{"id":21375,"date":"2022-02-23T17:10:29","date_gmt":"2022-02-23T22:10:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.indianz.com\/News\/?p=21375"},"modified":"2022-02-23T17:10:30","modified_gmt":"2022-02-23T22:10:30","slug":"scotusblog-supreme-court-tackles-bingo-and-tribal-sovereignty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2022\/02\/23\/scotusblog-supreme-court-tackles-bingo-and-tribal-sovereignty\/","title":{"rendered":"SCOTUSBlog: Supreme Court tackles bingo and tribal sovereignty"},"content":{"rendered":" <a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2022\/02\/23\/scotusblog-supreme-court-tackles-bingo-and-tribal-sovereignty\/ysleta-del-sur-pueblo-v-texas-no-20-493ysl-2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-21379\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"624\" data-attachment-id=\"21379\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2022\/02\/23\/scotusblog-supreme-court-tackles-bingo-and-tribal-sovereignty\/ysleta-del-sur-pueblo-v-texas-no-20-493ysl-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/23\/BrantMartinbyArtLien.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1000,624\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-title=\"Ysleta del Sur Pueblo v. Texas, No.20-493Ysl\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Brant C. Martin for petitioners. Courtroom sketch by Art Lien&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/23\/BrantMartinbyArtLien.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/23\/BrantMartinbyArtLien.jpg\" alt=\"Ysleta del Sur Pueblo v. Texas, No.20-493Ysl\"   class=\"size-full wp-image-21379\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"figure-caption\"> Attorney Brant C. Martin for petitioners, Ysleta del Sur Pueblo. Courtroom sketch by Art Lien<\/figcaption>\r\n \r\n<div class=\"h3-responsive font-weight-bold\"> Just say \u201cBingo!\u201d Or \u201cDingo!\u201d<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"h5-responsive sub\">A view from the Courtroom<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"date\">Wednesday, February 23, 2022<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"source\">SCOTUSblog<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"source-links\"><a href=https:\/\/www.scotusblog.com\/>scotusblog.com<\/a><\/div>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<em>A View from the Courtroom<\/em><\/a>&nbsp;<em>is an inside look at oral arguments and opinion announcements unfolding in real time.<\/em>&nbsp;<P><\/P>\r\nAs some Supreme Court podcasters have noted, Justice Stephen Breyer\u2019s retirement announcement in late January pushed the so-called <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2022\/01\/19\/politics\/gorsuch-sotomayor-masks-covid-supreme-court\/index.html\">Maskgate<\/a> controversy out of the spotlight.<P><\/P>\r\nToday, the justices return to the bench after their long mid-winter recess, and the question in the press room is whether Justice Sonia Sotomayor will return to the bench and other justices will be masked. The omicron variant of <a href=\/covid19\/>COVID-19<\/a> had prompted Sotomayor to participate in January\u2019s arguments via an audio feed from her chambers, while all but one of the other justices wore masks on the bench, either some or all of the time. Justice Neil Gorsuch was the much-discussed holdout. <P><\/P>\r\nAs we wait for the session to begin, the always astute <a href=\"https:\/\/courtartist.com\/\">Art Lien<\/a> notices an object in the courtroom that is not usually there, at least not in so prominent a position. A fire extinguisher is resting on the floor just below and to the left of the bench. Perhaps the court has concluded that certain podcasters are in need of more fodder for their metaphors about the status of the court.<P><\/P>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2022\/02\/23\/scotusblog-supreme-court-tackles-bingo-and-tribal-sovereignty\/scotus-fire-extinguisher\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-21380\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"762\" data-attachment-id=\"21380\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2022\/02\/23\/scotusblog-supreme-court-tackles-bingo-and-tribal-sovereignty\/scotus-fire-extinguisher\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/23\/SupremeCourtbyArtLien.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1000,762\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-title=\"SCOTUS Fire Extinguisher\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Fire extinguisher in front of bench at the U.S. Supreme Court&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Fire extinguisher in front of bench. Courtroom sketch by Art Lien&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/23\/SupremeCourtbyArtLien.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/23\/SupremeCourtbyArtLien.jpg\" alt=\"SCOTUS Fire Extinguisher\"  class=\"size-full wp-image-21380\" \/><\/a> <figcaption class=\"figure-caption\">A fire extinguisher in front of bench. Courtroom sketch by Art Lien<\/figcaption>\r\n<P><\/P>\r\nLien has, of course, quickly drawn a sketch of the fire extinguisher. He is entering his last few months of arguments before himself retiring at the end of the term. He first started sketching Supreme Court arguments in the 1977-78 term, when <em><a href=\"https:\/\/casetext.com\/case\/regents-of-university-of-california-v-bakke\">Regents of the University of California v.&nbsp; Bakke<\/a><\/em>, an affirmative-action case, was decided. I would like to prevail on him to go one more term and have some symmetry by sketching the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scotusblog.com\/case-files\/cases\/students-for-fair-admissions-inc-v-president-fellows-of-harvard-college\/\">Harvard<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scotusblog.com\/case-files\/cases\/students-for-fair-admissions-inc-v-university-of-north-carolina\/\">University of North Carolina<\/a> affirmative-action cases, but it seems that his mind is made up. And unlike Breyer, Lien has not conditioned his retirement date on the confirmation of a successor.<P><\/P>\r\nAt 10 a.m., the justices \u2014 all nine of them \u2014 appear from behind the curtains. Sotomayor is back but with what appears to be double masks \u2014 a black N95 or equivalent mask on top of a light-colored surgical mask. But every other justice is without a mask today. The court has essentially ruled the omicron wave to be abated.<P><\/P>\r\nSotomayor and Gorsuch, neighbors on the bench, seem to be in good spirits as they sometimes trade in conversation during today\u2019s two arguments, both of which involve different aspects of Native American sovereignty.<P><\/P>\r\nThe first case, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scotusblog.com\/case-files\/cases\/ysleta-del-sur-pueblo-v-texas\/\">Ysleta del Sur Pueblo v. Texas<\/a><\/em>, provides some amusing moments and seems a good one for the justices to break out of any lethargy from their long recess. The question is whether a 1987 federal statute subjects certain Indian tribes in Texas to that state\u2019s entire body of gambling law. And the key practical effect is whether the Ysleta del Sur Pueblo and the Alabama-Coushatta tribes may operate bingo games on their reservations.<P><\/P>\r\nAlthough the court has ruled before on Indian tribes and bingo, notably in a 1987 case from California that is central to the Texas case, my immediate thought goes to the late Justice Antonin Scalia, who in a 1988 argument told the lawyer before him to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scotusblog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Scalia-Bingo.mp3\">\u201cJust say \u2018Bingo!\u2019 or something\u201d<\/a> when he located a particular phrase in a lower-court opinion. (It was one of Scalia\u2019s top quips in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scotusblog.com\/2016\/02\/a-view-from-the-courtroom-im-scalia-and-other-quips\/\">SCOTUSblog compilation<\/a> after the justice died six years ago this month.)<P><\/P>\r\n\r\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100%\" height=\"300\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" allow=\"autoplay\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/1220684977&#038;color=%23ff5500&#038;auto_play=false&#038;hide_related=false&#038;show_comments=true&#038;show_user=true&#038;show_reposts=false&#038;show_teaser=true&#038;visual=true\"><\/iframe><div style=\"font-size: 10px; color: #cccccc;line-break: anywhere;word-break: normal;overflow: hidden;white-space: nowrap;text-overflow: ellipsis; font-family: Interstate,Lucida Grande,Lucida Sans Unicode,Lucida Sans,Garuda,Verdana,Tahoma,sans-serif;font-weight: 100;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/indianz\" title=\"indianz\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;\" rel=\"noopener\">indianz<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/indianz\/ysleta-del-sur-pueblo-v-texas\" title=\"Ysleta del Sur Pueblo v. Texas\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;\" rel=\"noopener\">Ysleta del Sur Pueblo v. Texas<\/a><\/div>\r\n<figcaption class=\"figure-caption\">Indianz.Com Audio: <a href=https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2022\/02\/22\/supreme-court-audio-ysleta-del-sur-pueblo-v-texas\/>U.S. Supreme Court &#8211; Ysleta del Sur Pueblo v. Texas &#8211; February 22, 2022<\/a>\r\n<\/figcaption>\r\n<P><\/P>\r\nIn this case, it is two forms of bingo at the Pueblo tribe\u2019s Speaking Rock Entertainment Center near El Paso, Texas, that is primarily at issue. The center offers a more traditional type of \u201clive call\u201d bingo as well as electronic bingo machines that one state official said look and sound like \u201cLas Vegas-style slot machines.\u201d Rather than run on randomly generated numbers, they use historical bingo draws. Texas sued to block the bingo-themed center, arguing that both live call and the bingo machines violate state law, which authorizes bingo only for certain charitable groups.<P><\/P>\r\n\u201cI\u2019m pretty curious,\u201d Chief Justice John Roberts says. \u201cYou walk in, this thing looks like a slot machine, right?\u201d<P><\/P>\r\nBrant Martin, representing the Pueblo, says no.<P><\/P>\r\n\u201cI think the state of Texas thinks it looks like a slot machine,\u201d he says. \u201cI would say it looks like an electronic bingo machine that has a bingo \u2014\u201d<P><\/P>\r\nRoberts interrupts him to ask, \u201cWhat makes it look like a bingo machine?\u201d There are about 15 law clerks present this morning, and they are audibly amused by this line of questioning.<P><\/P>\r\nJustice Samuel Alito says he is puzzled by \u201chow a court is going to decide whether these machines, which I don&#8217;t have a very clear picture of in my mind, are bingo or not bingo.<P><\/P>\r\nIf they are not bingo, they&#8217;re something else. Let&#8217;s say they&#8217;re \u2018dingo.\u2019\u201d<P><\/P><div class=\"mt-1 mb-1\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-8411603009680747\" data-ad-slot=\"6394965691\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div><p><\/p>\r\nThis further cracks up the law clerks, and Alito runs with it.<P><\/P>\r\n\u201cHow is the person who has to decide this going to decide whether this&nbsp;thing that&#8217;s not exactly \u2014 it&#8217;s not the kind of bingo, you know, that you expect people to be&nbsp;playing in church, or at the Elks. It&#8217;s something different. How do you decide whether that&#8217;s bingo?\u201d<P><\/P>\r\nMartin says that both Texas and federal law have definitions of bingo.<P><\/P>\r\nBreyer suggests consulting a higher authority.<P><\/P>\r\n\u201cCan we ask my grandmother?\u201d he says, to more laughter.<P><\/P>\r\nAnthony Yang, an assistant to the U.S. solicitor general arguing in support of the tribes, offers a more down-to-earth take, after Gorsuch asks him the difference between \u201cbingo and dingo.\u201d<P><\/P>\r\n\u201cWell, I&#8217;d not heard of dingo, but I can tell you that bingo has three primary characteristics,\u201d Yang says. \u201cOne, you have a card bearing numbers or designators. Two, you cover those numbers when they are drawn or somehow identified. And you win by covering an arrangement of numbers.\u201d<P><\/P>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2022\/02\/23\/scotusblog-supreme-court-tackles-bingo-and-tribal-sovereignty\/ysleta-del-sur-pueblo-v-texas-no-20-493ysl\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-21378\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"612\" data-attachment-id=\"21378\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2022\/02\/23\/scotusblog-supreme-court-tackles-bingo-and-tribal-sovereignty\/ysleta-del-sur-pueblo-v-texas-no-20-493ysl\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/23\/LanoraPetitbyArtLien.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1000,612\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-title=\"Ysleta del Sur Pueblo v. Texas, No.20-493Ysl\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Lanora C. Pettit, Texas Principal Deputy Solicitor General. Courtroom sketch by Art Lien&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/23\/LanoraPetitbyArtLien.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/23\/LanoraPetitbyArtLien.jpg\" alt=\"Ysleta del Sur Pueblo v. Texas, No.20-493Ysl\"  class=\"size-full wp-image-21378\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"figure-caption\"> Lanora C. Pettit, Texas Principal Deputy Solicitor General. Courtroom sketch by Art Lien<\/figcaption>\r\n<P><\/P>\r\nLanora Pettit, the principal deputy solicitor general of Texas, defends a lower-court ruling in favor of the state by saying, \u201cWe have a strong public policy and&nbsp;all gambling is banned under the [Texas] constitution unless specifically authorized. The [state] Bingo&nbsp;Enabling Act specifically authorizes small-stakes bingo under very limited circumstances, as a defense to prosecution.\u201d<P><\/P>\r\nJustice Amy Coney Barrett says, \u201cI gather it&#8217;s Texas&#8217; position that these electronic machines would&nbsp;not count as bingo?\u201d<P><\/P>\r\n\u201cYes, Your Honor, because they are slot machines,\u201d says Pettit. \u201cThey do not have the competitive aspect of bingo. \u2026 You are&nbsp;matching numbers and the first person to reach a particular pattern wins. And here you have one card and it is an instant game that is drawn against historic bingo draw(s), and that is just not bingo.\u201d<P><\/P>\r\nThere are a number of more complex aspects to this case, and everyone seems to agree it is not for the Supreme Court to decide in the first instance whether the electronic devices on the Pueblo reservation are bingo machines or slot machines. But by the end of June, only one side will have filled their card with the right five (or more) numbers and be able to just say \u201cBingo!\u201d<P><\/P>\r\n\t\t<HR>\r\n                    <EM> This article was  \r\n                        <a href=https:\/\/www.scotusblog.com\/2022\/02\/justices-to-review-long-simmering-dispute-over-gambling-on-tribal-lands-in-texas\/>originally published  on SCOTUSBlog<\/a>, the Supreme Court of the United States Blog, on February 22, 2022. It is republished here under a \r\n                        <a href=http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/3.0\/us\/>Creative Commons license (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 US)<\/a>.\r\n                    <\/em>\t<HR>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<strong>Recommended Citation: Mark Walsh, Just say \u201cBingo!\u201d Or \u201cDingo!\u201d, SCOTUSblog (Feb. 22, 2022, 10:18 PM), https:\/\/www.scotusblog.com\/2022\/02\/just-say-bingo-or-dingo\/<\/strong>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"A View from the Courtroom is an inside look at oral arguments and opinion announcements unfolding in real time.","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21380,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[],"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[67,20,13,1],"tags":[612,1527,390,2089,2527,1475,5,73,744,2526,429,1622,1310,661,220,84,27,1526],"class_list":["post-21375","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-indian-gaming","category-indian-trust","category-law","category-national","tag-5th-circuit","tag-alabama-coushatta","tag-amy-coney-barrett","tag-bingo","tag-brant-martin","tag-class-ii","tag-coronavirus","tag-igra","tag-john-roberts","tag-lanora-petit","tag-neil-gorsuch","tag-samuel-alito","tag-scotusblog","tag-sonia-sotomayor","tag-sovereignty","tag-supreme-court","tag-texas","tag-tigua","no-wpautop"],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcoJ7g-5yL","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/23\/SupremeCourtbyArtLien.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21375","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21375"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21375\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21380"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21375"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21375"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}