{"id":19538,"date":"2022-01-05T13:02:47","date_gmt":"2022-01-05T18:02:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.indianz.com\/News\/?p=19538"},"modified":"2022-01-05T13:14:00","modified_gmt":"2022-01-05T18:14:00","slug":"it-is-a-sacred-site-city-seeks-input-from-survivors-of-indian-boarding-school","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2022\/01\/05\/it-is-a-sacred-site-city-seeks-input-from-survivors-of-indian-boarding-school\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018A sacred site\u2019: City seeks input from survivors of Indian boarding school"},"content":{"rendered":"<a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/07\/01\/city-pledges-action-to-honor-lives-lost-at-indian-boarding-school\/albuquerqueindianschool\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-13647\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" data-attachment-id=\"13647\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/07\/01\/city-pledges-action-to-honor-lives-lost-at-indian-boarding-school\/albuquerqueindianschool\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/01\/albuquerqueindianschool-scaled.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2560,1920\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Albuquerque Indian School\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Early class of younger girls in school uniform at the Albuquerque Indian School, circa 1900. Photo: &lt;a href=https:\/\/catalog.archives.gov\/id\/292874&gt;National Archives&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/01\/albuquerqueindianschool-1024x768.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/01\/albuquerqueindianschool-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Albuquerque Indian School\"  class=\"size-full wp-image-13647\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"figure-caption\"> Early class of younger girls in school uniform at the Albuquerque Indian School, circa 1900. Photo: <a href=https:\/\/catalog.archives.gov\/id\/292874>National Archives<\/a><\/figcaption>\r\n<div class=\"h3-responsive font-weight-bold\">\u2018A sacred site\u2019: City seeks input from survivors of Indian boarding school<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"date\">Wednesday, January 5, 2022<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"byline\">By Acee Agoyo<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"source\">Indianz.Com<\/div>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nLeaders in the largest city in New Mexico are convening a series of \u201ccommunity conversations\u201d to address the harmful legacy of the Indian boarding school era.\r\n<P><\/P>\r\nThe  sessions, which begin next Tuesday, will be used  to collect histories about the former Albuquerque Indian School. Though the facility closed decades ago, the pain suffered there surfaced again last summer, when a <a href=https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/07\/01\/city-pledges-action-to-honor-lives-lost-at-indian-boarding-school\/>plaque commemorating the lives of young students disappeared<\/a> from a city-run park.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nMembers of the Indian community in Albuquerque quickly came together to honor the memories of the fallen students, who primarily hailed from Apache, Navajo and Zuni communities, according to local records. The city has since closed off portions of a park  where young people are thought to have been buried.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<div class=\"fb-post\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/11614215\/posts\/10103719677348687\/\" data-width=\"552\" style=\"background-color: #fff; display: inline-block;\"><\/div>\r\n<P><\/P>\r\nLast month, city also utilized ground-penetrating radar at the the 4-H Park to further examine the burial ground. The upcoming conversations will help guide what comes next for what is being called a \u201csacred site.\u201d\r\n<P><\/p>\r\n\u201cAs we move through the process of discovering stories about the Indian School and what took place there, we must take the time to ask our ancestors for strength and healing for those who didn\u2019t return home,\u201d said Terry Sloan, Intergovernmental Tribal Liaison for the city of Albuquerque. \r\n<P><\/p>\r\n\u201cThe most sensitive areas of the park have been demarcated and closed to public access and we ask the community to be respectful of that space as it is a sacred site,\u201d said Sloan, who is Navajo and Hopi.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">\u201cWe even put out some stuffed bears for the kids, it\u2019s messed up this happened.\u201d said Rose Daniels, who lives in the neighborhood around the 4-H Park where at least 100 students and staff from the early Albuquerque Indian School era are buried.<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/368rhWGrJO\">https:\/\/t.co\/368rhWGrJO<\/a><\/p>&mdash; IllumiNative (@IllumiNative) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/IllumiNative\/status\/1473021198263066636?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">December 20, 2021<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\r\n<P><\/P>\r\nIn addition to the non-invasive radar tests, the city engaged in consultations last month with Indian nations. Leaders of the Navajo Nation, the Ute Mountain Ute Tribe, the Ute Tribe and various Pueblo tribes participated in the December 2 meeting, according to the parks department.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n\u201cA high priority for tribes and Pueblos, and the general public, is learning more about the site,\u201d said David Simon, Director of the City Parks and Recreation Department.\r\n<P><\/p>\r\n \u201cAs we conduct additional research in step with Native American stakeholders, we also want to continue to learn about its history from those who were affected by it, and continue working together to forge the future of this sacred space,\u201d said Simon.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<div class=\"embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9\">\r\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/MUdnCOfoXOI?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<figcaption class=\"figure-caption\">Indianz.Com Video: <a href=https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/06\/22\/secretary-deb-haaland-federal-indian-boarding-school-truth-initiative\/>Secretary Deb Haaland: Federal Indian Boarding School Truth Initiative<\/a>\r\n<\/figcaption>\r\n<P><\/P>\r\nThe discussions come six months following the disappearance of the plaque at the 4-H Park, which is located a short walk from the site of the former  boarding school. It read:\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<div class=mx-5>\r\n\u201cSite of Indian Cemetery, 1882-1933\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nUsed primarily for burial of Albuquerque Indian School students from the Zuni, Navajo and Apache tribes\u201d\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nAccording to local tribal citizens, the plaque had gone missing in the past and usually was replaced by the city. It is not clear, though,   when the latest disappearance occurred and the parks department last July said it hadn&#8217;t been removed by staff.\r\n<P><\/p>\r\nThe Presbyterian Church  opened the Albuquerque Indian School in 1881, at a time when U.S. law and policy aimed to  \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/carlisleindian.dickinson.edu\/teach\/kill-indian-and-save-man-capt-richard-h-pratt-education-native-americans\">Kill the Indian, and Save the Man<\/a>\u201d by placing tribal children in educational institutions, often far from their homes and families.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n \u201cAssimilation policies carried out by the same department that I now lead the same agency that tried to eradicate our culture, our language, our spiritual practices, and our people,\u201d <a href=https:\/\/twitter.com\/SecDebHaaland>Secretary of the Interior Deb Haaland<\/a>, a citizen of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lagunapueblo-nsn.gov\">Pueblo of Laguna<\/a>, said in announcing the <a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/06\/22\/i-know-that-this-process-will-be-painful-secretary-haaland-announces-indian-boarding-school-review\/\">Federal Indian Boarding School Truth Initiative<\/a> last June.\r\n<p><\/p><div class=\"mt-1 mb-1\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-8411603009680747\" data-ad-slot=\"6394965691\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div><p><\/p>\r\nHaaland, a former member of Congress whose district includes the city of Albuquerque, said the investigation will  pay particular attention to the lives lost at Indian boarding schools. The U.S. government has never taken up such an initiative, despite <a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/06\/25\/national-native-american-boarding-school-healing-coalition-supports-federal-review-of-indian-boarding-school-era\/\">decades of work by tribes and tribal advocates<\/a> to address the harmful impacts of the era.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n\u201cWe must uncover the truth about the loss of human life and the lasting consequences of these schools,\u201d said Haaland, who ancestors were taken to Indian boarding schools, including one more than 1,900 miles away from her Pueblo communities in New Mexico.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n \u201cThis investigation will identify past boarding  school facilities and sites, the location of known and possible burial sites located at or near school facilities and the identities and tribal affiliations of children who were taken there,\u201d Haaland said in remarks to the <a href=https:\/\/www.ncai.org\/>National Congress of American Indians<\/a> shortly before the situation in Albuquerque came to light.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<div class=\" content_cards_card content_cards_domain_indianz-com\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"content_cards_image\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"content_cards_image_link\" href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2022\/01\/04\/tim-giago-i-will-never-forgive-them-for-what-they-did-to-us\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/16\/holyrosary-1.png\" alt=\"Tim Giago: \u2018I will never forgive them for what they did to us\u2019\">\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"content_cards_title\">\n\t\t<a class=\"content_cards_title_link\" href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2022\/01\/04\/tim-giago-i-will-never-forgive-them-for-what-they-did-to-us\/\">\n\t\t\tTim Giago: \u2018I will never forgive them for what they did to us\u2019\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"content_cards_description\">\n\t\t<a class=\"content_cards_description_link\" href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2022\/01\/04\/tim-giago-i-will-never-forgive-them-for-what-they-did-to-us\/\">\n\t\t\t<p>The unholy impact of Indian boarding schools left its mark to the detriment of thousands of Native children.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"content_cards_site_name\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.indianz.com\/favicon.ico\" alt=\"Indianz.Com\" class=\"content_cards_favicon\"\/>\t\tIndianz.Com\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nDeath was sadly a  known occurrence at Albuquerque Indian School. A hospital was located on the site to tend to children who contracted diseases, like tuberculosis, that weren&#8217;t always common in their own tribal communities.\r\n<P><\/P>\r\nAs the plaque notes, a number of Apache, Navajo and Zuni children died while attending the school, far from their homes. The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ashiwi.org\">Pueblo of Zuni<\/a>, for example, is more than 150 miles from Albuquerque. The nearest Apache community, home to the <a href=\"https:\/\/mescaleroapachetribe.com\">Mescalero Apache Tribe<\/a>, is about 200 miles away.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nWhile the school was started by the Presbyterian Church, it was soon taken over  by the U.S. government in 1884, <a href=https:\/\/www.cabq.gov\/artsculture\/albuquerque-museum\/exhibitions\/seven-generations-of-red-power-in-new-mexico\/ais-indian-child-removal\/albuquerque-indian-school>according to the city of Albuquerque<\/a>. It operated until 1982, although the plaque at 4-H Park only refers to burials of Indian children up until 1933.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nThe former boarding school site  is now held in trust for the <a href=https:\/\/www.apcg.org\/>19 Pueblo tribes of New Mexico<\/a>. A  number of economic development operations, including a building that is leased to the <a href=https:\/\/www.bia.gov\/>Bureau of Indian Affairs<\/a>, which Haaland oversees as the first Native person to lead the <a href=https:\/\/www.doi.gov\/>Department of the Interior<\/a>,  are   located there.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n <a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/07\/01\/city-pledges-action-to-honor-lives-lost-at-indian-boarding-school\/indianpuebloculturalcenter\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-13636\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" data-attachment-id=\"13636\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/07\/01\/city-pledges-action-to-honor-lives-lost-at-indian-boarding-school\/indianpuebloculturalcenter\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/01\/indianpuebloculturalcenter-scaled.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2560,1920\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;9&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;ILCE-7M3&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1571948297&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;28&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.008&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Indian Pueblo Cultural Center\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;The Indian Pueblo Cultural Center is owned and operate by the 19 Pueblo tribes of New Mexico at 2401 12th Street NW in Albuquerque. Photo by Indianz.Com &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/&quot;&gt;(CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/01\/indianpuebloculturalcenter-1024x768.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/01\/indianpuebloculturalcenter-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Indian Pueblo Cultural Center\" w  class=\"size-full wp-image-13636\" \/><\/a> <figcaption class=\"figure-caption\">The Indian Pueblo Cultural Center is owned and operate by the 19 Pueblo tribes of New Mexico at 2401 12th Street NW in Albuquerque. 4-H Park, a city-owned facility, is located at 1400 Menaul Blvd NW. Photo by Indianz.Com <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\">(CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)<\/a><\/figcaption>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n Across the street is  the <a href=\"https:\/\/indianpueblo.org\">Indian Pueblo Cultural Center<\/a>, which is owned and operated by the Pueblo tribes. 4-H Park, which is owned by the city and not by tribes or the federal government, is located on the back side of the facility.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nRegistration is required for the city&#8217;s upcoming sessions, titled \u201c<a href=https:\/\/www.cabq.gov\/office-of-equity-inclusion\/events>Untold Truths: Community Conversations About the Impacts of the Albuquerque Indian School<\/a>.\u201d The first one  takes place in person at the <a href=https:\/\/www.cabq.gov\/family\/crei\/community-centers\/los-duranes-community-center>Los Duranes Community Center<\/a> on January 11. The remaining three meetings are virtual.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nThe schedule follows:\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<div class=mx-5>\r\nTuesday, January 11, 2022 from 4:30-6:30pm at Los Duranes Community Center<BR>\r\nRegistration: <a href=https:\/\/www.cabq.gov\/office-of-equity-inclusion\/events\/community-input-on-the-truth-of-the-albuquerque-indian-school-cemetery>cabq.gov<\/a>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nWednesday, January 12, 2022 from 4:30-6:30pm, virtual<BR>\r\nRegistration: <a href=https:\/\/www.cabq.gov\/office-of-equity-inclusion\/events\/community-input-on-the-truth-of-the-albuquerque-indian-school-cemetery-1>cabq.gov<\/a>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nThursday, January 13, 2022 from 1:30-3:30pm, virtual<BR>\r\nRegistration: <a href=https:\/\/www.cabq.gov\/office-of-equity-inclusion\/events\/community-input-on-the-truth-of-the-albuquerque-indian-school-cemetery-2>cabq.gov<\/a>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nFriday, January 14, 2022 from 9:30-11:30am, virtual<BR>\r\nRegistration: <a href=https:\/\/www.cabq.gov\/office-of-equity-inclusion\/events\/virtual-community-input-on-the-truth-of-the-albuquerque-indian-school-cemetery>cabq.gov<\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nIn November, the Department of the Interior held <a href=https:\/\/www.bia.gov\/service\/tribal-consultations\/indian-boarding-school-initiative> consultations for the Federal Indian Boarding School Truth Initiative<\/a>. The sessions, which took place virtually,  were closed to the media.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nUnder an <a href=https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/22\/doi062221.pdf>memo issued by Secretary Haaland<\/a>, a report on the first steps of the initiative is due by   April 1.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n <a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2022\/01\/05\/it-is-a-sacred-site-city-seeks-input-from-survivors-of-indian-boarding-school\/albuquerqueindianschool-2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-19562\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"910\" height=\"703\" data-attachment-id=\"19562\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2022\/01\/05\/it-is-a-sacred-site-city-seeks-input-from-survivors-of-indian-boarding-school\/albuquerqueindianschool-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/05\/albuquerqueindianschool.png\" data-orig-size=\"910,703\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Albuquerque Indian School\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;An aerial view of 4-H Park in Albuquerque, New Mexico, shows the area in which Indian boarding school students are thought to have been buried. Image: City of Albuquerque&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/05\/albuquerqueindianschool.png\" src=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/05\/albuquerqueindianschool.png\" alt=\"Albuquerque Indian School\"  class=\"size-full wp-image-19562\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"figure-caption\"> An aerial view of 4-H Park in Albuquerque, New Mexico, shows the area in which Indian boarding school students are thought to have been buried. Image: City of Albuquerque<\/figcaption>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<div class=\"h5-responsive sub\">Relevant Documents<\/div>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/05\/stakeholdersmeetingreport4hpark.pdf\">4H Park Burial Site\r\nAug. 10, 2021 Stakeholders\u2019 Meeting Report from City of Albuquerque<\/a>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/05\/caiana092221.pdf\">\r\nRecommendations on Albuquerque Indian Boarding School Cemetery Site\/4-H Park from Commission on American Indian and Alaska Native Affairs<\/a>\r\n<P<><\/p>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/05\/4HActionPlan.pdf\">4-H Action Plan from City of Albuquerque [One-Pager]<\/a>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<div class=\"h4-responsive\">Related Stories<\/div>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2022\/01\/04\/tim-giago-i-will-never-forgive-them-for-what-they-did-to-us\/\" title=\"Tim Giago: \u2018I will never forgive them for what they did to us\u2019\">Tim Giago: \u2018I will never forgive them for what they did to us\u2019<\/a> (January 4, 2022)<BR>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2022\/01\/04\/albert-bender-decolonization-during-the-holiday-season\/\" title=\"Albert Bender: Decolonization during the holiday season\">Albert Bender: Decolonization during the holiday season<\/a> (January 4, 2022)<BR>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/12\/03\/secretary-haaland-the-power-of-indigenous-representation-on-52nd-anniversary-of-alcatraz\/\" title=\"Secretary Haaland: The Power of Indigenous Representation on 52nd Anniversary of Alcatraz\">Secretary Haaland: The Power of Indigenous Representation on 52nd Anniversary of Alcatraz<\/a> (December 3, 2021)<BR><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/11\/30\/native-america-calling-uncovering-the-history-of-u-s-boarding-schools\/\" title=\"Native America Calling: Uncovering the history of U.S. boarding schools\">Native America Calling: Uncovering the history of U.S. boarding schools<\/a> (November 30, 2021)<BR><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/11\/29\/tim-giago-saying-farewell-to-an-old-friend\/\" title=\"Tim Giago: Saying farewell to an old friend\">Tim Giago: Saying farewell to an old friend<\/a> (November 29, 2021)<BR><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/11\/17\/researchers-identify-dozens-of-native-students-who-died-at-nebraska-school-the-new-york-times\/\" title=\"New York Times: Researchers Identify Dozens of Native Students Who Died at Nebraska School \u2013 The New York Times\">New York Times: Researchers Identify Dozens of Native Students Who Died at Nebraska School \u2013 The New York Times<\/a> (November 17, 2021)<BR><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/11\/01\/native-sun-news-editorial-compensate-survivors-of-indian-boarding-schools\/\" title=\"Native Sun News Editorial: Compensate survivors of Indian boarding schools\">Native Sun News Editorial: Compensate survivors of Indian boarding schools<\/a> (November 1, 2021)<BR><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/11\/01\/tim-giago-bartering-for-butter-at-the-indian-boarding-school\/\" title=\"Tim Giago: Bartering for butter at the Indian boarding school\">Tim Giago: Bartering for butter at the Indian boarding school<\/a> (November 1, 2021)<BR><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/10\/26\/tim-giago-reminding-myself-of-the-good-people-at-boarding-school\/\" title=\"Tim Giago:  Reminding myself of the good people at boarding school\">Tim Giago:  Reminding myself of the good people at boarding school<\/a> (October 26, 2021)<BR><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/10\/13\/secretary-haaland-addresses-national-congress-of-american-indians-2\/\" title=\"Secretary Haaland addresses National Congress of American Indians\">Secretary Haaland addresses National Congress of American Indians<\/a> (October 13, 2021)<BR><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/09\/23\/howard-center-historic-trauma-contributes-to-abuse-in-indian-country\/\" title=\"Howard Center: Historic trauma contributes to abuse in Indian Country\">Howard Center: Historic trauma contributes to abuse in Indian Country<\/a> (September 23, 2021)<BR><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/09\/21\/tim-giago-the-dark-legacy-of-the-boarding-schools\/\" title=\"Tim Giago: The dark legacy of the boarding schools\">Tim Giago: The dark legacy of the boarding schools<\/a> (September 21, 2021)<BR><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/08\/13\/albert-bender-truth-justice-and-reconciliation-for-indian-boarding-schools\/\" title=\"Albert Bender: Truth, justice, and reconciliation for Indian boarding schools\">Albert Bender: Truth, justice, and reconciliation for Indian boarding schools<\/a> (August 13, 2021)<BR><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/08\/12\/arne-vainio-we-all-have-an-opportunity-to-redeem\/\" title=\"Arne Vainio: We all have an opportunity to redeem\">Arne Vainio: We all have an opportunity to redeem<\/a> (August 12, 2021)<BR><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/07\/29\/native-america-calling-welcoming-home-children-who-died-at-carlisle-indian-school\/\" title=\"Native America Calling: Welcoming home children who died at Carlisle Indian School\">Native America Calling: Welcoming home children who died at Carlisle Indian School<\/a> (July 29, 2021)<BR><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/07\/19\/rosebud-sioux-tribe-hosts-funeral-services-indian-boarding-school-students\/\" title=\"Rosebud Sioux Tribe hosts funeral services Indian boarding school students\">Rosebud Sioux Tribe hosts funeral services Indian boarding school students<\/a> (July 19, 2021)<BR><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/07\/19\/photos-lakota-children-spend-final-morning-away-from-homelands\/\" title=\"Photos: Lakota children spend final morning away from homelands\">Photos: Lakota children spend final morning away from homelands<\/a> (July 19, 2021)<BR><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/07\/19\/lakota-youth-return-home-after-more-than-a-century-away\/\" title=\"Lakota youth return home after more than a century away at Indian boarding school\">Lakota youth return home after more than a century away at Indian boarding school<\/a> (July 19, 2021)<BR><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/07\/16\/rosebud-sioux-tribe-hosts-prayer-services-in-south-dakota-for-return-of-indian-boarding-school-students\/\" title=\"Rosebud Sioux Tribe hosts prayer services in South Dakota for return of Indian boarding school students\">Rosebud Sioux Tribe hosts prayer services in South Dakota for return of Indian boarding school students<\/a> (July 16, 2021)<BR><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/07\/16\/rosebud-sioux-tribe-hosts-prayer-services-for-return-of-indian-boarding-school-students\/\" title=\"Rosebud Sioux Tribe hosts prayer services in Iowa for return of Indian boarding school students\">Rosebud Sioux Tribe hosts prayer services in Iowa for return of Indian boarding school students<\/a> (July 16, 2021)<BR><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/07\/15\/we-are-bringing-them-home-lakota-youth-on-long-overdue-journey-from-indian-boarding-school\/\" title=\"\u2018We are bringing them home\u2019: Lakota youth on long overdue journey from Indian boarding school\">\u2018We are bringing them home\u2019: Lakota youth on long overdue journey from Indian boarding school<\/a> (July 15, 2021)<BR><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/07\/08\/cronkite-news-indian-boarding-school-era-under-investigation\/\" title=\"Cronkite News: Indian boarding school era under investigation\">Cronkite News: Indian boarding school era under investigation<\/a> (July 8, 2021)<BR>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/07\/01\/city-pledges-action-to-honor-lives-lost-at-indian-boarding-school\/\" title=\"City pledges action to honor lives lost at Indian boarding school\">City pledges action to honor lives lost at Indian boarding school<\/a> (July 1, 2021)<BR>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/06\/30\/chuck-hoskin-cherokee-nation-acquires-boarding-school-site\/\" title=\"Chuck Hoskin: Cherokee Nation acquires boarding school site\">Chuck Hoskin: Cherokee Nation acquires boarding school site<\/a> (June 30, 2021)<BR><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/06\/25\/national-native-american-boarding-school-healing-coalition-supports-federal-review-of-indian-boarding-school-era\/\" title=\"National Native American Boarding School Healing Coalition supports federal review of Indian boarding school era\">National Native American Boarding School Healing Coalition supports federal review of Indian boarding school era<\/a> (June 25, 2021)<BR><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/06\/23\/navajo-nation-hails-federal-investigation-into-indian-boarding-school-era\/\" title=\"Navajo Nation hails federal investigation into Indian boarding school era\">Navajo Nation hails federal investigation into Indian boarding school era<\/a> (June 23, 2021)<BR><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/06\/23\/national-congress-of-american-indians-welcomes-boarding-school-initiative\/\" title=\"National Congress of American Indians welcomes boarding school initiative\">National Congress of American Indians welcomes boarding school initiative<\/a> (June 23, 2021)<BR><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/06\/22\/secretary-deb-haaland-federal-indian-boarding-school-truth-initiative\/\" title=\"Secretary Deb Haaland: Federal Indian Boarding School Truth Initiative\">Secretary Deb Haaland: Federal Indian Boarding School Truth Initiative<\/a> (June 22, 2021)<BR><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/06\/22\/our-communities-are-still-mourning-secretary-haaland-announces-federal-indian-boarding-school-initiative\/\" title=\"\u2018Our communities are still mourning\u2019: Secretary Haaland announces federal Indian boarding school initiative\">\u2018Our communities are still mourning\u2019: Secretary Haaland announces federal Indian boarding school initiative<\/a> (June 22, 2021)<BR><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/06\/22\/i-know-that-this-process-will-be-painful-secretary-haaland-announces-indian-boarding-school-review\/\" title=\"\u2018I know that this process will be painful\u2019: Secretary Haaland announces Indian boarding school review\">\u2018I know that this process will be painful\u2019: Secretary Haaland announces Indian boarding school review<\/a> (June 22, 2021)<BR><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/06\/22\/secretary-haaland-addresses-national-congress-of-american-indians\/\" title=\"Secretary Haaland addresses National Congress of American Indians\">Secretary Haaland addresses National Congress of American Indians<\/a> (June 22, 2021)","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Leaders in the largest city in New Mexico are convening a series of \u201ccommunity conversations\u201d to address the harmful legacy of the Indian boarding school era.","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13647,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,1,14],"tags":[117,52,418,157,2343,88,118,138,1064,24,7,167,182,278,43,2342,467,2047],"class_list":["post-19538","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-education","category-national","category-politics","tag-bia","tag-bie","tag-boarding-schools","tag-consultation","tag-david-simon","tag-deb-haaland","tag-doi","tag-meetings","tag-mescalero-apache","tag-navajo","tag-ncai","tag-new-mexico","tag-pueblo","tag-religion","tag-sacred-sites","tag-terry-sloan","tag-ute","tag-ute-mountain-ute","no-wpautop"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/01\/albuquerqueindianschool-scaled.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcoJ7g-558","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19538","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19538"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19538\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13647"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}