{"id":15774,"date":"2021-09-08T10:42:54","date_gmt":"2021-09-08T14:42:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.indianz.com\/News\/?p=15774"},"modified":"2021-09-08T12:07:01","modified_gmt":"2021-09-08T16:07:01","slug":"underscore-news-umatilla-covid19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/09\/08\/underscore-news-umatilla-covid19\/","title":{"rendered":"Underscore.news: Umatilla Reservation family loses two to COVID-19"},"content":{"rendered":" <a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/09\/08\/underscore-news-2\/michaelgavin\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-15776\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1830\" height=\"1830\" data-attachment-id=\"15776\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/09\/08\/underscore-news-umatilla-covid19\/michaelgavin\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/08\/MichaelGavin.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1830,1830\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Michael Gavin\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Michael Gavin, a member of the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation, died of COVID on August 7. Photo courtesy of the Gavin family \/ Underscore.news&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/08\/MichaelGavin-1024x1024.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/08\/MichaelGavin.jpg\" alt=\"Michael Gavin\"   class=\"size-full wp-image-15776\" \/><\/a> <figcaption class=\"figure-caption\">Michael Gavin, a member of the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation, died of COVID on August 7. Photo courtesy of the Gavin family \/ Underscore.news<\/figcaption>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"h3-responsive font-weight-bold\">The Son and Brother They Could Not Save<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"h5-responsive sub\"> The Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation tried early and often to protect its members from COVID-19, but in this case, to no avail. <\/div>\r\n<div class=\"date\">Wednesday, September 8, 2021<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"byline\">By Wil Phinney<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"source-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/underscore.news\/\">Underscore.news<\/a><\/div>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nNear herculean efforts by tribal government to contain the spread of <a href=\/covid19\/>COVID-19<\/a> weren\u2019t enough to save Michael Gavin, a 39-year-old member of the <a href=\"https:\/\/ctuir.org\">Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation<\/a>, who died August 7, some 17 months after the Tribes initially declared a state of emergency. Gavin was the second CTUIR member to die of COVID-19. His uncle was the first. \r\n<p><\/p>\r\nMichael was a son, a brother, and an uncle to the Gavin family, which included his mother, Shawna, a member of the CTUIR Health Commission, and his sister, Jill-Marie Gavin-Harvey, one of nine members of the Tribes\u2019 board of trustees, the policy-making panel for the confederacy of the Cayuse, Umatilla, and Walla Walla peoples.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nGavin was an evangelical Christian and youth pastor at a Pentecostal church, and he followed the Washat \u201cseven-drum\u201d Longhouse religion. He also was a former gang member who, even after he left that lifestyle, counseled other gang members from around the world.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nHe was not vaccinated, despite the urging of his family and his Tribe. He died at Providence St. Mary Medical Center in Walla Walla two weeks after his admittance to the ICU.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nNow, Shawna wants people to know her son would likely be alive today if he had taken advantage of the readily available vaccine. \u201cWe encouraged him. I wish he had been vaccinated. That\u2019s my message.\u201d\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">This week, the CTUIR Board of Trustees approved an Order mandating all employees of Yellowhawk Tribal Health Center, the Umatilla Tribal Fire Department, the Education Department and all COVID-19 screeners to become fully vaccinated by September 30, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/F01Uw7XeyS\">pic.twitter.com\/F01Uw7XeyS<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Umatilla Confederated Tribes (@1855CTUIR) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/1855CTUIR\/status\/1433135254043185152?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 1, 2021<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\r\n<P><\/P>\r\n<div class=\"h5-responsive sub\">Aggressive measures to block the virus<\/div>\r\nOn March 2, 2020, the Oregon Health Authority announced Umatilla County\u2019s first case of the novel coronavirus. The CTUIR leadership was surprised, but took quick action, <a href=https:\/\/www.ctuir-response.info>establishing an Incident Command Team<\/a> that put together a plan of action.<p><\/p>\r\nThe infected individual worked at Wildhorse Resort &#038; Casino, which prompted closure to sanitize the gaming and hotel property. At that point in the pandemic, health officials had concerns about the virus being spread on surfaces. Soon after, tribal government, Nixya\u2019awii Community School, Head Start, and daycare, and the senior center closed for cleaning as well.<p><\/p>\r\nThe following day, the CTUIR\u2019s Incident Command Team enacted an emergency operations center, and by mid-March, the Tribes\u2019 board of trustees had passed a public health quarantine law. The Umatilla Tribes were well ahead of most other local governments in responding to an unprecedented public health challenge.<p><\/p>\r\nNearly 900 employees at Nixya\u2019awii Governance Center, the government headquarters on the Umatilla Reservation, were encouraged to work from home, with staggered work schedules and social-distancing requirements implemented for those who remained onsite. The Treaty Bison Hunt, the CTUIR\u2019s treaty-reserved right to harvest buffalo in Montana, was canceled. Wildhorse Resort &#038; Casino closed the gambling floor and limited all food service to takeout. Kayak Public Transit, the CTUIR bus service provided throughout Eastern Oregon, shut down its daily service.<p><\/p> \r\n<img decoding=\"async\" itemprop=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.indianz.com\/IndianGaming\/2020\/03\/05\/wildhorseresortcasino.jpg\" class=\"img-fluid wow fadeIn\"><\/img>\r\n<figcaption class=\"figure-caption\">The Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation own and operate the Wildhorse Resort and Casino in Pendleton, Oregon.  In March 2020, the facility saw  the very <a href=https:\/\/www.indianz.com\/IndianGaming\/2020\/03\/05\/umatilla-tribes-reopen-casino-after-addr.asp>first confirmed  case of COVID-19<\/a>  in Umatilla County. Photo: Wildhorse Resort and Casino\r\n<\/figcaption>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nYellowhawk Tribal Health Center began providing only essential services, and the ICT issued a temporary ban on housing evictions. By April 2020, Wildhorse had closed its hotel, cineplex, and two main cafes. CTUIR even issued a temporary ban on all forms of traditional sweat, a saunalike health and cultural practice. <p><\/p>\r\nAs the number of positive cases dropped, restrictions were lessened. Wildhorse was given clearance to reopen its facilities, while Yellowhawk resumed routine medical, behavioral health, and dental appointments. The Yellowhawk alcohol and drug prevention program conducted a community smudge \u2014  the practice of spiritually cleansing areas with the smoke of smoldering sage \u2014 and hand-drum songs throughout the Nixya\u2019awii community. Kayak Public Transit resumed limited operations.<p><\/p>\r\nIn December, the Tribes\u2019 department of natural resources loaned to Yellowhawk an ultra-low temperature freezer designed to hold lamprey that the health center could instead use to refrigerate COVID-19 vaccines. Starting December 3, Yellowhawk began mass vaccinations, first offering vaccines to tribal members and all tribal employees, and eventually extending eligibility to everyone over 16 living within the Tribes\u2019 ceded territory, which encompasses 6.4 million acres and includes parts of nine Oregon counties and five in Washington.<p><\/p>\r\nVaccinations continued throughout the spring. In early April, tribal government employees were allowed back in their offices, and Wildhorse Resort &#038; Casino, which had furloughed 70 employees, called employees back to work.<p><\/p>\r\nThen, on May 12, 2021, a press release announced an \u201calarming surge\u201d in COVID-19 on the Umatilla Indian Reservation. After six weeks of reporting zero cases among tribal members and Yellowhawk-eligible patients, the CTUIR recorded five cases in a week, followed by nine cases in a single day. The board of trustees approved a vaccination incentive \u2014 first prize of $50,000 \u2014 for tribal members and employees. <p><\/p>\r\nAs of August 21, Yellowhawk had conducted 3,716 tests with 361 positive cases for a 9.7% rate of infection.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<div class=\"h5-responsive sub\">A fateful decision<\/div>\r\nDespite the growing concern about the new delta variant and the striking increase in cases, Michael Gavin chose not to be vaccinated.<p><\/p>\r\nAccording to Michael\u2019s family, his decision not to receive the vaccine was a personal choice, not a political one. <p><\/p>\r\nFamily members said it was Michael\u2019s trust in God, combined with skepticism as to whether the vaccine was safe, that prompted the fateful decision to decline the shot. <p><\/p>\r\nOn July 19, Michael Gavin started feeling sick.<p><\/p>\r\nThe next day, Jill-Marie Gavin-Harvey suggested that the adults in the house get tested at Yellowhawk Tribal Health Center, even though everyone but Michael had been vaccinated.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n <a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/09\/08\/underscore-news-2\/michaelgavinjill-mariegavin-harvey\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-15777\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1242\" height=\"1184\" data-attachment-id=\"15777\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/09\/08\/underscore-news-umatilla-covid19\/michaelgavinjill-mariegavin-harvey\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/08\/MichaelGavinJill-MarieGavin-Harvey.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1242,1184\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Michael Gavin Jill-Marie Gavin-Harvey\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Michael Gavin with sister Jill-Marie Gavin-Harvey, who tried to convince him to get the COVID vaccine. Photo courtesy of the Gavin family \/ Underscore.news&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/08\/MichaelGavinJill-MarieGavin-Harvey-1024x976.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/08\/MichaelGavinJill-MarieGavin-Harvey.jpg\" alt=\"Michael Gavin Jill-Marie Gavin-Harvey\"  class=\"size-full wp-image-15777\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"figure-caption\"> Michael Gavin with sister Jill-Marie Gavin-Harvey, who tried to convince him to get the COVID vaccine. Photo courtesy of the Gavin family \/ Underscore.news<\/figcaption>  \r\n<p><\/p>\r\nMichael tested positive, as did his mother and uncle, Michael Ray Johnson, on July 20. The vaccine lessened the symptoms for Johnson, who was asymptomatic, and even though Shawna had a fever and body aches, her symptoms went away after a day or two.<p><\/p>\r\nNot so for Michael. His cough intensified, and doctors told the family his health was worsening.\r\nShawna drove Michael to the hospital in Walla Walla, about 25 minutes away from their house. That drive was the last time she would see her son alive.<p><\/p>\r\n\u201cWe found out the next day he hadn\u2019t been forthright with us about how sick he was,\u201d Jill-Marie said. \u201cWe didn\u2019t know he\u2019d been admitted directly to ICU and we couldn\u2019t go in.\u201d<p><\/p>\r\nAs his hospital stay stretched into the second week, Michael \u201cbecame more honest,\u201d Jill-Marie said.<p><\/p>\r\n\u201cHe said, \u2018I can\u2019t breathe.\u2019 He told me, \u2018Don\u2019t call me because it\u2019s hard to talk,\u2019\u201d Shawna said.<p><\/p>\r\nThe doctor\u2019s report was grim and preparations were made to fly Michael to Providence Hospital in Portland.<p><\/p>\r\nMichael\u2019s heart stopped as he was being transferred from a hospital gurney to a helicopter gurney. Medics worked for 45 minutes trying to bring him back.<p><\/p>\r\n\u201cWhen the doctor called, he said we needed to know there was no hope,\u201d Shawna said. \u201cI told him Michael didn\u2019t want to be intubated. We were going to have to let him go.\u201d<p><\/p><div class=\"mt-1 mb-1\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-8411603009680747\" data-ad-slot=\"6394965691\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div><P><\/P>\r\nOn August 10, hand drummers and singers, with dramatic heart-pounding songs, led an interdenominational service in the afternoon, followed that evening by Washat songs \u2014 \u201cthree sevens.\u201d A final seven songs were sung the next morning before Michael was buried at Homly Cemetery near Cayuse on the Umatilla Indian Reservation, his grave on the south-facing hill overlooking the Umatilla River. \u201cIt was where he would want to be,\u201d according to Michael\u2019s family.<p><\/p>\r\nShawna believes Michael would still be with them if he\u2019d received the COVID-19 vaccine.\r\n\u201cHe never thought (the virus) wasn\u2019t real, but he was leery of the vaccine. If things weren\u2019t black and white Michael usually wasn\u2019t interested,\u201d she said.<p><\/p>\r\nJill-Marie said, \u201cPart of me wishes I\u2019d pushed him harder but realistically there was no pushing Mikey. If he didn\u2019t want to do it, he was not going to do it. I don\u2019t believe he ever regretted not getting the vaccine.\u201d<p><\/p>\r\nJill-Marie said it\u2019s been a \u201cterrible year\u201d for leaders on the Umatilla Reservation.<p><\/p>\r\n\u201cEspecially as an elected official. Decisions were hard. \u2026 No one saw this coming. We didn\u2019t know exactly the right path to take. It was difficult. I wanted to protect my people and couldn\u2019t protect my own brother.<p><\/p>\r\n\u201cThere was a lot of turmoil, but people need to know this is not over. We can\u2019t be letting our guards down. \u2026 There is no sure-fire way to protect us from COVID-19, but we do have some tools. I hope people will think seriously about protecting their loved ones. This is the worst pain I\u2019ve ever felt.\u201d\r\n<p><p>\r\n<strong>This story originally <a href=https:\/\/www.underscore.news\/reporting\/umatilla-covid-death>appeared on Underscore.news<\/a>, a nonprofit journalism organization based in Portland, Oregon. Supported by foundations, corporate sponsors, and the public, our reporting focuses on underrepresented voices and in-depth investigations.<\/strong>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<HR><EM>Wil Phinney has been a reporter and editor for more than 40 years at newspapers in Oregon, Wyoming and Montana. He recently retired after 24 years as editor of the Confederated Umatilla Journal, the award-winning monthly newspaper on the Umatilla Indian Reservation in eastern Oregon. He lives in Pendleton, Oregon, with Carrie, his wife; they have three daughters.<\/em><HR>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation tried early and often to protect citizens from COVID-19.","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15784,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,1],"tags":[5,121,1966,1965,63,861,64],"class_list":["post-15774","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health","category-national","tag-coronavirus","tag-employment","tag-jill-marie-gavin-harvey","tag-michael-gavin","tag-oregon","tag-umatilla","tag-underscore-news","no-wpautop"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/08\/MichaelGavin.jpeg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcoJ7g-46q","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15774","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15774"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15774\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15784"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15774"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15774"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15774"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}