{"id":16256,"date":"2021-09-28T12:47:39","date_gmt":"2021-09-28T16:47:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.indianz.com\/News\/?p=16256"},"modified":"2021-09-28T12:48:44","modified_gmt":"2021-09-28T16:48:44","slug":"peoples-world-installation-commemorates-peace-treaty-signed-in-1843","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/09\/28\/peoples-world-installation-commemorates-peace-treaty-signed-in-1843\/","title":{"rendered":"People&#8217;s World: Installation commemorates peace treaty signed in 1843"},"content":{"rendered":"<a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/09\/28\/peoples-world-installation-commemorates-peace-treaty-signed-in-1843\/eddiesandoval\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-16259\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"540\" data-attachment-id=\"16259\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/09\/28\/peoples-world-installation-commemorates-peace-treaty-signed-in-1843\/eddiesandoval\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/28\/eddiesandoval.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"960,540\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Eddie Sandoval\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Eddie Sandoval provides a blessing for the Peace Circle installation at Peace Plaza in Grapevine, Texas, on September 18, 2021. Photo courtesy Grapevine CVB&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/28\/eddiesandoval.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/28\/eddiesandoval.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/28\/eddiesandoval.jpg\" alt=\"Eddie Sandoval\"  class=\"size-full wp-image-16259\" \/><\/a> <figcaption class=\"figure-caption\">Eddie Sandoval provides a blessing for the Peace Circle installation at Peace Plaza in Grapevine, Texas, on September 18, 2021. Photo courtesy Grapevine CVB<\/figcaption>\r\n<div class=\"h3-responsive font-weight-bold\">\u2018Peace Circle\u2019 commemorates 1843 Treaty of Bird\u2019s Fort at Grapevine, Texas<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"date\">Tuesday, September 28, 2021<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"byline\">By Albert Bender<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"source\">People's World<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"source-links\"><A \r\nhref=\"https:\/\/www.peoplesworld.org\/\">peoplesworld.org<\/A><\/div>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nGRAPEVINE, Texas &#8212; On September 29, 1843, there took place the historic <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty_of_Bird%27s_Fort\">Treaty of Bird\u2019s Fort<\/a> at\u00a0the\u00a0Grapevine Prairie\u00a0between Native Americans and Republic of Texas\u00a0President Sam Houston. In commemoration of this peacemaking event, a \u201cPeace Circle\u201d\u00a0public art event was held in Grapevine, Texas on\u00a0Saturday, Sept. 18, 2021, which was observed by Indigenous\u00a0Americans and the city residents.\u00a0The commemoration was <a href=https:\/\/www.grapevinetexasusa.com\/grapefest\/peace-circle-dedication\/>held on Peace\u00a0Plaza at Grapevine Main Station<\/a>, where a tipi was also erected.<P><\/P>\r\nSam Houston was considered Indian-friendly by many Native people, having spent his younger years with the Cherokee people in Tennessee. Houston and the Native leaders met in a time of conflict, but they were determined to go forward in a spirit of peace, friendship, trust, and most of all with a feeling of hope for a future without the grim specter of relentless war.<P><\/P>\r\nThe chiefs, captains, and Houston met to pool their efforts to find a place where the tribal nations could live in peace and harmony. The Peace Circle meeting led to the signing of the Treaty of Bird\u2019s Fort on Sept. 29, 1843.<P><\/P>\r\nFast forward to the present, and many of the tribal\u00a0representatives in attendance\u00a0for the 2021 Peace Circle were, in fact, descendants of the chiefs and captains who signed the historic treaty. Twenty-one Indigenous nations\u00a0were represented at the commemorative gathering on Saturday.<P><\/P>\r\nTo properly\u00a0mark the event, statues of the ten chiefs and captains who were signatories to the treaty were unveiled at the Peace Circle. There was also, of course, a statue of Sam Houston.<P><\/P>\r\nThe statues were created by Grapevine artist-in-residence Linda Lewis, and the features of the leaders\u00a0and the\u00a0tribal clothing of that time period were thoroughly researched to ensure accuracy. Each leader\u2019s physical attributes and the smallest details of historic clothing were garnered from consulting tribal members, pouring over photographs and paintings, and working with relatives to confirm that the representations were accurate to each tribal nation. These representations were approved by the Native nations they represent.<P><\/P>\r\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CT-QSqhlQ2_\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\" style=\" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:500px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);\"><div style=\"padding:16px;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CT-QSqhlQ2_\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;\" target=\"_blank\"> <div style=\" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\"> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;\"><svg width=\"50px\" height=\"50px\" viewBox=\"0 0 60 60\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g transform=\"translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)\" fill=\"#000000\"><g><path d=\"M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div><div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\"> <div style=\" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\"><div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: auto;\"> <div style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><p style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CT-QSqhlQ2_\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;\" target=\"_blank\">A post shared by Visit Grapevine (@visitgrapevine)<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/blockquote><script async src=\"\/\/platform.instagram.com\/en_US\/embeds.js\"><\/script>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<div class=\"h5-responsive sub\">Profiles of the signing chiefs and captains<\/div>\r\n \r\nThe leaders represented in the Peace Circle are listed in the order in which they signed the Treaty and stood in counterclockwise positions in a circle honoring traditional lifeways. Biographical information on each chief and captain was provided by tribal historians as follows:<P><\/P>\r\n\r\n<em>Roasting Ear, Pacondalinquaing<\/em>, (tribal name), Delaware Chief\u2014the renowned patriarch of the Delaware people in Texas. He was a diplomat, councilor, and orator, and the first to sign the Treaty. He died in February 1845.\r\n<P><\/P>\r\n\r\n<em>Ishtaytakaat Abi<\/em>, Chickasaw Captain\u2014had the reputation of honor,\u00a0courage, strength, selflessness, and the ability to defeat his enemies. His goal in 1843 was to secure peace for Indian people.\r\n<P><\/P>\r\n\r\n<em>Ahcaquash<\/em>, Waco Chief\u2014renowned as a great negotiator. He was known as a mediator not just for his own nation but for other nations as well in dealing with the Republic of Texas.\r\n<P><\/P>\r\n\r\n<em>Kechikaroqua<\/em>, Tawakoni Chief\u2014the oldest of the Peace Circle Chiefs and a respected elder. He was the principal chief of the Tawakoni Nation.\r\n<P><\/P>\r\n\r\n<em>Red Bear<\/em>, Caddo Chief\u2014an articulate and wise leader who said, \u201cI do not like to see guns firing and blood spilled, for I am a friend of peace.\u201d He expressed a longing for peace.\r\n<P><\/P>\r\n\r\n<em>Jose Maria, Iesh<\/em>\r\n(tribal name) Anadarko Chief\u2014a valiant principal\u00a0chief who fought many battles against the white settlers. He is described by his descendants: \u201cFew had equaled and none had surpassed his bravery, his nobility, and his good sense whether in battle, in council, or in the presence of presidents. His heritage to us is of the highest order.\u201d\r\n<P><\/P>\r\n\r\n<em>Towaash<\/em>, Ioni Chief\u2014a steadfast\u00a0leader who expressed his desire for peace with the following words: \u201cNow I can go home to my people and tell them that all is good, that they can eat and sleep in safety and feel no more afraid.\u201d\r\n<P><\/P>\r\n\r\n<em>Hoyo Tubby<\/em>, Biloxi Chief\u2014met with Sam Houston on the Grape Vine Prairie in\u00a0the preliminary conference in August of 1843 and in September signed the Treaty with the other chiefs and captains.\r\n<P><\/P>\r\n\r\n<em>Chicken Trotter<\/em>, Cherokee Captain\u2014the last of the leaders\u00a0and the youngest to sign the Treaty.\u00a0Chicken Trotter, whose Anglo name was Devereaux Bell, was also a leader of the Cherokees who retreated to\u00a0Monclova, Coahuila, Mexico after the Battle of the Neches\u00a0in the Cherokee War of 1839 and continued the war against Texas. He was considered a natural leader, fearless, and an independent thinker.\r\n<P><\/P>\r\n <a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/09\/28\/peoples-world-installation-commemorates-peace-treaty-signed-in-1843\/peacecircle\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-16264\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"635\" data-attachment-id=\"16264\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/09\/28\/peoples-world-installation-commemorates-peace-treaty-signed-in-1843\/peacecircle\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/28\/peacecircle.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"646,635\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Peace Circle &amp;#8211; Grapevine, Texas\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;A visitor reacts to the Peace Circle installation at Peace Plaza in Grapevine, Texas, on September 18, 2021. Photo courtesy Grapevine CVB&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/28\/peacecircle.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/28\/peacecircle.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/28\/peacecircle.jpg\" alt=\"Peace Circle - Grapevine, Texas\" class=\"size-full wp-image-16264\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"figure-caption\"> A visitor reacts to the Peace Circle installation at Peace Plaza in Grapevine, Texas, on September 18, 2021. Photo courtesy Grapevine CVB<\/figcaption>\r\n<P><\/P>\r\n<div class=\"h5-responsive sub\">Background of the Treaty of Bird\u2019s Fort<\/div>\r\n \r\nThe Treaty of Bird\u2019s Fort was the result of years of conflict\u00a0and bloodshed between Native American nations and the onrushing tide of white settlers who later called themselves Texans. The Kiowa and Comanche,\u00a0and\u00a0others who were the original nations\u00a0of present-day Texas, had no choice but to resist the invasion of Euro-American colonists.<P><\/P>\r\nThe political situation was further complicated by the claims of Mexico in Texas over lands that had been the homes of Indigenous sovereign nations since time immemorial. Further complications were the claims of the Native peoples from east of the Mississippi who had been driven west by the\u00a0relentless white tide. Cherokees had settled in Texas in the early 1800s in tandem with or later followed by Shawnees,\u00a0Delawares,\u00a0Kickapoos, Chickasaws, Choctaws, and others.<P><\/P>\r\nParamount in this tribal cavalcade were the Cherokees, who were considered to be\u00a0the leading tribal entity in this confederation of\u00a0displaced eastern\u00a0Indigenous peoples. The Treaty of Bowles Village was signed in 1836 in Sam Houston\u2019s first tenure as Texas president. He was succeeded by Mirabeau Lamar, who\u00a0seemed to have a pathological hatred of all Indians, particularly Cherokees. His violation of that Treaty\u00a0led directly to the Cherokee War of 1839.<P><\/P>\r\nIronically, most of the whites encroaching on Indian lands were from the very same Southern states that were responsible for the genocidal Trails of Tears. Lamar was from Georgia and had spent his formative years growing up silhouetted by the hideous shadow of that\u00a0state\u2019s exterminatory expulsion of the Cherokee Nation. This was a state\u00a0bent on the destruction of all Indians within its grasp.<P><\/P>\r\nLamar was succeeded by Houston, who, because of his background and humanity, pursued a policy of peace in lieu of\u00a0a war that was exacting a heavy toll\u00a0largely\u00a0exhausting\u00a0Native Americans, Euro-Americans, and Tejanos.<P><\/P>\r\n<div class=\"mt-1 mb-1\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-8411603009680747\" data-ad-slot=\"6394965691\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div><p><\/p>\r\n<div class=\"h5-responsive sub\">The Treaty\u2019s significance marked in the present<\/div>\r\n \r\nWhile the\u00a0Treaty can be subject to\u00a0criticism from the unforgiving prism of history in some respects, it did provide a respite from the sanguinary war being waged by the settler invasion.<P><\/P>\r\nBut, again\u00a0fast forwarding to the present,\u00a0while classified as a public art event for the city of Grapevine, the Peace Circle was more than just a public art excursion; it was\u00a0an event of paramount contemporary significance.<P><\/P>\r\nThe Peace Circle is an interpretation of a moment in history chronicling a meeting of the Sam Houston and ten Indigenous leaders, chiefs, and captains on the Grapevine Prairie in August of 1843. This set the stage for the signing of the Treaty of Bird\u2019s Fort on Sept.\u00a029 of the same year.<P><\/P>\r\nThe Treaty did bring a measure of peace. In the words of J.C. Thompson, Cherokee, and a former chairman of the Mount Tabor Indian Community of Texas, the Treaty brought \u201ca peace that had to be fought for with the blood of Native Americans, Euro-Americans, and Tejanos. This treaty that we are here celebrating was the beginning of a new day for Texas and because of the recognition given to the tribes to have a right to remain in\u00a0the Republic of Texas,\u00a0wherein the\u00a0Mount Tabor Indian Community was formed.\u201d<P><\/P>\r\nThe public art depicting the Peace Circle\u00a0consisted of\u00a0the 11 bronze statues, larger than life, eight feet tall, depicting leaders from the Delaware, Chickasaw, Waco, Tawakoni, Keechi, Caddo, Anadarko, Ioni, Biloxi, and Cherokee tribal nations and Sam Houston. The Peace Circle meeting fostered the signing of the Treaty of Bird\u2019s Fort. This treaty was one of the few ratified by the Texas Senate.<P><\/P>\r\nThe\u00a0Peace Circle commemorative event began with a dedication ceremony comprised of the\u00a0representatives of the tribal nations involved in the Bird\u2019s Fort Treaty, the Sam Houston Memorial Museum, and the Peace Circle Advisory Committee.<P><\/P>\r\nThe dedication ceremony began with a Land Acknowledgment by Mayor Pro Tem Darlene Freed which stated that the City of Grapevine respectfully\u00a0acknowledges all Native people who have lived on the Grape Vine Prairie since time out of mind and reasserting its friendship and\u00a0connection to the ten nations who met with Houston in 1843.<P><\/P>\r\nThere was a ceremonial unveiling of each statue by representatives of each tribe along with family members of each honored leader. Many family descendants of the leaders depicted by the statues were actually moved to tears.<P><\/P>\r\n<div class=row><div class=col-7>\r\n<div class=\"fb-video\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/GrapevineTX\/videos\/3024823274398094\/\" data-width=\"auto\" data-show-text=\"false\"><blockquote cite=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/GrapevineTX\/videos\/3024823274398094\/\" class=\"fb-xfbml-parse-ignore\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/GrapevineTX\/videos\/3024823274398094\/\"><\/a><p>Peace Circle unveiling ceremony happened in Peace Plaza at Grapevine Main Station today. Come visit this monumental public artwork at the corner of Main Street and Dallas Road.<\/p>Posted by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/GrapevineTX\/\">Visit Grapevine<\/a> on Saturday, September 18, 2021<\/blockquote><\/div>\r\n<\/div><div class=\"col-5 align-self-end\"><figcaption class=\"figure-caption\">Visit Grapevine on Facebook: <a href=https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/GrapevineTX\/videos\/3024823274398094>Peace Circle Installation &#8211; September 18, 2021<\/a><\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nThe ceremony also included the \u201cWyandotte Thanksgiving Address,\u201d shared by Sallie Cotter Andrews of the Wyandotte Nation. This was delivered in Wyandot and English.\u00a0This writer deemed it appropriate\u00a0to cite a few beautiful\u00a0excerpts\u00a0in English as follows:<P><\/P>\r\n\r\n<em>Now listen up everyone!<\/em>\r\n<P><\/P>\r\n\r\n<em>Now it happens we are of one mind<\/em>\r\n<P><\/P>\r\n\r\n<em>We have gathered together<\/em>\r\n<P><\/P>\r\n\r\n<em>We give thanks to our Mother\u00a0of the earth<\/em>\r\n<P><\/P>\r\n\r\n<em>We give many thanks for our fresh waters<\/em>\r\n<P><\/P>\r\n\r\n<em>We give thanks for the grasses and the bushes<\/em>\r\n<P><\/P>\r\n\r\n<em>We give many thanks for all the medicines<\/em>\r\n<P><\/P>\r\n\r\n<em>We give many thanks for all the trees<\/em>\r\n<P><\/P>\r\n\r\n<em>We give many thanks for all the foods<\/em>\r\n<P><\/P>\r\n\r\n<em>We give many thanks for all the animals<\/em>\r\n<P><\/P>\r\nThis was followed by a blessing from Eddie Sandoval, Apache, and Leslie Thunderhawk, of the Rosebud Sioux Nation. Tribal flags were presented accompanied by the Comanche flag song.<P><\/P>\r\nGrapevine Mayor William Tate spoke on the history of the prairie area and its people and was instrumental in making the commemoration a reality.<P><\/P>\r\n<div class=row><div class=col-6>\r\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">I\u2019m currently at <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/grapevinemain?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@grapevinemain<\/a> for the dedication of the Peace Circle set for 1 p.m as part of GrapeFest. The plaza will feature 11 larger-than-life statues of Republic of Texas President Sam Houston and 10 American Indian Chiefs\/Captains. <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/VisitGrapevine?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@VisitGrapevine<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/yAC4vMY6zo\">pic.twitter.com\/yAC4vMY6zo<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Sandra Sadek (@ssadek19) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ssadek19\/status\/1439275146263597059?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 18, 2021<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=col-6>\r\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-conversation=\"none\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Eddie Sandoval of the Apache Nation caught my eye with his bright red shirt as he performed various cleansing rituals by burning sage and cedar. This is a common ritual in Native American cultures prior to ceremonies. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/f5iPABBlet\">pic.twitter.com\/f5iPABBlet<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Sandra Sadek (@ssadek19) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ssadek19\/status\/1439373970751594497?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 18, 2021<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\r\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-conversation=\"none\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">&quot;Today these men have gathered again on the Grape Vine Prairie at a time when we need them now more than ever, to cause us to reflect and learn about leadership and peace and friendship&quot; &#8211; Grapevine Convention and Visitors Bureau Executive President P.W. McCallum <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/VisitGrapevine?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@VisitGrapevine<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/ZOItOYr9vV\">pic.twitter.com\/ZOItOYr9vV<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Sandra Sadek (@ssadek19) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ssadek19\/status\/1439375137535676417?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 18, 2021<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\r\n<P><\/P>\r\nAlso, Peace Medals\u00a0were presented to representatives of each Indian nation present, symbolizing that the City of Grapevine reasserts its commitment to the peace and friendship promised by Houston in 1843. Each medal included a replication of the original 19th\u00a0century presidential\u00a0peace medals depicting a handshake, a peace pipe, and tomahawk.<P><\/P>\r\nThe ceremony closed with a Comanche drum followed by a friendship dance. (Ironically, even as the Peace Circle was concluding, this writer received email information that the State of Texas, by way of its attorney general, was in the forefront of a national campaign declaring war on Native children by attacking the Indian Child Welfare Act).<P><\/P>\r\nThe other activities after the conclusion of the\u00a0ceremony included educational booths and symposiums at the\u00a0Peace Plaza conducted by the Indigenous Institute of the Americas. It is hoped\u00a0that\u00a0the follow up to the Peace Circle Commemoration will be support for Native communities working to heal and move forward.<P><\/P>\r\n<HR><EM>Albert Bender is a Cherokee activist, historian, political columnist, and freelance reporter for Native and Non-Native publications. He was an organizer and delegate to the First and Second Intercontinental Indian Conferences held in Quito, Ecuador and Quetzaltenango, Guatemala. Recently, he has been an active participant and reporter in the Standing Rock struggle in North Dakota. He is currently writing a legal treatise on Native American sovereignty and working on a book on the war crimes committed by the U.S. against the Maya people in the Guatemalan civil war of the late 20th century. Albert is also a former staff attorney with Legal Services of Eastern Oklahoma (LSEO) in Muskogee and a consulting attorney on Indigenous sovereignty, land restoration, and Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) issues. He is the recipient of several Eagle Awards by the Tennessee Native American Eagle Organization and a former Director of Native American Legal Departments and a Tribal Public Defender.<\/em><HR>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nThis article originally appeared on <A \r\nhref=https:\/\/www.peoplesworld.org\/article\/peace-circle-commemorates-1843-treaty-of-birds-fort-at-grapevine-texas\/>People's \r\nWorld<\/A>. It is published under a <A \r\nhref=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/3.0\/us\/\">Creative \r\nCommons license<\/A>. 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