{"id":10754,"date":"2021-04-27T11:59:21","date_gmt":"2021-04-27T15:59:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.indianz.com\/News\/?p=10754"},"modified":"2021-04-27T12:35:15","modified_gmt":"2021-04-27T16:35:15","slug":"interior-secretary-deb-haaland-takes-action-for-tribal-homelands","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/04\/27\/interior-secretary-deb-haaland-takes-action-for-tribal-homelands\/","title":{"rendered":"Interior: Secretary Deb Haaland takes action for tribal homelands"},"content":{"rendered":"<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2100\" height=\"1439\" data-attachment-id=\"10564\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/2021\/04\/21\/fiscal-year-2022-budget-request-for-the-department-of-the-interior-2\/04-20-21-soi-h-budget-testimony\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/21\/debhaaland.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2100,1439\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-title=\"debhaaland\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/usinterior\/51127704858\/in\/dateposted\/&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/21\/debhaaland-1024x702.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/21\/debhaaland.jpg\" alt=\"debhaaland\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10564\" \/>\r\n<figcaption class=\"figure-caption\">Secretary of the Interior Deb Haaland. Photo: <a href=https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/usinterior\/51127704858\/>U.S. Department of the Interior<\/a><\/figcaption>\r\n<div class=\"h3-responsive font-weight-bold\">Interior Department Takes Steps to Restore Tribal Homelands, Empower Tribal Governments to Better Manage Indian Lands<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"date\">Tuesday, April 27, 2021<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"source\">Source: Department of the Interior<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"source-links\"><a href=https:\/\/www.doi.gov\/>doi.gov<\/a><\/div>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nWASHINGTON, D.C. \u2013- The Department of the Interior today took several steps to honor our nation-to-nation relationship with Tribes and uphold our trust and treaty responsibilities to them. Today\u2019s actions reverse a series of steps taken in the previous administration that undermined the ability of Tribes to establish and consolidate their homelands. \r\n<p><\/p>\r\nTaking land into trust is one of the most important functions Interior undertakes on behalf of the Tribes. <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/SecDebHaaland\">Secretary of the Interior Deb Haaland<\/a> issued <a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/27\/SO-3400.pdf\">Secretarial Order 3400<\/a>, which re-delegates the authority to review and approve applications to place land into trust to the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) regional directors. \r\n<p><\/p>\r\nThe Secretarial Order will not apply to gaming applications. This action reverses steps taken in 2017 that unnecessarily elevated land-into-trust decisions to the Department\u2019s headquarters staff, increasing the complexity of the decision-making process and causing delays.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n\u201cAt Interior, we have an obligation to work with Tribes to protect their lands and ensure that each Tribe has a homeland where its citizens can live together and lead safe and fulfilling lives,\u201d said Interior Secretary Deb Haaland. \u201cOur actions today will help us meet that obligation and will help empower Tribes to determine how their lands are used \u2013 from conservation to economic development projects.\u201d \r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<div class=row>\r\n<div class=col-md-6>\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-pdfemb-pdf-embedder-viewer\"><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/27\/M-37069.pdf\" class=\"pdfemb-viewer\" style=\"\" data-width=\"max\" data-height=\"max\" data-toolbar=\"both\" data-toolbar-fixed=\"on\">M-37069<\/a><\/div>\r\n<figcaption class=\"figure-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/27\/M-37069.pdf\">M-37069: Withdrawal of M-37064 and Announcement of Consultation on the Department\u2019s Interpretation of the Indian Reorganization Act and the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act in Connection with the Secretary\u2019s Land into Trust Authority<\/a> \r\n<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=col-md-6>\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-pdfemb-pdf-embedder-viewer\"><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/27\/M-37070.pdf\" class=\"pdfemb-viewer\" style=\"\" data-width=\"max\" data-height=\"max\" data-toolbar=\"both\" data-toolbar-fixed=\"on\">M-37070<\/a><\/div>\r\n<figcaption class=\"figure-caption\">\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/27\/M-37070.pdf\">M-37070: Withdrawal of Certain Solicitor M-Opinions, Reinstatement of Sol. Op. M-37029\r\nThe Meaning of \u2018Under Federal Jurisdiction\u2019 for Purposes of the Indian Reorganization Act, and Announcement Regarding Consultation on \u201cUnder Federal Jurisdiction\u201d Determinations<\/a><\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<div class=row><div class=\"col-md-6 justify-content-center\">\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-pdfemb-pdf-embedder-viewer\"><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/27\/SO-3400.pdf\" class=\"pdfemb-viewer\" style=\"\" data-width=\"max\" data-height=\"max\" data-toolbar=\"both\" data-toolbar-fixed=\"on\">SO-3400<\/a><\/div>\r\n<figcaption class=\"figure-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/27\/SO-3400.pdf\">Secretarial Order: Delegation of Authority for Non-Gaming Off-Reservation Fee-to-Trust Acquisitions<\/a> <\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nFederal policies dating back more than a century have eroded the land base of Indian Tribes across the United States. By placing lands into trust status through the Department of the Interior, Tribes are able to reacquire lands within or near their reservations, establish a land base for Tribal communities, and clarify jurisdiction over their lands. Tribes have faced delays and increasing costs in efforts to develop housing projects, manage law enforcement agencies, and develop local economies as a result of unnecessary hurdles in the land-into-trust process.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n\u201cThe patchwork of landholdings within existing reservation boundaries can make it difficult to develop coherent law enforcement and regulatory policies on reservations, restricting the ability to sustain community and economic development,\u201d said Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary \u2013 Indian Affairs Bryan Newland. \u201cThese important actions are a step in the right direction to restore homelands that will strengthen Tribal communities.\u201d\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nIn addition to the Secretarial Order, the Solicitor\u2019s office withdrew three previous opinions that impeded the Department\u2019s ability to take land into trust for Tribes and that were issued without adequate Tribal consultation. Going forward, the Department will engage in meaningful and robust consultation with Tribes to learn about the challenges they face in the fee-to-trust process and in managing their own lands.\r\n<p><\/p><div class=\"mt-1 mb-1\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-8411603009680747\" data-ad-slot=\"6394965691\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div><p><\/p>\r\nThe Solicitor issued <a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/27\/M-37070.pdf\">M-37070<\/a> and withdrew M-37054 and M-37055, which created an unduly burdensome process for Tribes seeking to place land into trust under the Indian Reorganization Act (IRA) of 1934. In its place, the office reinstated a previous opinion (M-37029) that has been upheld by multiple federal courts and outlines a reasonable process for Tribal applications for land into trust.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\nThe Solicitor also issued <a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/27\/M-37069.pdf\">M-37069<\/a> and withdrew M-37064, which erroneously concluded that, despite the existence of a formal Rule allowing such acquisitions, the Secretary of the Interior does not have discretionary authority to take land into trust for tribes in Alaska. This action will eliminate uncertainty over the Secretary\u2019s continuing authority under the IRA to take land in Alaska into trust for the benefit of Alaska Tribes.\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<div class=\"h5-responsive sub\">Relevant Biden Administration Documents<\/div>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/27\/M-37069.pdf\">M-37069: Withdrawal of M-37064 and Announcement of Consultation on the Department\u2019s Interpretation of the Indian Reorganization Act and the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act in Connection with the Secretary\u2019s Land into Trust Authority<\/a>\r\n(April 27, 2021)<BR>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/27\/M-37070.pdf\">M-37070: Withdrawal of Certain Solicitor M-Opinions, Reinstatement of Sol. Op. M-37029\r\nThe Meaning of \u2018Under Federal Jurisdiction\u2019 for Purposes of the Indian Reorganization Act, and Announcement Regarding Consultation on \u201cUnder Federal Jurisdiction\u201d Determinations<\/a>\r\n(April 27, 2021)<BR>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/27\/SO-3400.pdf\">Secretarial Order: Delegation of Authority for Non-Gaming Off-Reservation Fee-to-Trust Acquisitions<\/a> (April 27, 2021)\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<div class=\"h5-responsive sub\">Withdrawn Trump Administration Documents<\/div>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/27\/M-37054.pdf\">M-37054: Interpreting the Second Definition of &#8220;Indian&#8221; in Section 19 of the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934<\/a>\r\n (March 9, 2020)<\/a><BR>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/27\/M-37055.pdf\">M-37055: Withdrawal of Solicitor&#8217;s Opinion M-37029. &#8220;The Meaning of &#8216;Under Federal Jurisdiction&#8217; for Purposes of the Indian Reorganization Act&#8221;<\/a>\r\n (March 9, 2020)<BR>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/27\/M-37064.pdf\">M-37064: Permanent Withdrawal of Solicitor Opinion M-37043, \u201cAuthority to Acquire Land into Trust in Alaska\u201d<\/a> (January 19, 2021)","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201cAt Interior, we have an obligation to work with Tribes to protect their lands and ensure that each Tribe has a homeland where its citizens can live together and lead safe and fulfilling lives,\u201d said Secretary Deb Haaland.","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10564,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[],"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[20,13,1,14],"tags":[78,79,215,117,625,736,88,118,71,161,267,53,397,186,1193,1459],"class_list":["post-10754","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-indian-trust","category-law","category-national","category-politics","tag-alaska","tag-alaska-native","tag-ancsa","tag-bia","tag-bryan-newland","tag-carcieri","tag-deb-haaland","tag-doi","tag-economic-development","tag-gaming","tag-ira","tag-joe-biden","tag-jurisdiction","tag-land-into-trust","tag-sol","tag-soveriegnty","no-wpautop"],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcoJ7g-2Ns","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/21\/debhaaland.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10754","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10754"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10754\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10754"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10754"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indianz.com\/News\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10754"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}