{"id":20457,"date":"2022-01-27T21:29:22","date_gmt":"2022-01-28T02:29:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.indianz.com\/News\/?p=20457"},"modified":"2022-01-27T21:29:22","modified_gmt":"2022-01-28T02:29:22","slug":"celeste-pedri-spade-self-indigenization-has-become-a-real-problem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2022\/01\/27\/celeste-pedri-spade-self-indigenization-has-become-a-real-problem\/","title":{"rendered":"Celeste Pedri-Spade: Self-indigenization has become a real problem"},"content":{"rendered":" <a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2022\/01\/27\/celeste-pedri-spade-self-indigenization-has-become-a-real-problem\/michellelatimer\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-20459\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1536\" data-attachment-id=\"20459\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2022\/01\/27\/celeste-pedri-spade-self-indigenization-has-become-a-real-problem\/michellelatimer\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/28\/michellelatimer.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2048,1536\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-title=\"Michelle Latimer\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Michelle Latimer was famously outed by Native media in Canada for claiming a connection to a First Nation to which she doesn&amp;#8217;t belong. Photo: &lt;a href=https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/cinemapolitica\/37907679761\/&gt;Cinema Politica&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/28\/michellelatimer-1024x768.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/28\/michellelatimer.jpg\" alt=\"Michelle Latimer\"   class=\"size-full wp-image-20459\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"figure-caption\"> Michelle Latimer was famously outed by Native media in Canada for claiming a connection to a First Nation to which she doesn&#8217;t belong. Photo: <a href=https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/cinemapolitica\/37907679761\/>Cinema Politica<\/a><\/figcaption>\r\n<div class=\"h3-responsive font-weight-bold\">We are facing a settler colonial crisis, not an Indigenous identity\u00a0crisis<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"date\">Thursday, January 27, 2022<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"byline\">By <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/celeste-pedri-spade-1227781\">Celeste Pedri-Spade<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/queens-university-ontario-1154\">Queen&#8217;s University, Ontario<\/a>)<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"source\">The Conversation<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"source-links\"><A \r\nhref=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/\">theconversation.com<\/A><\/div>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nIt wasn\u2019t until very recently that I heard the term <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thewhig.com\/2016\/08\/23\/students-to-explore-indigeneity\">\u201cre-indigenization\u201d used in academic spaces<\/a>. <p><\/p>\r\n\r\nI\u2019m familiar with <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0008423917001032\">Indigenous resurgence<\/a> and how it\u2019s connected to the restoration and reparation happening within Indigenous communities \u2014 work that often focuses on healing intergenerational divides <a href=\"https:\/\/bc.ctvnews.ca\/i-ben-miljure-am-an-indigenous-man-kamloops-tragedy-a-moment-of-truth-for-ctv-news-journalist-1.5465241\">caused by Indian Residential Schools<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/apihtawikosisan.com\/2012\/04\/the-stolen-generations\/\">and the 60s Scoop<\/a> \u2014 but this idea of \u201cre-indigenization\u201d was different. <p><\/p>\r\n\r\nIt appeared to justify the idea that any person who discovers they have a \u201croot Indigenous ancestor\u201d from anywhere between 150 to 400 years ago must claim an Indigenous identity and proudly take up spaces deemed to require Indigenous perspectives and voices. <p><\/p>\r\n\r\nPart of this process appeared to involve attaching and embedding oneself, not within the particular Indigenous community or Nation where their long-ago \u201cIndigenous\u201d ancestor hailed from, but within internal institutional Indigenous communities or organizations that fronted as \u201cIndigenous communities\u201d for the purpose of institutional or \u201curban\u201d legitimacy.<p><\/p>\r\n\r\nThis is a problem.<p><\/p>\r\n\r\nAs a citizen of the Anishinaabeg Nation and community member of Nezaadiikaang (Lac des Mille Lacs First Nation), I am the Queen\u2019s National Scholar in Indigenous Studies and an associate professor at Queen\u2019s University, Ontario. I have been in academia for a decade now, and previously worked in various capacities serving Indigenous communities. My first full-time job after undergrad was in the political office of former Grand Chief of Nishnawbe Aski Nation Stan Beardy. <p><\/p>\r\n\r\nGiven that my own family members have continuously held political appointments, I have been listening to Anishinaabeg articulate concepts of self-determination, nationhood and sovereignty for many years. <p><\/p>\r\n<div class=\" content_cards_card content_cards_domain_twitter-com\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"content_cards_image\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"content_cards_image_link\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/AnnDeer4\/status\/1486365364015575045\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/15\/bnii9quw_200x200.jpg\" alt=\"Ann Deer MOHAWK She\/Her\/Hers (@AnnDeer4) on X\">\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"content_cards_title\">\n\t\t<a class=\"content_cards_title_link\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/AnnDeer4\/status\/1486365364015575045\">\n\t\t\tAnn Deer MOHAWK She\/Her\/Hers (@AnnDeer4) on X\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"content_cards_description\">\n\t\t<a class=\"content_cards_description_link\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/AnnDeer4\/status\/1486365364015575045\">\n\t\t\t<p>Embracing your \u201cIndigenous roots,\u201d re-casting oneself as Indigenous and thinking that this is the best way to account for your history or to help Indigenous Peoples is not supporting Indigenous sovereignties or the movement toward decolonial futures.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"content_cards_site_name\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/favicon.ico\" alt=\"X (formerly Twitter)\" class=\"content_cards_favicon\"\/>\t\tX (formerly Twitter)\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\r\n<P><\/p>\r\n<div class=\"h5-responsive sub\">Indigeneity through self-indigenization<\/div>\r\n\r\nI want to address the inherent problems with indigeneity through self-indigenization or re-indigenization. <p><\/p>\r\n\r\nThere is a connection between self-indigenization based on ancestry, and <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14623528.2021.1885571\">settler colonial violence<\/a> that is conveniently <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/ottawa\/queens-university-anonymous-report-indigenous-allegations-1.6063274\">being ignored in our public institutions<\/a>. <p><\/p>\r\n\r\n\u201cMining\u201d the archive for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/radio\/the180\/least-important-election-the-case-to-stop-changing-the-clocks-and-the-problem-of-dna-as-proof-of-culture-1.3834912\/sorry-that-dna-test-doesn-t-make-you-indigenous-1.3835210\">biological trace(s) of \u201cnativeness\u201d<\/a> follows the same settler colonial, possessive and extractivist logic of mining Indigenous lands. <p><\/p>\r\n\r\nBoth Indigenous lands and identities are positioned as resources that people are entitled to claim and own. Dakota scholar Kim Tall Bear has shown us how this practice is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.taylorfrancis.com\/chapters\/edit\/10.4324\/9780429440229-40\/identity-poor-substitute-relating-kim-tallbear\">linked to Eurocentric concepts of \u201cidentity\u201d<\/a> that privilege individualism and inherited property. <p><\/p>\r\n\r\nWithin <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dukeupress.edu\/colonial-lives-of-property\">settler colonial concepts of property rights<\/a>, identity becomes something that can be claimed, owned and put to use. It is interesting to see many of my colleagues publicly reject <a href=\"https:\/\/www.macleans.ca\/society\/environment\/the-indigenous-grandmothers-who-stopped-a-pipeline\/\">extractivist pursuits like pipelines<\/a> while remaining silent or uncertain about similar tactics <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/saskatchewan\/carrie-bourassa-indefinite-leave-indigenous-1.6233247\">employed against Indigenous personhood<\/a>.<p><\/p>\r\n<div class=\"mt-1 mb-1\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-8411603009680747\" data-ad-slot=\"6394965691\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div><P><\/P>\r\n<div class=\"h5-responsive sub\">The rush to \u201cindigenize\u201d<\/div>\r\n\r\nWhile it is widely acknowledged that <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1353\/aiq.2001.0030\">Indigenous identity can be complicated<\/a> given the decades of <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/not-in-the-past-colonialism-is-rooted-in-the-present-157395\">ongoing colonialism<\/a>, the move to conflate ancestry with indigeneity is an entirely different issue that is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/ottawa\/queens-university-open-letter-faculty-indigenous-ancestry-1.6065656\">on the rise in universities and other public institutions<\/a>.<p><\/p>\r\n\r\nThe issue is that in their rush to \u201cindigenize,\u201d universities have created the conditions whereby someone who has mined the genealogical archives can access a position reserved for an Indigenous person, displacing those of us who are connected to and claimed by a living community\/Nation of people. <p><\/p>\r\n\r\nThis phenomenon undermines the inherent sovereignty of Indigenous Nations who <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/fraudulent-claims-of-indigeneity-indigenous-nations-are-the-identity-experts-171470\">have the right to determine who does and does not belong<\/a> to their communities.<p><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nWhen Indigenous folks push back against self-indigenization or re-indigenization, they receive considerable backlash that in many ways distracts from the key issues at hand. <p><\/p>\r\n\r\nWe are often accused of being caught up <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/codeswitch\/2018\/02\/09\/583987261\/so-what-exactly-is-blood-quantum\">in divisive blood quantum requirements<\/a>. The irony, of course, is that I have yet to hear any Indigenous critic of the extractivist logic even mention \u201cIndian status\u201d or \u201cblood quantum\u201d in their arguments. <p><\/p>\r\n\r\nThe only ones who seem obsessed with \u201cnative blood\u201d are those whose entire claim to indigeneity is based on them locating someone in their genetic or ancestral history. <p><\/p>\r\n\r\nI recently heard arguments that self-indigenization is a moral, ethical and  traditional process that brings us out of the colonial shackles of the Indian Act. But erasing or ignoring the reality of the Indian Act, and of Indigenous survival in the face of it, does not magically bring about decolonization. <p><\/p>\r\n\r\nIndigenous Peoples settled that argument when they rejected <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/the-white-paper-1969\">Pierre Trudeau\u2019s infamous White Paper<\/a> more than 50 years ago.<p><\/p>\r\n<div class=\" content_cards_card content_cards_domain_twitter-com\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"content_cards_image\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"content_cards_image_link\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/DarrylLeroux\/status\/1059413564774064130\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/plugins\/content-cards\/skins\/default\/content-cards-placeholder.png\" alt=\"X \/ ?\">\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"content_cards_title\">\n\t\t<a class=\"content_cards_title_link\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/DarrylLeroux\/status\/1059413564774064130\">\n\t\t\tX \/ ?\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"content_cards_description\">\n\t\t<a class=\"content_cards_description_link\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/DarrylLeroux\/status\/1059413564774064130\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"content_cards_site_name\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/abs.twimg.com\/favicons\/twitter.3.ico\" alt=\"twitter.com\" class=\"content_cards_favicon\"\/>\t\ttwitter.com\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\r\n<P><\/P>\r\n<div class=\"h5-responsive sub\">Re-casting oneself as Indigenous<\/div>\r\n\r\nThe problem with re-inventing oneself as \u201cIndigenous\u201d is based on the same logic of possession and fantasies of entitlement that rationalized settler possession of Indigenous lands. <p><\/p>\r\n\r\nEmbracing your \u201cIndigenous roots,\u201d re-casting oneself as Indigenous and thinking that this is the best way to account for your history or to help Indigenous Peoples is not supporting <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1177180121994681\">Indigenous sovereignties<\/a> or the movement toward <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7577\/njcie.3518\">decolonial futures<\/a>. <p><\/p>\r\n\r\nIn her new book, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ucpress.edu\/book\/9780520303188\/red-scare\"><em>Red Scare: The State\u2019s Indigenous Terrorist<\/em><\/a>, Lenape scholar Joanne Barker uses the term \u201ckinless Indian\u201d to describe how individuals whose initial claim to indigeneity stems from a false, tenuous or distant ancestor, and how this claiming absolves the notion that they have any benefit from or complicity with the dispossession of, and violence against, Indigenous Peoples.<p><\/p>\r\n\r\nDrawing on the work of <a href=\"https:\/\/ualberta.academia.edu\/AdamGaudry\">M\u00e9tis scholar Adam Gaudry<\/a>, Barker clearly articulates how this process of individual or collective Indigenous \u201cre-invention\u201d undermines Indigenous self-determination and sovereignty, as it reflects this idea that Indigenous communities and their respective governance systems did not survive colonization.<p><\/p>\r\n\r\nIt is very clear that we are not facing an Indigenous identity crisis in public institutions. Indigenous Nations have always maintained their citizenship orders. They have always retained the right to determine who does and does not belong. We know who we are. <p><\/p>\r\n\r\nWhat we are facing has been, and continues to be, a settler colonial crisis, which under its current guise, seeks to replace us.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 175px; border: none; position: relative; z-index: 1;\" allowtransparency=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/narrations.ad-auris.com\/widget\/the-conversation-canada\/we-are-facing-a-settler-colonial-crisis--not-an-indigenous-identity-crisis\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400\"><\/iframe>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/175136\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" style=\"border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important; text-shadow: none !important\" \/><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https:\/\/theconversation.com\/republishing-guidelines --><p><\/p>\r\n\r\n<HR><EM><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/celeste-pedri-spade-1227781\">Celeste Pedri-Spade<\/a> is  an  an Anishinabekwe (Lac des Mille Lacs First Nation) research-based artist at <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/queens-university-ontario-1154\">Queen&#8217;s University, Ontario<\/a>, where she is an Associate Professor &#038; QNS in Indigenous Studies.<\/em><HR><p><\/p>\r\n\r\nThis article is republished from <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/we-are-facing-a-settler-colonial-crisis-not-an-indigenous-identity-crisis-175136\">original article<\/a>.<p><\/p>\r\n\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"What we are facing has been, and continues to be, a settler colonial crisis, which under its current guise, seeks to replace us.","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20459,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[],"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[2428,530,111,2423,1119,2425,2426,2424,2427,908,2261,47,1679,2429,546],"class_list":["post-20457","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-national","tag-adam-gaudry","tag-blood-quantum","tag-books","tag-celeste-pedri-spade","tag-fake-indians","tag-indian-act","tag-joanne-barker","tag-kim-tall-bear","tag-metis","tag-ontario","tag-pretendians","tag-race","tag-residential-schools","tag-sixties-scoop","tag-the-conversation","no-wpautop"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/28\/michellelatimer.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcoJ7g-5jX","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20457","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20457"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20457\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20459"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20457"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}