{"id":27156,"date":"2022-08-09T12:55:22","date_gmt":"2022-08-09T16:55:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.indianz.com\/News\/?p=27156"},"modified":"2022-08-09T12:55:24","modified_gmt":"2022-08-09T16:55:24","slug":"native-sun-news-today-tim-giagos-legacy-lives-on-with-nations-first-native-american-day","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2022\/08\/09\/native-sun-news-today-tim-giagos-legacy-lives-on-with-nations-first-native-american-day\/","title":{"rendered":"Native Sun News Today: Tim Giago&#8217;s legacy lives on with nation&#8217;s first Native American Day"},"content":{"rendered":" <a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2022\/08\/09\/native-sun-news-today-tim-giagos-legacy-lives-on-with-nations-first-native-american-day\/timgiago-7\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-27157\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"640\" data-attachment-id=\"27157\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2022\/08\/09\/native-sun-news-today-tim-giagos-legacy-lives-on-with-nations-first-native-american-day\/timgiago-7\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/09\/TimGiago.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"960,640\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1444647214&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Tim Giago and Jackie Giago\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Tim Giago and Jackie Giago&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Tim Giago and Jackie Giago serve as Grand Marshals of the 2016 Native American Day Parade in downtown Rapid City, South Dakota. Photo by Native Sun News Today&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/09\/TimGiago.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/09\/TimGiago.jpg\" alt=\"Tim Giago and Jackie Giago\"  class=\"size-full wp-image-27157\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"figure-caption\"> Tim Giago and Jackie Giago serve as Grand Marshals of the 2016 Native American Day Parade in downtown Rapid City, South Dakota. Photo by Native Sun News Today<\/figcaption>\r\n<div class=\"h3-responsive font-weight-bold\">He gave us \u2018Native American Day\u2019 in South Dakota <\/div>\r\n<div class=\"h5-responsive sub\">Tim Giago\u2019s legacy will live on<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"date\">Tuesday, August 9, 2022<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"byline\">By Ernestine Anunkasan Hupa <\/div>\r\n<div class=\"source\">Native Sun News Today Assistant Editor <\/div>\r\n<div class=source-website><a href=https:\/\/www.nativesunnews.today\/>nativesunnews.today<\/a><\/div>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nRAPID CITY &#8212; Tim Giago put his last paper to bed at 8:44 a.m. Sunday, July 24, just a few days after he celebrated his 88th birthday. But those who were fortunate enough to share his life will not put his legacy to bed, the legacy of an Oglala Lakota man who went up against the powers that be to give us \u201cNative American Day\u201d in South Dakota.<p><\/p>\r\nMany times over the past 30 years, Giago shared the story behind the founding of Native American Day in South Dakota. \r\n<p><\/p>\r\nOne day in early 1989 Giago, who was the editor and publisher of Lakota Times, set up an interview with Republican Governor George Mickelson.<p><\/p>\r\nThere is an answer to one question Giago asked that stuck in his mind for a couple of months. He asked Mickelson, \u201cWhat is the hardest part of your job as governor of South Dakota?\u201d<p><\/p>\r\nMickelson replied, \u201cI am going to give you the same answer my father gave me when he was governor of South Dakota 40 years ago. I asked him that same question and he said \u2018Trying to deal with the bad race relations between Indians and whites.\u2019\u201d<p><\/p>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2022\/08\/09\/native-sun-news-today-tim-giagos-legacy-lives-on-with-nations-first-native-american-day\/timgiago-8\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-27161\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2233\" data-attachment-id=\"27161\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2022\/08\/09\/native-sun-news-today-tim-giagos-legacy-lives-on-with-nations-first-native-american-day\/timgiago-8\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/09\/TimGiago-scaled.jpeg\" data-orig-size=\"2560,2233\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS Rebel T6&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1657599933&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;28&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.016666666666667&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Tim Giago\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Tim Giago&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Tim Giago celebrates his 88th birthday with Native Sun News Today staff and his family in July 2022. Photo by Ernestine Anunkasan Hupa \/ Native Sun News Today&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/09\/TimGiago-1024x893.jpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/09\/TimGiago-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"Tim Giago\" class=\"size-full wp-image-27161\" \/><\/a> <figcaption class=\"figure-caption\">Tim Giago celebrates his 88th birthday with Native Sun News Today staff and his family in July 2022. Photo by Ernestine Anunkasan Hupa \/ Native Sun News Today<\/figcaption>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nA few days later Giago said he ran into Birgil Kills Straight, a prominent Indian educator from his home town of Kyle. Kills Straight told him that he had organized a group of Lakota riders and they intended to take the exact trail taken by Si Tanka, Big Foot, as he fled from the Cheyenne River Sioux Indian Reservation to Pine Ridge after the assassination of Sitting Bull. According to oral historians Si Tanka and his followers were on their way to Strong Hold Table in the Badlands to seek refuge with the Oglala Lakota Ghost Dancers held up there.<p><\/p>\r\nKills Straight said December 29, 1990, marked the 100th anniversary of the massacre of 300 Mnicoujou and Hunkpapa Lakota men, women and children at Wounded Knee and he and his riders wanted to make that ride in order to commemorate and honor Si Tanka and those who had died that day.<p><\/p>\r\nThis brought back the comment made to Giago by Gov. Mickelson earlier that year. Giago thought that if the governor was sincere in wanting to improve race relations, he needed a catalyst to build upon. What better way to approach it than to honor those who were massacred at Wounded Knee? It was one of the most tragic days in the history of the Lakota and perhaps the very horror of that day should be the catalyst that would push Governor Mickelson into taking up the challenge Giago had in mind.<p><\/p><div class=\"mt-1 mb-1\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-8411603009680747\" data-ad-slot=\"6394965691\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div><p><\/p>\r\nAfter speaking with Kills Straight, Giago immediately wrote an editorial mentioning Kills Straight\u2019s intention to ride Big Foot\u2019s trail and brought up the challenge to the governor to use this solemn occasion to honor those who were massacred that day by removing Columbus Day as a state holiday and replacing it with Native American Day as a gesture to honor the victims of Wounded Knee.<p><\/p>\r\nMickelson called Giago and set up a meeting in Rapid City where they made the plans for Native American Day and how the Governor could lead it off by proclaiming a Year of Reconciliation between Indians and Whites.<p><\/p>\r\nLegislation was introduced when the state legislators met in January of 1990 and with the governor, Giago, his staff, and Yankton Sioux Tribal member Lynn Hart, lobbying hard for the Bill, it passed. And so, 1990 became The Year of Reconciliation and the first year that Native American Day was celebrated as a state holiday making South Dakota the first and only state in the Union to celebrate a day to honor its indigenous people.<p><\/p>\r\nSince that time, nine other states have joined South Dakota and made the change from Columbus Day to Native American Day, Minnesota (2016), Alaska (2017), North Carolina (2018), Wisconsin (2019), Michigan (2019), Maine (2019), and New Mexico (2019).\u00a0\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<div class=\"card mb-3\">\r\n  <div class=\"row\">\r\n    <div class=\"col-md-4\">\r\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nativesunnews.today\/\">\r\n\t\t  <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2016\/09\/12\/nativesunnewstoday.png\" class=\"img-fluid\" alt=\"native sun news today\"\/>\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"col-md-8\">\r\n      <div class=\"card-body\">\r\n        <h5 class=\"card-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nativesunnews.today\/\">NATIVE SUN NEWS TODAY<\/a><\/h5>\r\n        <p>\r\n           Support Native media!\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\t\t<p>Read the rest of the story on Native Sun News Today: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nativesunnews.today\/articles\/he-gave-us-native-american-day-in-south-dakota\/\">He gave us \u2018Native American Day\u2019 in South Dakota<\/a>\r\n\t\t<\/p>\r\n\t\t<p>\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"source-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nativesunnews.today\/\"><i class=\"fas fa-link fa-xs\"><\/i> nativesunnews.today<\/a>\r\n&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nsweekly\"><i class=\"fab fa-facebook fa-xs\"><\/i> nsweekly<\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/p>  \r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<P><\/p>\r\n<HR><EM>Contact Ernestine Anunkasan Hupa at canhunpigiwin@gmail.com<\/em><HR>\r\n<P><\/p>\r\n<strong>Note: Copyright permission <A href=\"https:\/\/www.nativesunnews.today\/\">Native Sun News Today<\/A><\/strong>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Many times over the past 30 years, Tim Giago shared the story behind the founding of Native American Day in South Dakota.","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27157,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,14],"tags":[3256,2044,603,668,601,2,47,61,98,108,670],"class_list":["post-27156","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-national","category-politics","tag-birgil-kills-straight","tag-columbus-day","tag-indigenous-peoples-day","tag-massacres","tag-native-american-day","tag-native-sun-news-today","tag-race","tag-racism","tag-south-dakota","tag-tim-giago","tag-wounded-knee","no-wpautop"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/09\/TimGiago.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcoJ7g-740","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27156","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27156"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27156\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27157"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27156"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27156"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27156"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}