Fund for Religious Liberty is prepared for the move. The non-profit legal firm is helping to <a href=https:\/\/www.becketlaw.org\/media\/federal-appeals-court-greenlights-destruction-of-native-sacred-land\/>represent the Apache people in their fight to protect Oak Flat<\/a> from the copper mine.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n\u201cThe panel\u2019s opinion is, as Judge Berzon said, \u2018illogical,\u2019 \u2018incoherent,\u2019 \u2018flawed,\u2019 and \u2018absurd,\u2019&#8221; Luke Goodrich, the vice president and senior counsel at Becket, said of the June 24 decision in the case. &#8220;The ruling conflicts with the decisions of other circuits and the Supreme Court, and it gets the law badly wrong.&#8221;   \r\n<p><\/p>\r\n&#8220;So, we expect it to be corrected &#8212; if not by the full Ninth Circuit, then by the U.S. Supreme Court,&#8221; said Goodrich, predicting  of even further action in  dispute.\r\n<P><\/P><div class=\"mt-1 mb-1\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-8411603009680747\" data-ad-slot=\"6394965691\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div><p><\/p>\r\n The Apache Stronghold filed the lawsuit  in early January 2021, when Republican Donald Trump was still in office. Coming off the loss of the presidential election, his administration was rushing to transfer the land at Oak Flat to the foreign interests  behind  the <a href=https:\/\/resolutioncopper.com\/>Resolution Copper mine<\/a>.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nDespite the imminent threat, a federal judge a month later  <a href=https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/02\/15\/cronkite-news-judge-wont-stop-copper-mine-on-sacred-apache-site\/>refused to stop the pending land exchange<\/a>. But the Apache people and their allies received a respite from new Democratic President Joe Biden, who ran on a campaign promise to <a href=https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2020\/10\/08\/what-indian-country-is-saying-about-the-biden-harris-plan-for-tribal-nations\/>ensure tribal nations are at the table<\/a> when it comes to actions affecting their interests.\r\n<P><\/P>\r\nA month after that,  the Biden administration put a <a href=https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/03\/01\/san-carlos-apache-tribe-cheers-right-move-to-protect-sacred-site-from-copper-mine\/>stop to the environmental review process<\/a> for the Oak Flat transfer. San Carlos Apache Chairman Terry Rambler called it the \u201cright move\u201d by the <a href=https:\/\/www.usda.gov\/>Department of Agriculture<\/a>, which oversees the <a href=https:\/\/www.fs.usda.gov\/>U.S. Forest Service<\/a>, the federal agency in charge of the nation\u2019s forest lands.\r\n<P><\/P>\r\nEven then, government attorneys have stuck to a familiar argument that arises whenever tribes and their citizens try to protect sacred areas now managed by the United States.\r\nThey convinced the court that the land exchange at Oak Flat  does not violate the <a href=https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Religious_Freedom_Restoration_Act>Religious Freedom Restoration Act<\/a>, a federal law known as RFRA, even if the Apache people are  unable to go there for ceremonies, coming-of-age rites and other  spiritual activities once the mine goes forward.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n <a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2022\/09\/06\/apache-stronghold-heads-back-to-court-to-protect-sacred-oak-flat\/oakflat-4\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-27783\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"802\" data-attachment-id=\"27783\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2022\/09\/06\/apache-stronghold-heads-back-to-court-to-protect-sacred-oak-flat\/oakflat-4\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/06\/OakFlat.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1200,802\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-title=\"Oak Flat\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Oak Flat&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Oak Flat, known as Chi\u2019chil Bi\u0142dagoteel in the Apache language, plays a central role in the health and well-being of the Apache people who go there for ceremonies, coming-of-age rites and other spiritual activities. Photo courtesy Becket Fund for Religious Liberty.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/06\/OakFlat-1024x684.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/06\/OakFlat.jpg\" alt=\"Oak Flat\"  class=\"size-full wp-image-27783\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"figure-caption\"> Oak Flat, known as Chi\u2019chil Bi\u0142dagoteel in the Apache language, plays a central role in the health and well-being of the Apache people who go there for ceremonies, coming-of-age rites and other spiritual activities. Photo courtesy Becket Fund for Religious Liberty.<\/figcaption>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nAs the two-member majority in the case put it: &#8220;the land exchange does not substantially burden Apache Stronghold within the meaning of RFRA, even if the land exchange does make it &#8216;impossible&#8217; for Apache Stronghold\u2019s members to worship on Oak Flat.&#8221;\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nThe  Oak Flat land exchange  was authorized by an act of Congress almost a decade ago.\r\nAt the time, tribes and tribal organizations across the country tried to stop the proposed transfer but were met with resistance from most of Arizona&#8217;s Congressional delegation, Democrats and Republicans alike.  Then-President Barack Obama, a Democrat, signed the exchange into law as part of a national defense authorization package.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nDemocrats, and some Republicans, are now supporting legislation to repeal the land transfer. A <a href=https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/04\/08\/bill-to-permanently-protect-sacred-apache-site-up-for-first-hearing\/>bill known as the Save Oak Flat Act<\/a> [<a href=https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/bill\/117th-congress\/house-bill\/1884>H.R.1884<\/a> | <a href=https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/bill\/117th-congress\/senate-bill\/915>S.915<\/a>] has since <a href=https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/09\/02\/house-committee-on-natural-resources-markup-on-budget-reconciliation\/>gained traction in the 117th Congress<\/a> but has yet to become law.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nThe August 15 order from the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals  gave the Apache Stronghold and the United States another 21 days to submit &#8220;briefs setting forth their\r\nrespective positions on whether this case should be reheard <em>en banc<\/em>.&#8221; <Em>En banc<\/eM> is the term used when a larger set of judges <a href=https:\/\/www.ca9.uscourts.gov\/en-banc\/>rehears a particular case<\/a>, typically a controversial one, or one with national significance.\r\n<P><\/P>\r\nSubsequently, the Apache Stronghold  filed a <a href=https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/06\/12527861.pdf>motion to expedite<\/a> consideration of the  <em>en banc<\/em> request. The <a href=https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/>Department of Justice<\/a> has  until Friday to <a href=https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/06\/12530663.pdf>respond to the motion<\/a>, according to the appeals court.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<div class=\"h5-responsive sub\">9th Circuit Court of Appeals Decision<\/div>\r\n<a href=https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/15\/21-15295.pdf>Apache Stronghold v. United States of America<\/a> (June 24, 2022)\r\n<P><\/P>\r\n<div class=\"h4-responsive\">Related Stories<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"related-story\"><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2022\/08\/15\/cronkite-news-fight-over-copper-mine-at-sacred-apache-site-continues\/\" title=\"Cronkite News: Fight over copper mine at sacred Apache site continues\">Cronkite News: Fight over copper mine at sacred Apache site continues<\/a> (August 15, 2022)<\/div><div class=\"related-story\"><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/12\/06\/cronkite-news-protesters-seek-support-for-bill-to-protect-sacred-apache-site\/\" title=\"Cronkite News: Protesters seek support for bill to protect sacred Apache site\">Cronkite News: Protesters seek support for bill to protect sacred Apache site<\/a> (December 6, 2021)<\/div><div class=\"related-story\"><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/10\/22\/9th-circuit-court-of-appeals-apache-stronghold-v-united-states\/\" title=\"9th Circuit Court of Appeals: Apache Stronghold v. 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href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/03\/01\/san-carlos-apache-tribe-cheers-right-move-to-protect-sacred-site-from-copper-mine\/\" title=\"San Carlos Apache Tribe cheers \u2018right move\u2019 to protect sacred site from copper mine\">San Carlos Apache Tribe cheers \u2018right move\u2019 to protect sacred site from copper mine<\/a> (March 1, 2021)<\/div><div class=\"related-story\"><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/02\/15\/cronkite-news-judge-wont-stop-copper-mine-on-sacred-apache-site\/\" title=\"Cronkite News: Judge won\u2019t stop copper mine on sacred Apache site\">Cronkite News: Judge won\u2019t stop copper mine on sacred Apache site<\/a> (February 15, 2021)<\/div><div class=\"related-story\"><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/02\/09\/cronkite-news-apache-stronghold-fights-to-protect-sacred-site-from-foreign-mine\/\" title=\"Cronkite News: Apache Stronghold fights to protect sacred site from foreign mine\">Cronkite News: Apache Stronghold fights to protect sacred site from foreign mine<\/a> (February 9, 2021)<\/div><div class=\"related-story\"><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/01\/21\/cronkite-news-republican-pardoned-in-connection-with\/\" title=\"Cronkite News: Republican pardoned in connection with Oak Flat land deal\">Cronkite News: Republican pardoned in connection with Oak Flat land deal<\/a> (January 21, 2021)<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The fight to protect a sacred site from development is once again back in court as defenders of Oak Flat try to stop a huge copper mine on Apache territory.","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27783,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[],"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[11,20,13,1,14],"tags":[869,4,468,42,391,38,94,362,75,56,1299,53,72,175,410,3335,892,1072,278,85,1338,43,597,84,598,556,474,1120],"class_list":["post-27770","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-indian-trust","category-law","category-national","category-politics","tag-117th","tag-4","tag-9th-circuit","tag-arizona","tag-barack-obama","tag-california","tag-democrats","tag-doj","tag-donald-trump","tag-elections","tag-h-r-1884","tag-joe-biden","tag-judiciary","tag-languages","tag-law-firms","tag-luke-goodrich","tag-mining","tag-oak-flat","tag-religion","tag-republicans","tag-s-915","tag-sacred-sites","tag-san-carlos-apache","tag-supreme-court","tag-terry-rambler","tag-usda","tag-usfs","tag-wendsler-nosie","no-wpautop"],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcoJ7g-7dU","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/06\/OakFlat.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27770","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27770"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27770\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27783"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27770"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27770"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27770"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}