{"id":19305,"date":"2021-12-17T13:30:05","date_gmt":"2021-12-17T18:30:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.indianz.com\/News\/?p=19305"},"modified":"2021-12-17T13:30:05","modified_gmt":"2021-12-17T18:30:05","slug":"tim-giago-paying-respect-to-lakota-elders-leonard-and-enos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/12\/17\/tim-giago-paying-respect-to-lakota-elders-leonard-and-enos\/","title":{"rendered":"Tim Giago: Paying respect to Lakota elders Leonard and Enos"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=row><div class=col-7><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/12\/17\/tim-giago-paying-respect-to-lakota-elders-leonard-and-enos\/leonardlittlefinger\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-19308\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"960\" data-attachment-id=\"19308\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/12\/17\/tim-giago-paying-respect-to-lakota-elders-leonard-and-enos\/leonardlittlefinger\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/17\/leonardlittlefinger.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"720,960\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1460727310&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Leonard Little Finger\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;The late Leonard Little Finger (1939-2017) with one of his takojas (grandchildren). Courtesy photo&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/17\/leonardlittlefinger.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/17\/leonardlittlefinger.jpg\" alt=\"Leonard Little Finger\"   class=\"size-full wp-image-19308\" \/><\/a><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"col-5 align-self-end\"><figcaption class=\"figure-caption\"> The late Leonard Little Finger (1939-2017) with one of his takojas (grandchildren). Courtesy photo<\/figcaption><\/div><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"h3-responsive font-weight-bold\">Notes from Indian Country<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"h5-responsive sub\">Leonard and Enos; my mentors and friends<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"date\">Friday, December 17, 2021<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"byline\">By Tim Giago (Nanwica Kciji \u2013 Stands Up for Them)<\/div>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nThere are two Lakota elders who are no longer with us that were my mentors in the early days when I first returned to the Pine Ridge Reservation and started a newspaper. As we enter the month of December and ease our way to Christmas Day, their memories become foremost in my mind. <p><\/p>\r\nThey were not only my teachers, they were my friends.<p><\/p>\r\nOn those cold winter mornings when I was living in Martin, South Dakota, I used to stop in at Vesta\u2019s caf\u00e9 in order to have coffee with my friend Enos Poor Bear. It was usually still dark outside as we drank our coffee, talked and waited for the morning sun. My newspaper was right next door to the caf\u00e9 and Enos had a room a few doors over and we were both early risers.<p><\/p>\r\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Enos Poor Bear Sr during the NCAI 20th Annual Conference parade in Bizmarck, ND in 1963   <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/NCAI1944?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@NCAI1944<\/a>  <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/NCAI75?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#NCAI75<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/6j0ZEGF0Du\">pic.twitter.com\/6j0ZEGF0Du<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Oglala Sioux Tribe (@OSTOfficial1) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/OSTOfficial1\/status\/1055173894095753216?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 24, 2018<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nEnos was the former president of the Oglala Sioux Tribe. He passed away on Jan. 25, 1992. He was instrumental in causing the government to change the name of the Custer Battlefield to The Little Bighorn National Monument.<p><\/p>\r\nHe was also the tribal leader who helped design and fashion the flag of the Oglala Sioux Tribe that now flies proudly over offices all over the reservation.<p><\/p>\r\nEnos was a veteran of World War II and always showed great pride in his days as a \u201cgrunt\u201d in the United States Army. He said it was the army that taught him so many of the things he would bring back to the Pine Ridge Reservation in order to help improve the lives of its citizens.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nEnos was one of those great Lakota story tellers. He could keep you spellbound for hours while he weaved the stories of Indian Country before, during and after the invasion of the new settlers. <p><\/p><div class=\"mt-1 mb-1\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-8411603009680747\" data-ad-slot=\"6394965691\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div><p><\/p>\r\nLeonard Little Finger was much like Enos. He knew the history of the Tribe as well or better than anyone. He was also a great story teller and his stories always held a lesson. Leonard was one of the first of his generation to leave the reservation in search of a higher education. He earned a B.S. at Utah State University and then he returned to Pine Ridge to work for the Indian Health Service Hospital where he eventually became the CEO.<p><\/p>\r\nAfter Leonard retired he went to Oglala Lakota College and earned a degree in Lakota Studies. He started the Lakota Language Consortium in 2005.<p><\/p>\r\nLeonard, \u201cWakiyan Zinkala\u201d passed away on April 8, 2017, at the age of 77.<p><\/p>\r\nFrom both of these Lakota elders and historians I learned much about the Lakota people and their long history of survival. <p><\/p>\r\n <a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2020\/12\/07\/tim-giago-social-media-is-killing-newspapers\/timgiago\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5411\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" data-attachment-id=\"5411\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2020\/12\/07\/tim-giago-social-media-is-killing-newspapers\/timgiago\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/timgiago.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1600,1200\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;DSC-W90&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1324125915&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;5.8&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;1250&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.01&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Tim Giago\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Tim Giago&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Tim Giago. Photo courtesy &lt;a href=https:\/\/www.nativesunnews.today\/&gt;Native Sun News Today&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/timgiago-1024x768.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/timgiago.jpg\" alt=\"Tim Giago\"   class=\"size-full wp-image-5411\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"figure-caption\"> Tim Giago. Photo courtesy <a href=https:\/\/www.nativesunnews.today\/>Native Sun News Today<\/a><\/figcaption>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nBut more than that they held a great pride in who they were. They exuded this pride and like rays of sunshine, it washed over those who cared to listen and learn. I am proud to have known these two Lakota gentlemen and I want to preserve their memories for all time.<p><\/p>\r\nI vividly remember the last time I had coffee with Enos and lunch with Leonard. They drank their coffee like the Lakota elders of old with not a sign of embarrassment as they slurped. \r\n<p><\/p>\r\nJust watching them was a joy and listening to their historical stories was a pleasure. And so I raise my coffee cup to these Lakota elders who taught me so much.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<HR><EM>Contact Tim Giago at najournalist1@gmail.com<\/em><HR>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<strong>Note: Content &copy; Tim Giago<\/strong>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"I raise my coffee cup to Lakota elders who taught me so much.","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19312,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[128,2321,175,2320,97,98,108,165,57],"class_list":["post-19305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinion","tag-elders","tag-enos-poor-bear","tag-languages","tag-leonard-little-finger","tag-oglala-sioux","tag-south-dakota","tag-tim-giago","tag-tribal-colleges","tag-veterans","no-wpautop"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/17\/leonardlittlefinger.jpeg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcoJ7g-51n","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19305","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19305"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19305\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19312"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19305"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19305"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19305"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}