{"id":24146,"date":"2022-05-11T12:01:01","date_gmt":"2022-05-11T16:01:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.indianz.com\/News\/?p=24146"},"modified":"2022-05-11T12:22:29","modified_gmt":"2022-05-11T16:22:29","slug":"initial-report-from-federal-indian-boarding-school-initiative-released","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2022\/05\/11\/initial-report-from-federal-indian-boarding-school-initiative-released\/","title":{"rendered":"Initial report from Federal Indian Boarding School Initiative released"},"content":{"rendered":" <a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/07\/01\/city-pledges-action-to-honor-lives-lost-at-indian-boarding-school\/albuquerqueindianschool\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-13647\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" data-attachment-id=\"13647\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/07\/01\/city-pledges-action-to-honor-lives-lost-at-indian-boarding-school\/albuquerqueindianschool\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/01\/albuquerqueindianschool-scaled.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2560,1920\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Albuquerque Indian School\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Early class of younger girls in school uniform at the Albuquerque Indian School, circa 1900. Photo: &lt;a href=https:\/\/catalog.archives.gov\/id\/292874&gt;National Archives&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/01\/albuquerqueindianschool-1024x768.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/01\/albuquerqueindianschool-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Albuquerque Indian School\"   class=\"size-full wp-image-13647\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"figure-caption\"> Early class of younger girls in school uniform at the Albuquerque Indian School, circa 1900. Photo: <a href=https:\/\/catalog.archives.gov\/id\/292874>National Archives<\/a><\/figcaption>\r\n<div class=\"h3-responsive font-weight-bold\">Department of the Interior Releases Investigative Report, Outlines Next Steps in Federal Indian Boarding School Initiative<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"date\">Wednesday, May 11, 2022<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"source\">Indianz.Com<\/div>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<em>The following is the text of a May 11, 2022, news release from the <a href=https:\/\/www.doi.gov\/>Department of the Interior<\/a>.<\/em>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nWASHINGTON \u2014 Secretary of the Interior Deb Haaland and Assistant Secretary for Indian Affairs Bryan Newland today released <a href=https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2022\/05\/11\/volume-1-federal-indian-boarding-school-initiative-investigative-report\/>Volume 1<\/a> of the investigative report called for as part of the Federal Indian Boarding School Initiative, a comprehensive effort to address the troubled legacy of federal Indian boarding school policies. This report lays the groundwork for the continued work of the Interior Department to address the intergenerational trauma created by historical federal Indian boarding school policies.<p><\/p>\r\nThis investigative report is a significant step by the federal government to comprehensively address the facts and consequences of its federal Indian boarding school policies\u2014 implemented for more than a century and a half\u2014resulting in the twin goals of cultural assimilation and territorial dispossession of Indigenous peoples through the forced removal and relocation of their children. It reflects an extensive and first-ever inventory of federally operated schools, including <a href=https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/11\/AppendixAAppendixB.pdf>profiles<\/a> and <a href=https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/11\/AppendixC.pdf>maps<\/a>.<p><\/p>\r\nThe investigation found that from 1819 to 1969, the federal Indian boarding school system consisted of 408 federal schools across 37 states or then territories, including 21 schools in Alaska and 7 schools in Hawaii. The investigation identified marked or unmarked burial sites at approximately 53 different schools across the school system. As the investigation continues, the Department expects the number of identified burial sites to increase.<p><\/p>\r\n\u201cThe consequences of federal Indian boarding school policies\u2014including the intergenerational trauma caused by the family separation and cultural eradication inflicted upon generations of children as young as 4 years old\u2014are heartbreaking and undeniable,\u201d said Secretary Haaland. \u201cWe continue to see the evidence of this attempt to forcibly assimilate Indigenous people in the disparities that communities face. It is my priority to not only give voice to the survivors and descendants of federal Indian boarding school policies, but also to address the lasting legacies of these policies so Indigenous Peoples can continue to grow and heal.\u201d<p><\/p>\r\n\u201cThis report presents the opportunity for us to reorient federal policies to support the revitalization of Tribal languages and cultural practices to counteract nearly two centuries of federal policies aimed at their destruction,\u201d said Assistant Secretary Newland. \u201cTogether, we can help begin a healing process for Indian Country, the Native Hawaiian Community and across the United States, from the Alaskan tundra to the Florida everglades, and everywhere in between.\u201d\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Last year, I wrote an op-ed on the history of federal boarding schools and the assimilation practices that Native children and their families were forced to endure at the hands of the federal government. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/X2e3mEBQhM\">https:\/\/t.co\/X2e3mEBQhM<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Secretary Deb Haaland (@SecDebHaaland) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/SecDebHaaland\/status\/1524415377492611072?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">May 11, 2022<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nAs part of the Federal Indian Boarding School Initiative and in response to recommendations from the report, Secretary Haaland today announced the launch of \u201cThe Road to Healing.\u201d This year-long tour will include travel across the country to allow American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian survivors of the federal Indian boarding school system the opportunity to share their stories, help connect communities with trauma-informed support, and facilitate collection of a permanent oral history.<p><\/p>\r\n\u201cThe Department\u2019s work thus far shows that an all-of-government approach is necessary to strengthen and rebuild the bonds within Native communities that federal Indian boarding school policies set out to break,\u201d added Secretary Haaland. \u201cWith the President\u2019s direction, we have begun working through the White House Council of Native American Affairs on the path ahead to preserve Tribal languages, invest in survivor-focused services, and honor our obligations to Indigenous communities. We also appreciate the ongoing engagement and support for this effort from Members of Congress and look forward to continued collaboration.\u201d<p><\/p>\r\nVolume 1 of the report highlights some of the conditions children endured at these schools and raises important questions about the short- and long-term consequences of the federal Indian boarding school system on American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian communities.<p><\/p>\r\nThe investigation found that the federal Indian boarding school system deployed systematic militarized and identity-alteration methodologies in an attempt to assimilate American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian children through education, including but not limited to renaming Indian children from Indian to English names; cutting the hair of Indian children; discouraging or preventing the use of American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian languages, religions and cultural practices; and organizing Indian and Native Hawaiian children into units to perform military drills.<p><\/p>\r\nDespite assertions to the contrary, the investigation found that the school system largely focused on manual labor and vocational skills that left American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian graduates with employment options often irrelevant to the industrial U.S. economy, further disrupting Tribal economies.<p><\/p>\r\nThe COVID-19 pandemic and its resulting closures of federal facilities reflect the need for further investigation. The report identifies next steps that will be taken in a second volume, aided by a new $7 million investment from Congress through fiscal year 2022. Recommendations by Assistant Secretary Newland include producing a list of marked and unmarked burial sites at federal Indian boarding schools and an approximation of the total amount of federal funding used to support the federal Indian boarding school system, and further investigation to determine the legacy impacts of the school system on American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian communities today.","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The Federal Indian Boarding School Initiative at the Department of the Interior has released its initial report. Read the official press release.","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13647,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,20,1,31],"tags":[117,52,418,625,88,118,176,102],"class_list":["post-24146","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-education","category-indian-trust","category-national","category-press-release","tag-bia","tag-bie","tag-boarding-schools","tag-bryan-newland","tag-deb-haaland","tag-doi","tag-genocide","tag-youth","no-wpautop"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/01\/albuquerqueindianschool-scaled.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcoJ7g-6hs","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24146","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24146"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24146\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13647"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24146"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24146"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24146"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}